Penny OB/GYN Ch.29 Review

The type of renal cystic disease associated with adult liver and pancreatic cysts is:

ADPKD

The birth defect in which the sex of the fetus cannot be determined defines:

Ambiguous genitalia

Which of the following best describes hypospadias?

An abnormal ventral curvature of the penis

Prune belly syndrome is caused by:

An enlarged bladder

The renal cystic disease that results in the development of cysts late in adulthood is:

Autosomal dominant polycystic disease

The "keyhole" sign would be seen in all of the following situations except:

Autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease

Which of the following is associated with enlarged echogenic kidneys and microscopic renal cysts?

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

OEIS complex is also referred to as:

Cloacal exstrophy

Pyelectasis refers to:

Dilation of the renal pelvis

Which of the following is the most common renal anomaly?

Duplex collecting system

Cloacal exstrophy is associated with all of the following except:

Encephalocele

The "keyhole" sign describes the sonographic findings of a/an:

Enlarged bladder and dilated urethra

Bladder exstrophy describes:

External position of the bladder

Fusion of the lower poles of the kidneys describes:

Horseshoe kidneys

Another name for pelvocalictasis is:

Hydronephrosis

The syndrome associated with an occipital cephalocele, cystic renal disease, and polydactyly is:

Meckel-Gruber syndrome

The "lying down" adrenal sign would be seen in all of the following situations except:

Megacystis

What is the term for enlargement of the urinary bladder?

Megacystis

Numerous noncommunicating anechoic masses are noted within the left renal fossa of a fetus at 20 weeks gestation. What is the most likely etiology of these masses?

Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease

The most common malignant adrenal pediatric tumor is the:

Neuroblastoma

Before 9 weeks, the fetal kidneys are located within the:

Pelvis

The most common location of an ectopic kidney is within the:

Pelvis

Having more than the normal number of digits is:

Polydactyly

Failure of the kidneys to form is called:

Renal agenesis

The "lying down" adrenal sign describes the sonographic findings of:

Renal agenesis

Obstruction at the level of the uerteropelvic junction would lead to dilation of the:

Renal pelvic and calices

Cryptorchidism describes:

Undescended testiclces

All of the following would be associated with oligohydramnios except:

Unilateral renal agenesis

Which of the following would result in compensatory hypertrophy?

Unilateral renal agenesis

An obstruction at the ureterovesicular junction would lead to dilation of the:

Ureters and renal collecting system