Organelles

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lysosome

A membrane bound organelle containing digestive enzymes that break down cellular waste

photosynthesis

A process in which plants capture energy from the sun and use it to make food. This process occurs in the chloroplasts.

cell wall

A rigid structure (made of cellulose) on the outside of plant cells.

Golgi Body

A series of flattened membranes that package and send out the cell products

ribosome

Cellular structures in which proteins are made

nucleus

Contains DNA—is the control center of the cell

endoplasmic reticulum

Contains ribosomes; proteins are manufactured here.

ribosome

Small grainlike bodies found in both plant and animal cells.

cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance that holds the cell and its organelles

mitochondria

These are rod shaped structures found in both plant and animal cells. Respiration occurs in this organelle.

chloroplast and cell wall

These are the two organelles found only in plant cells.

respiration

This is a process in which energy from food molecules is turned into energy the cell can use. This process occurs in the mitochondria.

lysosome

This organelle can be compare to the clean-up crew at a sporting event because they break down unneeded materials at the end of the event.

Golgi Body

This organelle can be compared to cashier at the grocery store because they receive your money, package your groceries and then send them home with you.

cell membrane

This organelle can be compared to the Secret Service at The White House because they protect the president and decide who can speak to him and who cannot.

mitochondria

This organelle can be compared to the actual lunch that students eat during school. The student lunches give the students enough energy to get through the day. (respiration)

cytoplasm

This organelle can be compared to the air in the school because the air is found in between all of the people and things in the building.

cell wall

This organelle can be compared to the beams and bricks of a football stadium because they give the stadium structure and support.

cell wall

This organelle can be compared to the bricks and beams of the school building because they give structure and support to the school.

vacuole

This organelle can be compared to the cafeteria because it stores needed materials like food, water, and other necessary materials for the school.

ribosome

This organelle can be compared to the cafeteria workers at EIS because they make our lunch (produce proteins).

ribosome

This organelle can be compared to the concession stand at the movie theater because they make the food (produce protein).

lysosome

This organelle can be compared to the custodians at EIS because they break down unneeded materials at the school.

chloroplast

This organelle can be compared to the garden in your backyard because the flowers capture energy from sunlight and use it to make food. (photosynthesis)

chloroplast

This organelle can be compared to the grass in the courtyard at EIS because the grass takes in energy from the sun and uses it to make food. (photosynthesis)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

This organelle can be compared to the hallways at EIS since the hallways bring students from place to place around the building.

vacuole

This organelle can be compared to the pantry in your house because it stores food, water and other necessary materials for your family.

nucleus

This organelle can be compared to the president of the United States because he controls all of the activities in our country.

nucleus

This organelle can be compared to the principal of EIS because he makes all the decisions at the school.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

This organelle can be compared to the rows of seats at a Broadway show because they are like a maze of passageways that bring people to their seats.

Golgi Body

This organelle can be compared to the secretaries at EIS because they receive, package and then send off materials to the teachers in the school.

cytoplasm

This organelle can be compared to the water in a swimming pool because is found in between all of the swimmers, lane lines, and pool toys.

cell membrane

This organelle can be compared to the windows at EIS because they allow some things to enter the school, but not others.

vacuole

This organelle is a different shape in plant and animal cells. In plant cells it is a large oval and in animal cells it is a small sphere.

chloroplast

This organelle is a large green structure found in plant cells.

cell wall

This organelle provides structure and support for the cell.

vacuole

organelle that serves as a storage site of food, water, and waste within plant cells.

chloroplast

organelle that uses the sun's energy to produce food through photosynthesis.

mitochondria

organelles responsible for breaking down food to release energy

cell membrane

regulates what enters and leaves the cell


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