OB/GYN Quiz 4
Hematocolpos
A 13-year-old girl presents to the sonography department with a history of cyclic pain, abdominal swelling, and amenorrhea. Sonographically, you visualize an enlarged uterus and a distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid with debris. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Gartner Duct Cyst
A 24-year-old female patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonographic interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the vagina. This mass most likely represents a:
Nabothian Cyst
A 38-year-old female patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonography interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the cervix. This mass most likely represents a:
Bicornuate Uterus
A patient presents with a history of multiple miscarriages. Her last menstrual period was 3 weeks earlier. On the basis of this clinical history, the sonogram is most suspicious for a(n):
Complete Septated Uterus
Congenital anomaly where septum fails to reabsorb
Subseptated Uterus
Congenital anomaly where septum partially fails to reabsorb
Bicornuate Bicollis
Congenital anomaly with 1 vagina, 2 cervix, 2 uterine cavities
Uterus Didelphys
Congenital anomaly with 2 uterus, 2 cervix, 2 vaginas
Bicornuate Unicollis
Congenital anomaly, 1 vagina, 1 cervix, 2 Uterine cavities
Subseptate Uterus
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in a normal uterine contour with an endometrium that branches into two horn
Unicornuate Uterus
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in a uterus with one horn
Didelphys Uterus
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is:
Kidneys
Congenital uterine anomalies are associated with coexisting anomalies of the:
Didelphys Uterus
Failure of the Mullerian ducts to fuse will most likely result in:
Mullerian Ducts
The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the:
Puberty
Vaginal anomaly symptoms usually don't pose symptoms until:
Gartner Duct Cyst
A benign cyst located within the vagina
Vaginal Agenesis
Absence of vagina
Hydrometrocolpos
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and vagina within a pediatric patient is termed:
Pedunculated
Something that grows off of a stalk
Imperforate Hymen
A vaginal anomaly in which the hymen has no opening, therefore resulting in an obstruction of the vagina
Amenorrhea
Absence of a menstruation is referred to as:
Nabothian Cysts
Benign cysts located within the cervix
Hematometra
Blood accumulation within the uterine cavity
Hematometrocolpos
Blood accumulation within the uterus and vagina
Hematocolpos
Blood accumulation within the vagina
Septate Uterus
Common congenital malformation of the uterus that results in a single septum that separates two endometrial cavities
Unicornuate
Congenital anomaly where one Mullerian duct did not fully develope
Uterus Subseptate
Failure of septum to resorb completely
Hydrometrocolpos
Fluid accumulation within the uterus and vagina
Hydrocolpos
Fluid accumulation within the vagina
Hydrocolpos
A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to an imperforate hymen is:
Vaginal Atresia
Occlusion or imperforation of the vagina; can be congenital or acquired
Mullerian Ducts
Paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract
Arcuate Uterus
Slight indentation of fundus
Bicornuate Uterus
The coronal sonogram most likely identifies:
Adenomyosis
The invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as:
Septate Uterus
What congenital malformation of the uterus is common and has a clear association with an increased risk for spontaneous abortion?
Septate
Which congenital uterine anomaly does not distort the normal contour of the fundus? Septate Unicornuate Didelphys Bicornuate
Subseptate
Which uterine anomaly most likely demonstrates a small dimple in the fundus? Subseptate Didelphys Bicornuate Unicornuate