Nursing informatics

establishment of electronic library

1993

first International Nursing Informatics Teleconference held in Australia

1995

internet was brought to social milieu + E-mail + file transfer protocol (upload and download)

1995

Since _________, several faculty members of the University of the Philippines began formal education and training. Dr. Herman Tolentino took a post- doctoral fellowship in medical informatics at the University of Washington.

1998

Nursing Excellence Icon Coined from the French word "informatique", ___________(1983) first defined informatics as computer science plus information science

Gorn

Internet is widely used and helped information and knowledge databases to integrated into bedside systems

1990's

LAN were developed in hospitals WAN were developed for linking care across health care facilities

1990's

The internet was used to exchange data between CPRS, while the web became the means to communicate online services and resources to the nursing community

1990's

Demand for NI expertise increased great

1990's

Nurses have been delivering compassionate care using technology since the time of Florence Nightingale. Technology, coined from the Greek language _________________ meaning systematic treatment

"tekhnolohiga"

First Nursing Computer Journal is published.

. 1984

Computer technology became an integral part of health care settings, nursing practice, and the profession.

. 1990's

Nursing informatics was approved in 1992 by ANA as a new nursing specialty

. 1990's

Nursing informatics was approved in 1992 by ANA as a new nursing specialty - Demand for NI expertise increased great

. 1990's

Computer industry grew - Nursing also made major changes - Computers are used by healthcare facilities for basic business functions

1. Prior to 1960's 1950's

Nursing and the Computer Historical Perspectives 4 major historical perspectives of nursing and computers

1. Six Time Periods 2. Four Major Nursing Areas 3. Standard Initiatives 4. Significant Landmark Events

Hospital information systems were developed primarily for Billing and Accounting systems.

1960's

Introduction of Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) and online data communication and real time processing (a high-vacuum tube in which cathode rays produce a luminous image on a fluorescent screen, used chiefly in televisions and computer terminals.)

1960's

Nurses station is viewed as the "hub" of information exchange

1960's

Use of computers is being questioned

1960's

Vendors of computer systems and applications in hospitals started

1960's

Healthcare Information and Management (HIMS) systems Society was founded

1961

Development of one of the first hospital Information system (HIM) in California

1965

- Computers are perceived as cost-saving technologies - HIS's further advanced - Computer-based MIS in public health developed

1970's

Nurses began to see the value of computers in the profession + documentation of nursing practice + quality of patient care + repetitive aspects of managing patient care

1970's

First Conference on Management Information System

1973

Microcomputer / Personal Computer emerged + has brought computing power to workplace, especially the point of care + served as stand alone system (workstation) User-friendly and allowed nurses to create their own applications

1980's

Nursing Informatics emerged - Need of data standards, vocabularies, and classification schemed for computer based patient record system (CPRS which is an EHR) identified

1980's

HIS emerged with nursing subsystems + Order Entry (like KARDEX) + Results reporting + Vital signs + Narrative nursing notes Hands on training

1980s

First National Conference on Computer Technology in Chicago

1981

- graduate program in Nursing Informatics is introduced in Maryland university

1989

In ___________, a study group was formed headed by the National Institute of Health of the University of the Philippines Manila. This group identified international standards for health information and their adaptability in the Philippines. The document is referred to as the "Standards of Health Information in the Philippines, 1999 version" or"SHIP99". Representatives from various sectors collaborated on this project including the Philippine Nurses Association (PNA) in the person of _______________

1999 Ms. Evelyn Protacio

JCAHO identified clinical information system as a way to improve safety and recommends that hospitals adopt technology.

2002

By the year __________ a Master of Science in Health Informatics was proposed to be offered by UP-Manila College of Medicine (major in medical informatics)

2003

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was enacted

2003

Establishment of the National Health Information Coordinator.

2004 (NHIC)

the formation of the Master of Science in Health Informatics(MSHI) which began in

2005

and the College of Arts and Science (major in bioinformatics) and was later approved to be offered starting academic year ____________

2005-2006

The words "nursing informatics "were unfamiliar among the nursing community until the year

2008.

Early in ___________, Mr. Kristian R. Sumabat and Ms.Mia Alcantara-Santiago, both nurses and graduate students of Master of Science in Health Informatics at the University of the Philippines, Manila began drafting plans to create a nursing informatics organization

2009

the formation of the Philippine Nursing Informatics Association(PNIA) in _____________ as a sub-specialty organization of PNA for nursing informatics. .

2010

_______________ defines Nursing Informatics as a specialty that integrates 1) nursing science, 2) computer science, and 3) information science to manage and communicate data information and knowledge in nursing information (4).

American Nurses Association Scope and Standards (2001)

as a Catalyst The nursing community was still yet to follow its international counterparts in the adoption of information, communication and technology in nursing practice in the Philippines. Despite the inclusion of Informatics course in the undergraduate curriculum which focused on basic desktop applications, the need for genuine nursing informatics course had not yet been realized

CHED

PNIAs CORE X strategic platform which stands for____________

Competency, Organization, Recognition, Experience and Expertise.

_______________ followed a year later for his training at the National Library of Medicine.

Dr. Alvin Marcelo

_______________ went to Coventry for his Masters in Informatics on Sciences at the University of Warwick. They were later followed by other physicians such as Dr. Micheal Muin and Dr. Ryan Bañe

Dr. Cito Maramba

were developed primarily for Billing and Accounting systems.

Hospital information systems

Six Time Periods

I. Prior to 1960's II. 1960's III.1970's IV.1980's V. 1990's VI.Post 2000

is defined as a scientific method of achieving a practical purpose . As healthcare evolves to meet the needs of mankind, nurses are faced with greater challenges on how to apply technology in practice, education, and research

NI,

as defined by the American Nurses Association (ANA), is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science and information science to manage and communicate data, information and knowledge in nursing practice.

Nursing informatics

facilitates the integration of data, information and knowledge to support patients, nurses and other providers in their decision-making in all roles and settings. This support is accomplished through the use of information technology and information structures, which organize data, information and knowledge for processing by computers

Nursing informatics

the participation of the_______________ in the development of Standards for Health Information in the Philippines(SHIP) in 1999

Philippine Nurses Association (PNA) (1999)

Clinical Information System (CIS) became individualized in the electronic Patient Record (EPR) and patient specific systems considered for lifelong longitudinal record or the HER

Post-2000

Development of wireless point-of-care system with focus on open source solution

Post-2000

Mobile technology advances + wireless tablet computers + PDA + smartphones + VOIP (voice over internet protocol) + Health smartcards - Telenursing became popular +remote monitoring of ICU patient, community patients

Post-2000

card reader when

Prior to 1960's 1950's

punch card when

Prior to 1960's 1950's

is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital information represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions

Punch card

is an electromechanical typewriter that can be used to send and receive typed messages from point to point and point-to-multipoint over various types of communications channels.

Teletypewriters (A teleprinter (teletypewriter, Teletype or TTY)

the contents of the curriculum was adapted from international materials which does not match the local needs, true or false

true

_____________ were developed for linking care across health care facilities

WAN

is a data input device that reads data from a card-shaped storage medium +Sort and prepare data for processing (a series of operations on data, especially by a computer, to retrieve, transform, or classify information.)

card reader

Four Major Nursing Areas Significance of Nursing Informatics

clinical practice, administration, education, and research