Penny OB/GYN Ch.29 Review
The type of renal cystic disease associated with adult liver and pancreatic cysts is:
ADPKD
The birth defect in which the sex of the fetus cannot be determined defines:
Ambiguous genitalia
Which of the following best describes hypospadias?
An abnormal ventral curvature of the penis
Prune belly syndrome is caused by:
An enlarged bladder
The renal cystic disease that results in the development of cysts late in adulthood is:
Autosomal dominant polycystic disease
The "keyhole" sign would be seen in all of the following situations except:
Autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease
Which of the following is associated with enlarged echogenic kidneys and microscopic renal cysts?
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
OEIS complex is also referred to as:
Cloacal exstrophy
Pyelectasis refers to:
Dilation of the renal pelvis
Which of the following is the most common renal anomaly?
Duplex collecting system
Cloacal exstrophy is associated with all of the following except:
Encephalocele
The "keyhole" sign describes the sonographic findings of a/an:
Enlarged bladder and dilated urethra
Bladder exstrophy describes:
External position of the bladder
Fusion of the lower poles of the kidneys describes:
Horseshoe kidneys
Another name for pelvocalictasis is:
Hydronephrosis
The syndrome associated with an occipital cephalocele, cystic renal disease, and polydactyly is:
Meckel-Gruber syndrome
The "lying down" adrenal sign would be seen in all of the following situations except:
Megacystis
What is the term for enlargement of the urinary bladder?
Megacystis
Numerous noncommunicating anechoic masses are noted within the left renal fossa of a fetus at 20 weeks gestation. What is the most likely etiology of these masses?
Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease
The most common malignant adrenal pediatric tumor is the:
Neuroblastoma
Before 9 weeks, the fetal kidneys are located within the:
Pelvis
The most common location of an ectopic kidney is within the:
Pelvis
Having more than the normal number of digits is:
Polydactyly
Failure of the kidneys to form is called:
Renal agenesis
The "lying down" adrenal sign describes the sonographic findings of:
Renal agenesis
Obstruction at the level of the uerteropelvic junction would lead to dilation of the:
Renal pelvic and calices
Cryptorchidism describes:
Undescended testiclces
All of the following would be associated with oligohydramnios except:
Unilateral renal agenesis
Which of the following would result in compensatory hypertrophy?
Unilateral renal agenesis
An obstruction at the ureterovesicular junction would lead to dilation of the:
Ureters and renal collecting system
