ob part 1

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Which potential space lies between the Uterus and the Rectum?

Pouch of Douglas

What is the classification of fibroid that extends into the contour of the endometrium?

Submucosal

Where does fertilization usually occur?

Ampulla of Fallopaian Tube

Which layer of endometrial tissue invades the myometrium in adenomyosis?

Basal Layer

Which of the following is a barrier method used for contraception?

Condom

The name of the cyst that develops after ovulation has occured is known as:

Corpus Luteal Cyst

What is the main risk associated with estrogen hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?

Endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma

Which pelvic mass presents sonographically as a cystic mass with homogenous low-level internal echoes?

Endometrioma

What are the four major divisions of the uterus?

Fundus, Corpus, Isthmus and cervix

A 60-year-old female patient presents with elevated estrogen levels, ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion. What is the most likely diagnosis for the ovarian tumor?

Meigs Syndrome

Which pelvic muscle group is most often mistaken for ovaries?

Piriformis

What is the name of the condition in which Mucin from a rupture tumor fills abdomen, similar to ascites?

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Most common Mullerian duct anomaly is?

Septate Uterus

What is the most common malignancy of the ovary?

Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

An asymptomatic patient presents with unilateral, Very large anechoic lesion that contain septations and papillary projections. What does this most likely represent?

Serous Cystadenoma

What is the sonographic appearance of the proliferative endometrium?

Three-line sign (echogenic basal layer - hypoechoic functional layer - echogenic canal - hypoechoic functional layer - echogenic basal layer)

What is the term used to describe fluid in the uterine cavity?

hydrometra

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium at its thinnest?

Menstrual phase

What causes Ovulation to Start?

Spike in Luteinizing hormone and Follicle stimulating hormone


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