Pest Control Final
maggots
( ) is more difficult to discern damage than others?
false
(True, False) compound eyes enable insects to discern motion with clear images.
true
(True, False) simple eyes detect light.
argas spp
1) What is the scientific name of the American Dog Tick? a. Argas spp b. Bos indicus c. Americana canis d. Dasymutilla occidentalis
wasp
1) What type of insect is the Cow Killer ant? a. Wasp b. Ant c. Arachnid d. Centipede
carboniferous
1. Meganeura lived during which period? a. Cretaceous b. Triassic c. Carboniferous d. Holocene
banana spider
1. One of the golden silk orb weaver's nicknames is fruit related. What is it? a. Lemon spider b. Banana spider c. Pineapple spider d. Durian spider
africa
1. What continent is it believed that American Cockroaches originated in? a. North America b. South America c. Africa d. Asia
none of the above
1. What factors do not effect a flea's speed of growth? a. Humidity b. Temperature c. Light exposure d. None of the above
have two pair of wings
1. What is not true about the Ring-Legged Earwig? A. Males have ten abdominal segments B. Dark brown in color C. Have two pair of wings D. Females have eight abdominal segments
yellow
1. What is the color of the legs of the Candy Striped Leafhopper? a. Yellow b. Tie dye c. Blue d. Purple
Ancylaxphya numitor
1. What is the scientific name of Least Skipperling? a. Ancyloxphya numitor b. Gryllus texensis c. Chorthippus parallelus d. Sitophilus oryzae
rhode island-texas
1. Where are wheel bugs found in the U.S? a. Texas b. Louisiana c. Northeast coast only d. Rhode Island - Texas
in caves in the middle east
1. Where did bed bugs originate? a. In caves in the Middle East b. Germany in the 1200's c. Your bed room d. Rome, Italy
middle east
1. Where did the housefly originate? a. Middle East b. Europe c. South America d. Australia
caterpillar body guard
10. How do the larvae of the Voodoo Wasp protect themselves a. They don't b. Caterpillar body guard c. They hide d. None of the above
blue
10. What color is the Blue Dasher? a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Black
nymph
10. What is a young Field Cricket called? a. Larvae b. Nymph c. Worm d. Nematode
they're poisonous
10. Why don't birds eat White Ermine Moths? a. They're poisonous b. They're too pretty c. They have black dots d. They don't taste good
lyme disease
2) What do ticks carry? a. AIDS b. Lyme disease c. Osteoarthritis d. Streptococcus
velvet ant
2) What is another common name of the Cow Killer ant? a. Velvet ant b. Red ant c. Pain and gain wasp d. Horse killer ant
high oxygen levels
2. How did meganeura get so big? a. Radiation b. High oxygen levels c. High protein diet d. Stretching.
21-35 days
2. How long does it take for an adult flea to emerge? a. 40-50 days b. 21-35 days c. 10-15 days d. 2-3 months
1884
2. In what year what the Ring-legged Earwig found in the US? A. 1941 B. 1949 C. 1884 D. 1886
green and black
2. What are the two major colors of Least Skipperlings? a. Red and yellow b. Blue and yellow c. Orange and black d. Green and black
both a and c
2. What distinguishes a male of Housefly from a female of Housefly? a. Males are smaller b. Males are larger c. Females have wider set eyes d. Both a and c
other insects
2. What do Assassin Bugs eat? a. Fruit b. Other insects c. Leaves d. Grass
whatever falls into its web (all of the above)
2. What does the golden silk orb weaver eat? a. Insects b. Birds c. Reptiles d. Whatever falls into its web (all of the above)
forests and gardens
2. What habitat does a wheel bug live in? a. Dark Barns b. Rain forests c. Forests and Gardens d. Cactus
blue and red
2. What is the color of the thorax and wings of the Candy Striped Leafhopper? a. Green b. Blue and red c. Black and grey d. Pink and orange
paurometabolous
2. What type of metamorphosis of the American Cockroach? a. Paurometabolous b. Holometabolous c. Ametabolous d. Hemimetabolous
1972
2. When did they ban the use of DDT on bed bugs? a. 1960's b. 1982 c. 1972 d. Dr. Chung's birthday
carbon, hydrogen, chlorine
3 atoms which all insecticides of chlorinated hydrocarbons contain
stomach poison, contact poison, fumigants
3 common insecticide groups
aliphatic, phenyle, heterocyclic
3 groups of OP derivatives
bromine, fluorine, chlorine
3 halogen gases which are consisting of fumigants
carbamate, organophosphates, pyrethroids
3 major insecticide classes
arachnid
3) What is an American Dog Tick classified as? a. Wasp b. rodent c. arachnid d. arthropod
dasymutilla occidentalis
3) What is the scientific name of the Cow Killer ant? a. Argas spp b. Bos indicus c. Americana canis d. Dasymutilla occidentalis
300 million years ago
3. How long ago did meganeura live? a. 65 million years ago b. 200 million years ago c. 20 thousand years ago d. 300 million years ago
2-3 months
3. How long does a flea typically live? a. 2-3 months b. 8 days c. 1 year d. 3 weeks
10
3. How many times will American Cockroach molt? a. 1 b. 3 c. 10 d. 7
honeydew
3. The Candy Striped Leafhopper leaves behind a droplet. What is this droplet called? a. Sweat b. Urine c. Honeydew d. Spit
butterfly
3. The Least Skipperling is a... a. Moth b. Butterfly c. Spider d. Bird
neurotoxic
3. The golden silk orb weaver has what kind of venom? a. Caustic b. Hematoxic c. Neurotoxic d. Necrotoxic
gradual
3. What metamorphosis do bed bugs have? a. Complete b. Incomplete c. Gradual d. No Metamorphosis
gradual
3. What metamorphosis does a wheel bug have? a. Complete b. Incomplete c. Gradual d. No metamorphosis
holometabolous
3. What type of metamorphosis does the housefly display? a. Ametabolous b. Paurometabolous c. Holometabolous d. Hemimetabolous
southern region
3. Where are Assassin Bugs usually found in the U.S.? a. Southern region b. Northern region c. Eastern region d. Western region
larvae
3. Which stage is not part of the life cycle of Ring-Legged Earwig? A. Egg B. Larvae C. Nymph D. Adult
woods tick
4) What is another common name of the American Dog Tick? a. Woods Tick b. Dog Killer c. Bowings Tick d. Night Howler
female
4) Which sex of the Cow Killer possess the ability to sting? a. Female b. Male c. Both d. Neither
2 feet
4. How big was meganeura's wingspan? a. 5 feet b. 5 inches c. 2 feet d. 2 inches
fly
4. How do the golden silk orb weaver spiderlings go to new home? a. Fly b. Walk c. Swim d. Dance
1 year
4. How long is the life span of a wheel bug? a. 6 months b. 2 years c. 1 year d. Fall-winter
1-5
4. How many eggs a day can a female bed bug lay? a. 12 b. 200 c. 1-5 d. 50
500
4. How many eggs can a female of Housefly lay in her lifetime? a. 500 b. 5,000 c. 100 d. 10,000
hunt food because they're predators
4. What do Assassin bugs do to get food? a. Wait for the food b. Click their legs to lure food c. Hunt food because they're predators d. Release a smell to attract food
add lady bugs to the plants
4. What is a natural way to remove Candy Striped Leafhoppers? a. Add lady bugs to the plants b. Squish them c. Spray raid d. Do nothing
1 year
4. What is the lifespan of American Cockroach? a. 1 month b. 1 week c. 4 months d. 1 year
omnivores
4. What kind of eaters are Ring-Legged Earwig? A. Carnivores B. Omnivores C. Herbivores D. Cannibals
food
4. Which one of the following is not a flea prevention product a. Oral pill b. Food c. Shampoo d. Topical
wet marsh
4. You would most likely find a Least Skipperling in a... a. Wet marsh b. Corn field c. Piney forest d. Desert
nectar
5) What does the Cow Killer ant eat? a. Nectar b. Cows c. Plant matter d. Other ants
8 legs
5) Which is NOT a characteristic of the American Dog Tick? a. 8 legs b. Wings c. Brown d. Adapt to latching on clothes
both a and c
5. Dust containing feces of the American Cockroach can cause what medical conditions in humans? a. Asthma b. Diabetes c. Allergic reaction d. Both a and c
stab it with its beak, inject digestive juices and suck out the liquified nutrients
5. How do Assassin Bugs kill their prey? a. Choke their prey b. Eat it before it has a chance to get away c. Stab it with its beak, inject digestive juices and suck out the liquefied nutrients d. Push it off the tree
40-200
5. How many eggs can a female wheel bug lay? a. 40-50 b. 500 c. 40-200 d. 1-5
dragonfly
5. Meganeura resembled what modern insect a. Cockroach b. Centipede c. Dragonfly d. Praying mantis
fish
5. Some cultures use golden silk orb weaver webs to catch what? a. Birds b. Snakes c. Fish d. More spiders
2 weeks to a month
5. What is the Housefly lifespan of the adult? a. 1 week b. 2 weeks to a month c. 1 year d. 6 months
florida
5. What state considers the Ringed-legged Earwig a nuisance? A. Florida B. Texas C. Louisiana D. Alabama
every 5 days
5. When a Culex Mosquito problem is identified, how often does a truck come to spray? a. Every other day b. Every other week c. Every 5 days d. Once a month
north and central america
5. Where can the Candy Striped Leafhopper be found? a. Europe b. Asia c. Russia d. North and Central America
the eastern part
5. Where can the Least Skipperling be found in the U.S.? a. The southern part b. The northern part c. The western part d. The eastern part
africa
5. Where is the flea thought to have originated? a. China b. Greece c. Hungary d. Africa
in a caterpillar
6. How does the Voodoo wasp lay her eggs? a. On a leaf b. In a nest c. In a caterpillar d. In the ground
4
6. How many wings does the Blue Dasher have? a. 4 b. 2 c. 6 d. 8
orange
6. What color are the female of Black legged tick typically? A. Yellow B. Black C. Pink D. Orange
Gryllus penssylvanicus
6. What is the scientific name of Field cricket? a. Gryllus pennsylvanicus b. Tineola bisselliella c. Arillus cristasus d. Dasymutilla occidentalis
complete metamorphosis
6. What type of metamorphosis do White Ermine Moths undergo? a. Complete metamorphosis b. Incomplete metamorphosis c. No metamorphosis d. Gradual metamorphosis
2 years
7. How long does it take for them to complete Black legged tick's life cycle? A. 8 years B. 2 years C. 5 weeks D. 7 months
80
7. How many eggs can a female Voodoo wasp lay at one time? a. 80 b. 20 c. 3 d. 200
cerci
7. The two spikes on the end of Field cricket's abdomen are called... a. Thorax b. Cerci c. Antenna d. Nymphs
white
7. What color are White Ermine Moths? a. Yellow b. Blue c. Red d. White
black
7. What color is the last segment on the Blue Dasher? a. Green b. Black c. Pink d. Grey
omnivores and cannibals
8. Field Crickets are... a. Carnivores b. Herbivores c. Omnivores d. Omnivores and Cannibals
webs
8. What do White Ermine Moth caterpillars/larvae produce for protection? a. Webs b. Spit c. Hard outer shell d. Coating made out of chitin
marsh and ponds
8. What type of habitat does the Blue Dasher live in? a. Desert b. Snow c. Marsh and ponds d. Mountains
May-August
8. When are Black-legged ticks most active during their Nymph stage? A. July-September B. October-May C. April-July D. May-August
all of the above
8. Which of the following used the Voodoo wasp to control gypsy moth populations? a. Europe b. Asia c. Americas d. All of the above
spray insecticides
9. How do you get rid of White Ermine Moth caterpillar infestations? a. Spray insecticides b. Ask them to go away c. Poor water on them d. Put salt on them
4
9. How many life cycle stages does the Voodoo wasp have? a. 3 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6
all of the above
9. Some benefits of Field Crickets... a. Fishing bait b. They eat nuisance weeds c. They eat other pests d. All of the above
incomplete
9. What type of metamorphosis does the Blue Dasher have? a. Complete b. None c. Pink d. Incomplete
ITP
9. Which disease is not transmitted to the host from a Black legged tick? A. Lyme Disease B. Babesiosis C. ITP D. Anaplasmosia
honey bee
A distinct limitation of carbamates in pest management is toxic to _____________________. a) honey bee b) bird c) GEICO mascot d) Cockroach
H
A phenyl ring has one of the ____________ displaced by a phosphorus moiety and others.
CH, CL, CN, NO, S
A phenyl ring has one of the hydrogens displaced by a phosphorus moiety and others (one or more) displaced by __________________________________________
American National Standards Institute
ANSI
doesn't use chemicals isn't environmentally safe doesn't create pest resistance is inexpensive cause it isn't used as often as chemicals no toxic residue
Advantages in using natural enemies to control insect pests
Cl, H, C
All insecticides of the Chlorinated hydrocarbon group contain ____________________________
monophagous
Allelochemic nonpreference is more effective against ( ) insect than other type.
O,C,S,N
And the various phosphorus acids produced are terms esters. o This esters have different combinations of ________________________________________________
Boogie-Woogie Aphid
Another common name for Beech Blight Aphid is? a) Boogie-Woogie Aphid b) Green Aphid c) Black Aphid d) Purple Aphid
Phenylpyrazoles
Are another new class of insecticides with a single material, fipronil. o Fipronil acts as a potent blocker of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-regulated chloride channel. o Is effective against insects that are resistant or tolerant to pyrethroid, cyclodiene and organophosphous and/or carbamate insecticides. o Is used on a variety of soil and foliar insect, including Colorado potato beetle and rice water weevil. o Is used as a seed treatment and developed as a bait for cockroaches, termites, and ants. o Is treating soil around homes to eliminate termites.
benzene hexachloride
BHC
beech
Beech Blight Aphids are most commonly found on what tree? a) tamarack b) golden reaintree c) cypress d) beech
Cooperative Extension Service
CES
narrow host range
Crop rotation works best when the insect pest has __________________
a narrow host range
Crop rotation works best when the insect pest has ___________________. a) a narrow host range b) lays eggs after the new crop is planted c) a relatively mobile feeding stage d) a wide host range
narrow host range
Crop rotation works best when the insect pest has ______________________. a. a narrow host range b. lays eggs after the new crop is planted c. a relatively mobile feeding stage d. a wide host range
Dry soil at low lying area
Cutworms can be found ( ) easily. a. Dry soil at top of hill b. Wet soil at top of hill c. dry soil at low lying area d. wet soil at low lying area
eligator
Cyclodienes have higher level of _____________ toxicity than DDT.
dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
DDE
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DDT
inoculative release is small numbers of the natural enemies are released and are expected to increase and spread inundative release is large numbers of natural enemies are released
Define inoculative release and inundate release.
An attempt to grow one kind of crop over a wide area, completely artificial situation, it is not nature's intent for only one species of plant to occupy an area
Define monoculture
any organism that is noxious or harmful to plants
Define plant pest
scorpion
Dragonflies do not eat this type of animal a) scorpion b) damselflies c) smaller dragonflies d) mosquitoes
hemimetabolous
Dragonflies form through this type of metamorphosis? a) hemimetabolous b) holometabolous c) paurometabolous d) ametabolous
6 months
Dragonflies live for how long? a) 3 months b) 1 year c) 6 months d) 2 years
environmental protection agency
EPA
entomological society of america
ESA
Food Quality Protection act
FQPA
in trees and bushes
Female spring azure can generally be found where? a. in trees and bushes b. ground c. desert climate d. by aquatic systems
Antartica
Fireflies are not found in... a) Antartica b) Louisiana c) Utah d) Maine
both a and c
Fireflies can reach lengths of... a) 2.54 cm b) 3.54 mm c) 1 in d) both a and c
face of a cat
Fruits are affected by the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug often resemble what? a) fan of a cat b) a foot c) a pie d) a snake
a cat's face
Fruits that are affected by the brown marmorated stink bug often resemble what?
gamma aminobutyric acid
GABA
1 foot squared
Ground area sampling frame size is __________________.
hexachlorocyclohexane
HCH
O, N, S
Heterocyclic OP has ring structures but differ in having one or more carbon atom displaced by __________, _______________, or _______________.
sulphur, nitrogen, oxygen
Heterocyclic OPs have ring structures but differ in having one or more carbon atom displaced by ( ), ( ), or ( )
identify the pest determine level of pest determine what treatment is needed weigh out benefits to see if it worth it
How can we solve a pest problem by using IPM? Please make order. There are four steps.
high oxygen levels
How did Meganeura get so big?
seed dispersal
How do Seed Harvesting Ants benefit plants? a) germination b) nutrients c) seed dispersal d) none of the above
Mimicry
How does a Flower Mantis Protect itself? a) Stinger b) Mimicry c) Camouflage d) Flies away
mimicry
How does a Flower Mantis protect itself?
Mimicry
How does a Flower Mantis protect itself? a. Stinger b. Mimicry c. Camouflage d. Flies away
flying
How does the Katydid escape predators? a) running b) jumping c) flying d) swimming
in a caterpillar
How does the Voodoo wasp lay her eggs?
7 days
How long does Pine Bark Beetles take for eggs to hatch? a) 7 days b) 7 weeks c) 7 hours d) 1 month
8 months
How long does a female of Flower Mantis live? a. 8 months b. 6 weeks c. 2 years d. 5 months
6 to 7 weeks
How long does a worker Honey bee live? a. 1 year b. 5 months c. 6 to 7 weeks d. 3 months
ten million
How many Leaf Cutting Ant workers can typically be found in a colony? a. one thousand b. five million c. ten million d. ten thousand
5-30 days
How many days do the Light Brown Apple Moth eggs hatch after they are laid? a) 1-3 days b) 50-75 days c) 5-30 days d) 75-100 days
3
How many different varieties of Pine Bark Beetles are there? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
1-5
How many eggs a day can a female bed bug lay?
one
How many generations of Spur Throated Grasshopper are produced per year? a. one b. two c. five d. ten
4
How many molts do Pea Aphid nymphs require before becoming adults? a) 4 b) 10 c) 23 d) none
11
How many new species immigrate to U.S.A. per year?
1
How many queens does the Seed Harvesting Ant colony have? a) 0 b) 3 c) 1 d) 5
4
How many stages does a Light Brown Moth has in its' lifecycle? a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 3
3
How many stages does the Seed Harvesting Ant colony have? a) 1 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2
about 25%
How much percent of food in world we lose by pest annually? a) None b) About 33% c) About 25% d) About 75%
insect growth regulators
IGR
International organization for Standardization
IOS
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
IUPAC
larvae
In concern to White Pine Weevils what stage of life causes the most damage? a) larvae b) adult c) younger insects d) eggs
sodium channel blocker
Indoxacarb acts as _________ for apples, pears, and crops in U.S.
sodium channel blocker
Indoxacarb acts as _________________________ to control pests.
contact poisons, stomach poisons, fumigants
Insecticide groups
imidacloprid
Is a systemic and contact insecticide with primary activity on piercing-sucking insects like aphids, leafhoppers, thrips, ad whiteflies o Is also effective against termites, turf insects, soil insects and some beetle species o Its mode of action is quite different from most other conventional insecticides o It has potential for managing insects that have become insecticide-resistant o This new insecticide has relatively low mammalian toxicity and generally good environmental characteristics. o Upsets the central nervous system by causing irreversible blockage of postsynaptic nicotinergic acetylcholine receptors.
Malathion
Is most widely used aliphatic o One of the safest and most effective of all OPs. o Has been used for all types of agricultural purposes o Is effective against many insects o Is safe for home use, including most garden and household pests o Doesn't harm pets when used according to directions o Is commonly prescribed by physicians for head, body, and crab louse problems o Is formulated as powders or dips for flea control on pets and manage mites on livestock o Ultra low volume (ULV) sprays (applying find particles) have been found effective and economical for management of such insects as grasshoppers on rangeland.
carbofuran
Is plant systemic has been widely used as a soil insecticide for suppression of nematodes, corn rootworm, and other soil pests. o Is highly toxic to humans and should be handled carefully. o Has become increasingly ineffective when used continuously in the same soil (enhanced biodegradation). • •Biodegradation is seemingly caused by increases in microorganisms capable of quickly degrading the compound after application. • •When used for soil insects, __________________ should be rotated with a soil insecticide of another class like an organophosphate.
carbaryl
Is the oldest of the effective carbamates, introduced in 1956. o Has low toxicity to humans. o Is a common insecticide for use in home lawns and gardens o Its greatest usage is probably in fruit production, where it both kills insects and serves as a fruit- thinning agent.
6 legs, 3 body segments
List 2 characteristics of insect
sweep net sampling, sequential sampling, ground area sampling, stem sampling
List common sampling techniques
insects, diseases, weeds, nematodes, large animals and birds
List five common plant pests
require specific environment conditions, time consuming (takes weeks, months before affecting area), need to research/ study the biological benefit of natural enemy, may not eat all pests (have their own target)
List four disadvantages in using natural enemies to control insect pests.
complete holometabolous, gradual paurometabolous, incomplete hemimetabolous, no metamorphosis
List four metamorphosis (use special words)
increase cost, environmental concerns, use may release secondary pests, overuse may lead to faster development
List four reasons why chemical control methods can be our last weapon.
population monitoring, crop rotation, use of resistant varieties, cultural control, biological control, chemical control
List techniques used in IPM
advantages: parasitic to specific pests, control pests population, not as expensive as chemical and cover a larger area, no toxic residue, do not harm environment Disadvantages: time consuming, need special habitat, need knowledge development
List three advantages and three disadvantages in using natural enemies to control insect pests.
exoskeleton, many different body segments, jointed appendages
List three characteristics of all arthropods (hint: think iron man)
contact poisons, stomach poisons, fumigants
List three common insecticide groups
contact poisons, stomach poisons, fumigants
List three common insecticide groups.
organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids
List three major insecticide classes
organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids
List three major insecticide classes.
consumer wanted a perfect food product with no insect bite blemishes, the farmer felt the only good insect was a dead insect and started using chemicals to kill them all, many needed a different environment as adults to survive
List three reasons which causes that the pests' natural enemies did not keep up with and do their control job.
Germany
OP insects were developed in ___________ as a substitute for Nicotine in WWII.
p-Dichlorobenzene
PDB
ATP formation
Pyrazoles disrupts _________________ in pests.
root, stem
Ryania is a botanical extract from the ___________ and ____________ of a shrub grown in Trinidad, and has active ingredient is alkaloid with low toxicity to humans.
Mantodeu
Scientific name for the Flower Mantis? a. Mantodeu b. Apis c. Doe d. Honey Bee
tetrachlorodiphenylethane
TDE
Pine tree
Texaphene is derived from __________________.
higher
The EIL value for crops grown for Grain is (higher, lower) than seeds.
lower
The EIL value of agronomic crops is (higher, lower) than forage crops.
Dasymutilla occidentalis
The Genus Species of a Velvet Ant is? a) Dasymutilla occidentalis b) Solenopsis invicta c) Vespula spp. d) Solenopsis richteri
Australia
The Light Brown Apple Moth is native to what country? a) U.S. b) Australia c) New Zealand d) France
wasp
The Thistledown Velvet Ant is actually what kind of insect? a) bee b) beetle c) wasp d) butterfly
straight carbon chains
The aliphatic derivatives are compounds with _____________________________.
head, thorax, abdomen
The insect body consists of three body segments which are _____________, ________________, and _____________________.
2 months
The lifespan of a firefly is roughly... in the wild. a) 2 months b) 2 weeks c) 2 year d) 2 days
pymetrozine
The mode of action of _______________________ has not been precisely determined biochemically, but it may involve effects on neuroregulation or nerve-muscle interaction.
TEPP
The oldest organophosphate o One of the most toxic o Used for fly control in dairy barns •Because of its effectiveness and short residue (breakdown in 12 to 24 hours)
Pyrazoles
The pesticides disrupt ATP formation in pests by inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport at the NADH-Co Q reductase site.
nectar
Thistledown Velvet Ant adults eat _________________ a) seeds b) grass c) nectar d) peanut butter
deserts
Thistledown Velvet Ants can be found in or near ________________ a) wetlands b) bogs c) prairies d) deserts
exoskeletons
Thistledown Velvet Ants have unusually hard ______________ a) exoskeletons b) antennae c) hairs d) legs
CDC
Treatment decisions in IPM programs are based on ( ).
ultra low volume
ULV
Omphaela
What Genus of leaves does the caterpillar of the Sunset Moth thrive on? a) Pinus b) Omphaela c) Plantanus d) Hamamelis
ants
What animal farms Pea Aphids? a) ants b) monkeys c) lizards d) blackbirds
Drones
What are male Honey Bee called? a. Drones b. Guys c. Males d. Buck
ultraviolet wavelengths
What can break down modern Pyrethroids?
fungus
What can make Pea Aphids turn pink? a) fungus b) strawberries c) shrimp d) flowers
boric acid
What chemical compound of stomach poison can be used to control cockroaches and crawling insects in the household?
biological control
What chemical free control agent has wider host range than others?
light brown
What color are Common Clothes Moth? a) Blue with white stripes b) Red with black dotes c) black with white stripes d) light brown
White
What color are flower mantis normally? a. Purple b. Pink c. White d. Black
Orange
What color are the female of Black legged tick typically?
White
What color flower does the Sunset Moth usually prefer?
blue
What color is the most prominent Spring Azure's upper side? a. Blue b. White c. Green d. Red
Africa
What continent is it believed that American Cockroaches originated in?
webs
What do White Ermine Moth caterpillars/larvae produce for protection?
royal jelly
What do queen Honey Bee eat? a) pollen b) Royal Jelly c) Nectar d) Flowers
Royal jelly
What do queen Honey Bee eat? a. Pollen b. Royal Jelly c. Nectar d. Flowers
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
What does DDT stand for? a) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane b) Dichlorotriphenyltrichloroethane c) Dichlorotriphenyldichloroethane d) Dichlorodiphenyltrichoromethane e) Dichlorotriphenylledichloromethane
integrated pest management
What does IPM stand for?
dark mark on forewings
What does a male Light Brown Apple Moth have that a female doesn't?
dark mark on forewings
What does a male Light Brown Apple Moth have that a female doesn't? a) brown spot on head b) antennae c) white legs d) dark mark on forewings
fungus
What does honeydew from the Beech Blight Aphid attract?
a sooty mold fungus
What does honeydew from the Beech Blight Aphid attract? a) algae b) a sooty mold fungus c) bears d) flies
leaf
What does the Katydid resemble? a) a branch b) water c) a flower d) a leaf
Creosote bush seeds
What does the Thistledown Velvet Ant resemble?
creosote bush seeds
What does the Thistledown Velvet Ant resemble? a) Watermelon seeds b) Creosote bush seeds c) Orange seeds d) Apple seeds
stinger
What does the female Velvet Ant have that the male does not? a) wings b) eyes c) stinger d) legs
crop rotation
What ecological management for insect control is the most important methods of discontinuity in disruption of ecosystem continuity?
management of environmental temperatures and humidity
What ecological management for insect control would you expect to be used in green house? (specific management)
fans organic material
What is BT stand for?
Anisoptera
What is Dragonflies scientific name? a) Zygoptera b) Trichoptera c) Plecoptera d) Anisoptera
fenitrothion
What is a major chemical used to control Pink Bark Beetles? a) round up b) coca-cola c) raid d) fenitrothion
Mosquito Magnet
What is a mechanical form of Culex Mosquito control?
mosquito magnet
What is a mechanical form of cult mosquito control? a. OFF spray b. Remove standing water c. Mosquito magnet d. wear pants and long sleeves
all of the above
What is a pro of Leaf Cutting Ants? a. pruning vegetation stimulates plant growth b. gardening fungal food enriches soil c. stimulate root growth d. all of the above
southern house mosquito
What is another common name for the Culex Mosquito? a. house mosquito b. Southern House Mosquito c. Tiger Mosquito d. none of the above
cow killer
What is another nickname for the Velvet Ant? a) wasp ant b) cow killer c) red fuzz d) big stinger
1 to 11
What is general number of segment in abdomen part?
we recognize that we can no longer apply pesticides indiscriminately We need a system whereby pesticides are used only when needed.
What is main reason to change from old pest control philosophy to new pest control philosophy?
5
What is minimum number of monitoring/scouting locations required at 80 acres?
crop rotation
What is one of the simplest and most important methods of discontinuity in disruption of ecosystem continuity? a) plant spacing b) crop location c) crop rotation d) modifying
crop rotation
What is one of the simplest and most important methods of discontinuity in disruption of ecosystem continuity? a. plant spacing b. crop location c. crop rotation d. modifying planting date
Tineola bisselliella
What is scientific name for Common Clothes Moth? a) Plodia interpunctella b) Thaumetopoea pityocampa c) Manduca quinquemaculata d) Tineola bisselliella
South and Southeast Asia
What is the Honey Bee center of origin? a) Africa b) Texas c) London d) South and Southeast Asia
South & Southeast Asia
What is the Honey Bee center of origin? a. Africa b. Texas c. London d. South & Southeast Asia
Melanoplus bivittatus
What is the Scientific Name of the Spur Throated Grasshopper? a. Melanoplus bivattatus b. Melanoplus confusus c. Melanoplus packardii d. Cervidae
Apis
What is the Scientific name for the Honey Bee? a. Mantodeu b. Bumblebee c. Apis d. Honey Bee
eradication of pests over a large area is possible
What is the advantage of using the sterile insects release method?
9-10 mm
What is the average size of White Pine Wevils? a) 4-6mm b) 2-3mm c) 9-10mm d) 6-10mm
Pissodes strobe
What is the correct Scientific name for White Pine Weevils? a) Pissodes strobe b) Pissodes Strobe c) Rhinotia hemistictus d) Chrondropyga dorsalis
Chrysiridia rhipheus
What is the genus species of a Sunset Moth? a) Danaus plexippus b) Chaetodon spp. c) Odonata spp. d) Chrysiridia rhipheus
surveillance
What is the most effective technique to manage Black legged tick's population? A. Surveillance B. Vector reduction C. Personal Protection D. Burning vegetation
benzene ring
What is the one of the most common components in insecticide chemistry?
benzene ring
What is the one of the most common structural components in insecticide chemistry?
crop rotation
What is the one of the simplest and most important methods of discontinuity in disruption of ecosystem continuity?
mating
What is the purpose of the firefly's bioluminescence? a) flashlight b) heat production c) mating d) defense
Atta cephalotes
What is the scientific name of the Leaf Cutting Ant? a. Camponotus species b. Tapinoma melanocephalum c. Atta cephalotes d. Formica spp.
Celestrina ladon
What is the scientific name of the Spring Azure? a) Celestrina ladon b) Melanoplus bivattatus c) Argas spp. d) Melanoplus packardii
celestrina ladon
What is the scientific name of the spring azure? a. Celestrina ladon b. Melanoplus bivattatus c. Argas spp. d. Melanoplus packardii
piercing/sucking
What kind of mouth does the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug have? a) piercing/ sucking b) sponging c) chewing d) siphoning
pheromone trap
What kinds of traps are used as chemical control for the Light Brown Moth? a) pheromone trap b) hydrochloric acid trap c) acetic acid trap d) sulfuric acid trap
gradual metamorphosis
What metamorphosis do bed bugs have?
May-August
What months out of the year during which life cycles of Pink Bark Beetles take place? a) May-August b) January-March c) November-January d) Summer Months
pulvilli
What part does a house fly have on its claws to stay on smooth ceiling surface? (specific word!!)
all of the above
What pathogens are the Culex Mosquito a vector for? a. St. Louis Encephalitis virus b. West Nile Virus c. Zika virus d. all of the above
50%
What percent is non-native major insect pest species in the U.S.?
60%
What percent of ants can boiling water kill in a colony? a) 10% b) 30% c) 50% d) 60%
answers b and c
What percent of new plant growth is cut and removed by Leaf Cutting Ant each year? a. 5% b. 13% c. 20% d. answers B and C
50%
What percent s non-native major insect pest species in the U.S.?
erosion
What problem will be occurred when you control insect population by using fall tillage?
fields greater than 100 acres
What size of field required 10 monitoring/scouting location?
over 100 acre fields
What size of field required 10 monitoring/scouting location?
honeydew
What sticky substance does the Beech Blight Aphids excrement form? a) glue b) tar c) honeydew d) sap
6 degrees Celsius
What temperature can keep fumigant are gases?
Swallowtail
What type of Butterfly was the Sunset Moth mistaken for? a) Swallowtail b) Dotted Blue c) Monarch d) Nevada Skipper
mosquito
What type of insect can be controlled by imidacloprid? a) mossquito b) house fly c) hornet d) fire ant
wasp
What type of insect is the Cow Killer Ant?
incomplete metamorphosis
What type of metamorphosis do Assassin Bugs undergo? a. Complete metamorphosis b. Incomplete metamorphosis c. No metamorphosis d. Gradual metamorphosis
holometabolous
What type of metamorphosis does Common Clothes Moth go through? a) Hemimetabolous b) Holometabolous c) Paurometabolous d) Ametabolous
sucking
What type of mouth does mosquito have?
chewing
What type of mouth of insect pest can be identified easily?
chewing mouth
What type of mouth of insect pest can be identified easily?
shield
What weapon is the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug shaped like? a) shield b) sword c) hammer d) slingshot
< 10 mph
What wind speed is good for sampling?
try to apply chemical control
When a new immigrant pest arrives and damages suddenly at your 250 acre field, what can you do?
night time
When are bed bugs mainly active? a. Morning b. All day c. While you are in class d. Night time
after WWII
When did calendar spray program become popular to control pest? a) Before WWI b) Before WWII c) After WWI d) After WWII
early in summer
When do the Spur Throated Grasshopper tend to lay her eggs and when does she lay? a) early in summer b) late in summer c) winter d) fall
early in the summer
When do the nymphs become mature? a. early in summer b. late in summer c. winter d. fall
Early November
When do we plant annual ryegrass in SWLA to control pest with using cultural control? A) Early April B) Late April C) Late September D) Early November
summer
When does the mating between the Seed Harvesting Ant queens and males occur? a) summer b) winter c) spring d) fall
20th century
When was the damage of White Pine Weevils first reported? a) 18th Century b) 19th Century c) 20th Century d) 21st Century
as regular growing season
When you can switch daily scouting to weekly scouting?
Madagascar
Where are Sunset Moths found?
Madagascar
Where are Sunset Moths found? a) Hawaii b) Madagascar c) New York d) Egypt
United States and Canada
Where are White Pine Weevils mostly found? a) United States and Canada b) Mexico and Brazil c) Australia and Canada d) Brazil and United States
Asia
Where are brown Marmorated Stink Bugs native to? a) Asia b) US c) Australia d) Antartica
flower buds
Where are spring azure eggs laid? a. flower buds b. water c. in the soil d. in the dirt
central and south America
Where are the Leaf Cutting Ants Found? a. north and south america b. africa c. central and south america d. asia
fields and open meadows
Where are the Spur Throated Grasshoppers generally found? a. fields and open meadows b. forest c. aquatic systems d. desert
all of the above
Where can Culex Mosquito be found? a. southern U.S. b. Mexico c. Africa d. All of the above
gardens
Where can the Katydid be found? a) gardens b) desert areas c) snowy mountain tops d) volcanic wastelands
Central America
Where can the Stripped Leafhopper be found?
around shallow mud puddles & moist soil along ditches and streams
Where can the spring azure males be found? a. around shall mud puddles & moist soil along duchess and streams b. by the oceans or any deep body of water c. by the females in the trees or flower buds laying eggs d. in the desert like areas
their chirp sounding like "ka-ty-did"
Where did the Katydid get its name? a) a girl named Katy b) Katy, Texas c) their chirp sounding like "ka-ty-did" d) none of the above
in water
Where do Dragonfly naiads spend this stage of life?
in water
Where do Dragonfly naiads spend this stage of life? a) on top of leaves b) in water c) underground d) no such stage in Dragonfly
rainforest
Where do Flower Mantis live? a) Texas b) Alaska c) Rainforest d) Iceland
Rainforest
Where do Flower Mantis live? a. Texas b. Alaska c. Rainforest d. Iceland
roots
Where do Pink Bark Beetles reproduce? a) Roots b) Outer bark c) Inner bark d) leaves
straight into the soil, over the winter months
Where does the female Spur Throated Grasshopper tend to lay her eggs and when does she lay? a) straight into the soil, over the winter months b) in the trees, during the summer c) in the water, late spring d) fall time on flowers
Straight into the soil, over winter months
Where does the female Spur Throated Grasshopper tend to lay her eggs and when does she lay? a. Straight into the soil, over winter months b. In the trees, during the summer c. In the water, late spring d. Fall time on flowers
Eurasia
Where is Common Clothes Moth natural range? a) United States b) Central America c) Eurasia d) China
thorax
Where the wings and legs attach on?
modern pyrethroids
Which can be broken down by ultraviolet wavelengths more slowly than pyrethrum? a) cypermethrin b) Modern pyrethroids c) carbamate d) fenvalerate
peach
Which fresh fruit can be grown? a) Lettuce b) Asparagus c) Peach d) Corn
augmentation
Which fundamental procedures used in biological control does not require government agencies?
tricholorfon
Which has ring structure? a) TEPP b) tricholorfon c) malathion d) Ethyl parathion
butterflies
Which insect has gradual metamorphosis? a) roaches b) butterflies c) bees d) dragon fly
grasshopper
Which insect is the Katydid related to? a) bumble bee b) firefly c) mosquito d) grasshopper
aphid
Which insect should be estimated by star sampling to obtain sampling accurately? a) aphid b) colorado potato beetle c) diamondback moth d) grasshopper
stomach poison
Which insecticide group is better than others to control piercing-sucking insects? a) stomach poisons b) contact poison c) fumigant d) all above
Alaska
Which is NOT a place Velvet Ants are found? a) Alaska b) Mexico c) Texas d) Arizona
fire
Which is not a method you use to control Beech Blight Aphids? a) insecticide spray b) fire c) horticultural oil d) employ beneficial insects
allethrin
Which is not common carbamate? a) methomyl b) aldicarb c) propoxur d) allethrin
hypodermis
Which layer helps regulate moisture in an insect body? a) hypodermis b) epicuticle c) exocuticle d) endocuticle
mature
Which life stage of insect is easy to control? a) egg b) pupa c) larvae d) mature
egg and pupa
Which life state cannot be controlled easily? a. Pupa and adult b. adult and larva c. Egg and pupa d. Egg and larva
Ethoprop
Which of aliphatics organophosphates is not systemic? a) Phorate b) Terbufos c) Ethoprop d) Above all
ethoprop
Which of following cannot be systemic insecticide? a) phorate b) terbufos c) ethoprop d) dimethoate
trap crop should be planted about 25% of crop area
Which of following is true concerning about trap crop? a) trap crop should be planted at same time b) it cannot consist of a same species of plant from the crop c) trap crop must be less attractive to the pest than the protected crop d) trap crop should be planted about 25% of crop area
an infestation of it is cause by larvae
Which of following is true concerning screw worm fly? a) it is same size of a regular housefly b) it has large greenish blue eyes c) an infestation of it is cause by larvae d) it can infest wounds of any warm blooded animal excluding human
boric acid
Which of systemic stomach poison can be used to control aphids? a) carbamic acid b) cinerinl c) phosphoric acid d) boric acid
increasing resistant
Which of the following factor is major reason to change pest management philosophy? a) increasing cost b) increasing number of insect species c) increasing environment risk d) increasing resistant
DDT is not used in anyplace in the world
Which of the following is false concerning about DDT? a) The primary reason for cancellation of DDT is characteristic stability and fat solubility b) DDT is broken down slowly c) DDT can be accumulated in body fat d) DDT is not used in anyplace in the world
worms
Which of the following is not a natural enemy of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug eggs? a) worms b) katydid c) crickets d) ground beetles
it has a disagreeable musty odor
Which of the following is true concerning about HCH? a) it was developed by Germany around 1940 b) it has smaller spectrum than DDT c) It has a disagreeable musty odor d) it comprises five isomers; all of the five isomers is highly active
is high toxicity
Which of the following is true concerning of Aldicarb? a) is high toxicity b) it is not soil insecticide c) it is common OP d) it is not the youngest insecticide
omnivores
Which of these are fireflies? a) herbivores b) carnivores c) omnivores d) lasvegasores
wasp
Which parasite can be used in the biological control of Pea Aphids? a) wasp b) tapeworm c) botfly d) fluke
vein pattern
Which part in wings can be used for identification if insect?
labium
Which part of insect mouth organs is similar to the lower lip in mammals? a) Labrum b) Labium c) Mandibles d) Maxillae
soybean rust
Which pest cannot be collected by zig-zag pattern sampling? a) aphids b) flea beetles c) diamondback moth d) soybean rust
use sampling frame
Which sampling material should be better to estimate grasshopper?
larvae
Which stage of development of Common Clothes Moth feeds on fabrics? a) larvae b) adult c) pupal d) egg
they have wings and can fly
Which statement about male Velvet Ants is true? a) they have 10 legs b) they do not have wings c) they have a stinger d) they have wings and can fly
resistant varieties
Which technique in IPM is useful for a limited amount of time?
legumes
Which type of plants do Pea Aphids infest? a) legumes b) berries c) fruit trees d) grapevines
warm
Which weather condition is good for sampling PLH? a) wet b) cold c) warm d) dry
the invention of pesticides
Why did the competitiveness of domesticated crop reduced?
wet marsh
You would most likely find a Least Skipperling in a _____________________.
Azadiractins
______________ are extracted from seeds of the neem tree
pyrazoles
______________ disrupt ATP formation in pests
Methyl bromide
______________ was determined to be an ozone-depleting substance.
50%
_______________ of the major insect pest species in the U.S. are not native pests.
phenylpyrazoles
_______________ with Fipronil acts as a potent blocker of GABA-regulated chloride channel.
ectoparasites
________________ are of particular importance for biological control when they attack a host externally
pymetrozine
_________________ has mode of action which has not been precisely determined biochemically , but it may involve effects on neuroregulation or nerve-muscle interaction.
Chlorfenapyr
_________________, which is found in pyrolles group, kills by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in pests and has ovocidal action.
indoxcarb
acts as sodium channel blocker and was registered in the U.S. for use on apples, pears, and crops. o Is a reduced-risk pesticide with very low mammalian toxicity o Has little effect on bird, aquatic organisms and predatory insects.
large amount of mass rearing the positive insects and releasing them into the area affected by the negative insects
definition of inundate release
may leave area in need for specific habitat may not control pests quickly takes time have to study the benefits affects of the biological control
disadvantages in using natural enemies to control insect pests
Pyridaben
has rapid knockdown and long residual properties. It acts by inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport
larvae
in concern to White Pine Weevils what stage of life causes the most damage?
small amount of positive insects released
inoculative release
carbon
inorganic insecticides have lack of ________________.
repellents, insect growth regulators, pyrazoles, oxadiazines, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids
insecticide classes
methyl and aldicarb
• •Common carbamates _____________and ________________ which belong to the oximecarbamate subclass • •________________ has particularly effective against caterpillars on vegetables. • •________________ is a soil insecticide. o Is an important systemic for controlling nematodes as well as insects. o Is one of the most toxic o Is dangerous to handle of all insecticides. o This high toxicity has greatly limited aldicarb's usefulness. o Under certain circumstances, _____________has been discovered in shallow groundwater, and its use must be monitored very carefully. •A remaining carbamate, propoxur, is used by professionals against cockroaches