Patho 370 final (select all that apply) ONLY

Acute coronary syndrome in the presence of thrombosis may present as ( Select all that apply.) A.unstable angina. B.MI C.sudden cardiac arrest. D. Bleeding E.hypovolemia,

A B C

Orthostatic hypotension is a risk factor for (Select all that apply.) A.stroke. B.cognitive impairment. C.death. D.myocardial infarction .E.urinary retention.

A B C

Regarding iron deficiency anemia, what laboratory features are typically decreased? (Select all that apply.) A. MCV B. MCH C.MCHC D.WBC E. Thrombocytes

A B C

Which viruses have been implicated as cancer-causing agents? (Select all that apply.) A.Epstein- Barr B.Human T-cell leukemia C.Human immunodeficiency D.Herpes E.Shingles

A B C

Blood pressure is regulated on a short-term basis through which measures? (Select all that apply.) A.Interaction of carotid and aortic baroreceptors B.Vasomotor center in the brainstem C.Activation of SNS D.Inhibition of PSNS E.Activation of RAAS

A B C D

Deficits in immune system function occur in cancer due to (Select all that apply.) A.chemotherapy. B.cancer cells. C.cancer metastasis to bone marrow D.immunotherapy. E.malnutrition.

A B C E

A patient with forward effects of heart failure may present with which symptoms? (Select all that apply. A.Impaired memory B.Mental fatigue C.Stupor D.Confusion E.Aggression

A B D

High blood pressure increases the risk of which conditions? (Select all that apply.) A.Stroke B.Renal disease C.Diabetes D.Ischemic heart disease E.Liver disease

A B D

Manifestations of osteoarthritis include ( Select all that apply.) A. nadules on joints of the hands. B. crepitus with joint movement. C. pain that is worse upon arising in the morning. D. stiffness that worsens with joint use. E. narrowing of joint spaces.

A B D

Characteristics of gout include (Select all that apply) A. disturbed uric acid metabolism. B. crystalline deposits in bony and connective tissue. C. onset before menopause in women. D. cardiac involvement. E. renal involvement.

A B D E

Characteristics of scoliosis include ( Select all that apply.) A. involvement of lateral curvature of the spine. B. increase during periods of rapid growth. C. more common in boys. D. identifiable by uneven shoulders or scapular prominence. E. possibility of leading to respiratory complications.

A B D E

Side effects of chemotherapy include (Select all that apply.) A.anemia. B.nausea. C.leukocytosis D.bleeding. E.infections

A B D E

A patient is diagnosed with myeloma. The nurse teaches the patient about the multiple tumor sites that can develop with this cancer. The possible tumor sites in myeloma include the (Select all that apply.) A.liver. B.spleen. C.stomach. D.pancreas. E.kidneys.

A B E

Right-sided heart failure is usually a consequence of which conditions? (Select all that apply.) A.Elevated right ventricular afterload B.Right ventricular infarction C.Tricuspid valve defects D.Congenital anomalies E.Pulmonary embolus

A B E

Aldosterone may increase during stress, leading to (Select all that apply.) A.decreased urinary output. B.increased blood potassium. C.increased sodium retention. D.increased blood volume. E.decreased blood pressure.

A C D

Events which occur during the alarm stage of the stress response include secretion of (Select all that apply.) A.catecholamines. B. ACTH. C.glucocorticoids. D.immune cytokines. E.TSH.

A C D

Clinical manifestations of pleural effusion include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A.Dyspnea B.Sharp pain on expiration C.Productive cough D.Diminished breath sounds E.A tracheal shift, if large

A D E

The therapies that would be appropriate for a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus include (Select all that apply.) A.carbohydrate counting. B.high-protein diet C.daily exercise. D.insulin. E.oral hypoglycemic agents

A,B

Chronic cholecystitis can lead to (Select all that apply.) A.biliary sepsis. B.calcified gallbladder. C.porcelain gallbladder. D.cirrhosis. E.diabetes mellitus.

A,B,C

Tumor markers (Select all that apply.) A.are found only in the blood. B.are produced by normal cells. C.help determine cancer origin. D.help identify progression of cancer. E.include prostatic-specific antigen.

B C D E

A male patient involved in a motor vehicle accident is brought to the emergency department with acute flank pain. What additional bleeding may the patient exhibit? (Select all that apply. A.Hematuria B.Melena C.Hematemesis D.Menorrhagia E.Hemoptysis

B C E

Which diseases may be associated with a bleeding problem? (Select all that apply.) A.Urinary retention B.Renal failure C.Cirrhosis D.Systemic lupus erythematosus E.Ovarian cancer

B D E

A patient with forward effects of heart failure may present with which symptoms? (Select all that apply.) A.Impaired memory B.Mental fatigue C.Stupor D.Confusion E.Aggression

B C

Chronic activation of stress hormones can lead to (Select all that apply.) A.cardiovascular disease. B.depression. C.impaired cognitive function. D.autoimmune disease E.overactive immune function.

B C D

Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.) A.genetics. B.environmental toxins. C.overcrowding D.nutrition. E.hygiene.

B C D E

A patient has heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. Which findings are most likely found in this patient? (Select all that apply.) A.High cardiac output B.Pulmonary congestion C.Edema D.Ejection fraction greater than 50% E.Ejection fraction less than 45%

B C

Tumor markers (Select all that apply.) A.are found only in the blood. B.are always useful for screening. C.help determine cancer origin. D.help identify progression of cancer E.include prostatic-specific antigen

C D