OTR 630 Quiz Questions

When selecting a research problem/topic there are a number of considerations to keep in mind to ensure the study will be manageable. Which of the following is not one of them? (a) level of expertise (b) ethical issues (c) relevance (d) rivalry

(d) rivalry

What is an advantage of journal articles for a literature review? a. provides up-to-date information b. there are many journals to choose from in most fields c. reading abstracts of articles help to select relevant articles d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which option is not associated with a quantitative approach? a. predetermined b. structured c. rigid d. narrative

d. narrative

Writing a research report is a. the second to last step in the research process b. requires no academic conventions c. all of the above d. none of the above

d. none of the above

What is a disadvantage of using information from books for a literature review? (a) Material is often not completely up to date (b) Material is not important (c) Material is of poor quality (d) material is difficult to find

(a) Material is often not completely up to date

Which of these topics is too narrow? (a) Pet therapy with a dog for a 5 year old child with autism (b) Mirror therapy for brain-injured or stroke patients with partial paralysis (c) physical activity for mental health of adults with clinical depression

(a) Pet therapy with a dog for a 5 year old child with autism

Which of these topics is too broad? (a) Sensory integration (b) effectiveness of the NDT approach in stroke rehab (c) dangers of texting and driving

(a) Sensory integration

What separates qualitative and quantitative research? (a) philosophy (b) formulating a research problem (c) writing a research proposal (d) writing a research report

(a) philosophy

A Quantitative approach ___________________ (a) follows an open, flexible and unstructured approach (b) emphasizes description, narration and feelings (c) believes in substantiation on the basis of a larger sample size (d) Communicates findings in a descriptive rather than analytical manner

(c) believes in substantiation on the basis of a larger sample size

Formulating a research problem depends on the researcher's knowledge of the subject area, understanding of the issue to be examined and the expertise and researcher's own orientation in terms of research ________ (a) methods (b) questions (c) methodology (d) problems

(c) methodology

Which of the following is the best way to narrow the topic: sensory integration? (a) sensory integration for learning disability (b) sensory integration and NDT approach (c) sensory integration for Adults with SPD

(c) sensory integration for Adults with SPD

Research is underpinned by: a. a framework of philosophy b. methods that have been tested for validity and reliability c. ethical frameworks d. all of the above

D. all of the above

True of False: Using information improperly is considered ethical in most professions.

False

True or False: The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quantity and vanity of the project entirely depends upon it.

False

True or False: The internet should not be used for finding published literature.

False

True or False: The main function of the research design is to find why we find answers to our research question.

False

True or False: brainstorming is a process of focusing down on the questions that interest you most.

False

Data are made anonymous by...

Not collecting personal identities

Informed consent includes_______________________________. a. explaining the purpose of the research b. explaining how participation will affect the participation c. ensure participants understand the type of information being collected d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The Belmont Report's Principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second that:

Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection

Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C and D with additional protections:

Pregnant women, prisoners, and children

As part of the consent process, the federal regulations require researchers to:

Provide potential subjects with information at the appropriate reading comprehension level

Which of the following documents is NOT a part of the IRB protocol PDF package

Research protocol

What are the three princples discussed in the Belmont Report?

Respect for persons, beneficence, justice

True or False: A code of ethics has been developed for conducting research in general.

True

True or False: A researcher must have a clear idea with regards to what it is that s/he wants to find out about and not what s/he thinks s/he must find.

True

True or False: Evidence based practice refers to the delivery of services based upon research evidence about their effectiveness and the service provider's critical judgement as to the suitability and appropriateness of the service for the client, based on appropriate research evidence.

True

True or False: Researchers must ensure that the extent of harm or discomfort in research is not greater that encountered in everyday life.

True

True or False: The choice between quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods approach depends on the aims of enquiry and the use of findings.

True

True or False: The literature review serves two important functions (1) it provides theoretical background to a study and (2) it helps contextualise the findings by comparing them with what others found out in relation to the enquiry.

True

True or False: Writing a literature review should be thematic in nature, based on main themes, follow a logical progression and various arguments should be substantiated from the literature and adhere to an acceptable academic referencing style.

True

True or false: The three perspectives that form the basis of classification of types of research are: applications of the findings of the research study; objectives of the study; mode of enquiry used in conducting the study.

True

True or false: a conceptual framework shows how questions and themes are related.

True

What differentiates qualitative and quantitative research methodology? a. sampling methods b. data collection methods c. analysis methods d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The main sources of literature for most students are__________. a. books, journal articles and the internet b. google and wikipedia c. books, dissertations and your supervisor d. newspaper articles and documentaries

a. books, journal articles and the internet

Developing a researchable question would not involve a. deciding what statistical software to use b. assessing the work involved c. considering the time and resources available to you d. bearing in mind your technical expertise in the area of research?

a. deciding what statistical software to use

Which of the following attribute is related to quantitative research? a. explains prevalence, incidence, extent, nature of issue, opinions and attitudes b. explores experiences, meanings, perceptions and feelings c. describes themes d. covers multiple issues but assembles required information

a. explains, prevalence, incidence, extent, nature of issue, opinions and attitudes

What helps when developing a research question? a. knowledge of the subject area b. specific guidelines in other books c. a big budget d. formulating objectives

a. knowledge of the subject area

What is a disadvantage in using mixed methods approach? a. more types of data may mean more resources are needed b. more research possibilities c. more datasets means richer data d. none of the above

a. more types of data may mean more resources are needed

The study population is information about a. people b. problem c. programme d. phenomenon

a. people

When selecting a sample you should a. always include all your friends b. avoid bias c. use less than 10 participants for a quantitative study d. avoid costs

b. avoid bias

An interview schedule is a a. research objective b. data collection method c. sampling method d. variable

b. data collection method

Which is an ethical issue to consider relating to the researcher? a. maintaining confidentiality b. inappropriate use of information c. seeking informed consent d. providing incentives

b. inappropriate use of information

Which of the following is not a characteristic or requirement for the research process? a. controlled b. radical c. critical d. empirical

b. radical

Which of the following is least likely to be a stakeholder in research? a. the research participants or subjects b. the publisher of a research journal c. the researcher d. the funding body

b. the publisher of a research journal

What is a function of a literature review? a. to identify a research problem b. to provide a theoretical background to the study c. to demonstrate that you can use the internet d. to provide reliable research findings

b. to provide a theoretical background to the study

The research problem determines a. the amount of support you get from your supervisor b. what methodology will be used c. how good your research skills are d. how long the report will be

b. what methodology will be used

Which is not an operational step of the eight step model of the research process? a. formulation of a research question b. selecting a sample c. conducting a survey d. writing a research report

c. conducting a survey

It is ethical to__________________________ a. give a present before data is being collected b. collect sensitive information even if it may upset participants c. ensure confidentiality of the information collected d. collect information without the knowledge of participants

c. ensure confidentiality of the information collected

Processing and displaying data does not depend on a. your computer skills b. the type of information c. ethical considerations d. they way you want to communicate the findings

c. ethical considerations

If you have a specific idea about what is to be researched you should a. follow the twelve steps of selecting a research problem b. write a research proposal c. formulate research objectives d. talk to your supervisor

c. formulate research objectives

The formulation a research problem is the most _________ part of the research journey because the quality and relevance of the project entirely depends upon it. a. repetitive b. motivating c. important d. trivial

c. important

Which option is least related to a qualitative approach? a. unstructured b. flexible c. numerical d. open

c. numerical

Collecting information with the expressed willingness of the participation is also called_______________. a. providing incentives b. the possibility of causing harm to participants c. seeking informed consent d. maintaining confidentiality

c. seeking informed consent

A review of the literature should sort out the information into a ______________ framework. a. selective b. conceptual c. theoretical d. universal

c. theoretical

Qualitative research is associated with: a. a structured, rigid methodology b. measurement of variables c. unstructured/flexible/open methodology d. emphasis on greater sample size

c. unstructured/flexible/open methodology

A literature review helps to a. bring clarity and focus to a research problem b. improve the research methodology c. broaden your knowledge base in your research area d. all of the above

d. all of the above

At the start of each research project a researcher has to decide on: a. the journal the report will be published in b. how many books to order from the library c. how many participants to include d. what research question will be answered

d. what research question will be answered

The purpose of infomred consent is:

to provide a potential subject with appropriate information in an appropriate manner and allow that person to make an informed decision about participation in research

Where can you download the documents and templates you need for IRB submission?

www.irbnet.org