Pediatrics Saunders: Oncological

The mother of a 4-year-old child tells the pediatric nurse that the child's abdomen seems to be swollen. During further assessment of subjective data, the mother tells the nurse that the child is eating well and that the activity level of the child is unchanged. The nurse, suspecting the possibility of Wilms' tumor, should avoid which during the physical assessment?

Palpating the abdomen for a mass

The nurse is monitoring a child for bleeding after surgery for removal of a brain tumor. The nurse checks the head dressing for the presence of blood and notes a colorless drainage on the back of the dressing. Which intervention should the nurse perform immediately?

Notify the health care provider (HCP).

The pediatric nurse clinician is discussing the pathophysiology related to childhood leukemia with a class of nursing students. Which statement made by a nursing student indicates a need for further teaching of the pathophysiology of this disease?

Reed-Sternberg cells are found on biopsy.

In caring for a child diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. Which oncologic emergency should the nurse be most concerned about?

Superior vena cava syndrome

A diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease is suspected in a 12-year-old child. Several diagnostic studies are performed to determine the presence of this disease. Which diagnostic test result will confirm the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease?

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in the lymph nodes

The mother of a 4-year-old child tells the pediatric nurse that the child's abdomen seems to be swollen. During further assessment, the mother tells the nurse that the child is eating well and that the activity level of the child is unchanged. The nurse, suspecting the possibility of Wilms' tumor, should avoid which during the physical assessment?

Palpating the abdomen for a mass

The nurse provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding osteosarcoma. Which statement by a member of the nursing staff indicates a need for information?

"The child does not experience pain at the primary tumor site."

A 13-year-old child is diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma of the femur. After a course of radiation and chemotherapy, it was decided that leg amputation is necessary. After the amputation, the child becomes very frightened because of aching and cramping felt in the missing limb. Which nursing statement is most appropriate to assist in alleviating the child's fear?

"This aching and cramping is normal and temporary and will subside."

The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old boy with a diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The child is crying and complaining that his knees hurt. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Administer acetaminophen to the child.

The nurse is monitoring for bleeding in a child following surgery for removal of a brain tumor. The nurse checks the head dressing and notes the presence of dried blood on the back of the dressing. The child is alert and oriented, and the vital signs and neurological signs are stable. Which nursing action is most appropriate initially?

Check the operative record to determine whether a drain is in place.

The nurse has reviewed the health care provider's prescriptions for a child suspected of a diagnosis of neuroblastoma and is preparing to implement diagnostic procedures that will confirm the diagnosis. What should the nurse expect to do next to assist in confirming the diagnosis?

Collect a 24-hour urine sample.

Nursing care of the child with myelosuppression from leukemia or chemotherapeutic agents should include which intervention?

Use good hand washing technique.

The nurse is monitoring a 3-year-old child for signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after a craniotomy. The nurse plans to monitor for which early sign or symptom of increased ICP?

Vomiting

A 6-year-old child has just been diagnosed with localized Hodgkin's disease, and chemotherapy is planned to begin immediately. The mother of the child asks the nurse why radiation therapy was not prescribed as a part of the treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

"Sometimes age has to do with the decision for radiation therapy."

The pediatric nurse specialist provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding osteosarcoma. Which statement by a member of the nursing staff indicates a need for information?

"The child does not experience pain at the primary tumor site."

A child is scheduled for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The parent of the child asks the nurse about the procedure. The nurse should provide which description about the BMT?

Obtaining bone marrow from a donor who matches the child's tissue type

The nurse is reviewing the record of a 10-year-old child suspected of having Hodgkin's disease. Which characteristic manifestation should the nurse anticipate to be documented in the assessment notes?

Painless and movable lymph nodes in the cervical area

A 9-year-old child with leukemia is in remission and has returned to school. The school nurse calls the mother of the child and tells the mother that a classmate has just been diagnosed with chickenpox. The mother immediately calls the clinic nurse because the leukemic child has never had chickenpox. Which is an appropriate response by the clinic nurse to the mother?

"Bring the child into the clinic for a vaccine."

A 4-year-old child is admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain. The mother reports that the child has been pale and excessively tired and is bruising easily. On physical examination, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly are noted. Diagnostic studies are being performed because acute lymphocytic leukemia is suspected. The nurse determines that which laboratory result confirms the diagnosis?

Bone marrow biopsy showing blast cells

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory and diagnostic test results of a 5-year-old child scheduled to be seen in the clinic. The nurse notes that the health care provider documented that diagnostic studies revealed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. The nurse prepares to assist the health care provider to discuss which initial procedure with the parents?

Chemotherapy

The nurse is asked to prepare for the admission of a child to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. The nurse is creating a plan of care for the child and should include which intervention in the plan?

Inspect the urine for the presence of hematuria at each voiding.

The pediatric nurse assists the health care provider in performing a lumbar puncture on a 3-year-old child with leukemia and suspected central nervous system metastasis. The nurse should place the child in which position for this procedure?

Lateral recumbent, knees flexed to the abdomen and the head bent, chin down

The nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child with leukemia who is hospitalized for the administration of chemotherapy. The nurse would monitor the child specifically for central nervous system involvement by checking which item?

Level of consciousness

The nurse is collecting data on a 9-year-old child suspected of having a brain tumor. Which question should the nurse ask to elicit data related to the classic symptoms of a brain tumor?

Do you throw up in the morning?"

A diagnostic workup is being performed on a 1-year-old child with suspected neuroblastoma. The nurse reviews the results of the diagnostic tests and understands that which finding is most specifically related to this type of tumor?

Elevated vanillylmandelic acid urinary levels

The nurse is providing home care instructions to the mother of a child receiving radiation therapy. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

I won't need to limit the amount of sun that my child gets."

The nurse analyzes the laboratory values of a child with leukemia who is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse notes that the platelet count is 19,500 mm3 (19.5 × 109/L). On the basis of this laboratory result, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Initiate bleeding precautions.

The nurse instructs the parents of a child with leukemia regarding measures related to monitoring for infection. Which statement, if made by the parent, indicates a need for further instructions

"I will take a rectal temperature daily."

A 6-year-old child with leukemia is hospitalized and is receiving combination chemotherapy. Laboratory results indicate that the child is neutropenic, and protective isolation procedures are initiated. The grandmother of the child visits and brings a fresh bouquet of flowers picked from her garden, and asks the nurse for a vase for the flowers. Which response should the nurse provide to the grandmother?

"The flowers from your garden are beautiful, but should not be placed in the child's room at this time."

A 14-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia. She is receiving a combination chemotherapeutic regimen that includes cyclophosphamide. The nurse plans care understanding that which are associated with this medication? Select all that apply.

-It is platelet sparing. -It causes hemorrhagic cystitis. -It causes bone marrow depression. -Increased fluid intake is necessary.

The nurse is performing an assessment on a 10-year-old child suspected to have Hodgkin's disease. Which assessment findings are specifically characteristic of this disease? Select all that apply.

-Painless, firm, and movable adenopathy in the cervical area -Abdominal pain

Which specific nursing interventions are implemented in the care of a child with leukemia who is at risk for infection? Select all that apply.

-Reduce exposure to environmental organisms. -Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures. -Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask.