Photoshop FINAL (Photoshop 1.1-1.3, Photoshop 3.1-3.3, Photoshop 4.1-4.3 (and some tools from L. 3), lesson2 quiz3, 6.1 and 6.2, Photoshop 7.1-7.1)
A short menu that contains commands and options for specific elements in the work area is called
All of the above (Context, Right-slick, and shortcut menu)
________ __________ are used to store selections as grayscale images
Alpha Channels
__________ ______________ creates a merged copy of all the visible layers in the selected area.
Copy Merged
When working in Quick Mask mode, how can you tell that an area has been masked off and protected from editing?
It is covered with a red overlay
When retouching an image, why should you make a copy of the original image file?
It makes it easy to recover the original image later if necessary.
Which of the following are Freehand selection tools?
Lasso, Magnetic Lasso, Polygonal Lasso
What is one of the most powerful and fundamental features in Photoshop?
Layering
What are in vector images?
Lines and Curves
D
Luminosity (letter)
Vector Mask
Made up of vectors instead of pixels. Resolution-independent, these have crisp edges and are created with the pen or shape tools. They don't support transparency.
The tool shown above is called the ____________ ____________ tool (black and white stick with lines)
Magic Wand
What tool would be the quickest/best way to select the white background in the image below?
Magic Wand
Which of the following tools makes selections based on color?
Magic Wand Tool
_____ _____ can be used to identify the font used in a flattened image where no text layer is available.
Match Font
Paths are commonly created using which of the following tools? (Select all that apply)
Pen, Shape
By preserving the vector-based type outlines, Photoshop allows text to be scaled and re-sized while still remaining crisp.
True
The _________ _______ feature allows you to manipulate (move) areas of an image such as hair, an arm or neck tilt.
Puppet Warp
Which of the following is not an option in the Arrange menu (in the layers panel)?
Reorder by Size
Luminosity
Replaces only the luminance of the underlying colors
Lighten
Replaces pixels with lighter ones from the underlying layers
What should usually be the final task when retouching an image?
Sharpening the image
Holding down the ________ key when dragging an image from one file to another will automatically center the image in the target image window.
Shift
To make your selection a perfect circle, you would hold down the _______ key while making the selection.
Shift
When resizing an image, holding ______ retains the image's proportions.
Shift
While using the type tool, pressing the _____ key as you click ensures that you create a new text box.
Shift
Are Vector images are fully scaleable?
Yes
All new layers in an image are ____________ until you add text or artwork.
transparent
Layers (or items on a layer) can be resized
true
Once an image is flattened, you can no longer make adjustments to individual layers.
true
The transparency of the "onion skin" can be adjusted.
true
When masking, the area that is not selected is protected from editing.
true
The keyboard command to deselect an active selection is
Ctrl + D
To reset the default preferences in Photoshop, what buttons in Windows do you hold down?
Ctrl alt shift
What is the keyboard shortcut to undo one step in Photoshop?
Ctrl z
To move selected pixels, the keyboard shortcut is to press ______ (or _____________ on a Mac) with the Elliptical Marquee tool selected, and move the pointer within the selection.
Ctrl, Command
Washing or "light-bleaching" a photograph to remove discolored components.
Curves adjustment layer
CMYK stand for
Cyan, magenta, yellow, and key
_______ _________ will show you a list of fonts that are very similar in style to the one you are currently using.
Font Similarity
When you rename a layer, make sure to double-click the layer name text. What could happen if you double click outside the name?
Other layer options appear
The Elliptical Marquee tool allows you to select
Ovals, Perfect Circles
The ________________ blending mode blends two layers together to create a vibrant, more colorful image with deeper shadows and brighter highlights.
Overlay
C
Overlay (letter)
If two documents have different pixel dimensions, the content you paste between them may appear to change size.
True
If you apply blending effects to a group of layers all at the same time it gives you a different result than if you add blending effects to each layer individually.
True
In Quick Mask mode, you may only make changes to the unprotected area that is visible and selected?
True
It is possible to apply multiple instances of the same layer effect to a single layer (ex. multiple drop shadows)
True
It is possible to turn off the magenta-colored Smart Guides by holding down the Ctrl key as you drag to make your selection.
True
The order in which anchor points are placed on a path determines the direction the type will flow.
True
When working on a design in Photoshop text would likely be received and copied from which of the following locations? (Select all that apply)
Word Doc, Photoshop Sticky Note, Email
Are photos are a type of Bitmap image?
Yes
To change directions when creating a selection using the polygonal lasso tool, you simply need to click.
Yes
It might be wise to use Adobe Camera Raw instead of Photoshop when you are working with
photos that are saved in camera raw format
When you edit an image in Photoshop for a specific use, you need to make sure the image contains an appropriate number of ___________
pixels
PPI stand for ____________
pixels per inch
Once you've made a selection, any changes you make apply exlusively to the __________ within the ______________ .
pixels, selection
the tool shown above is called the _____________ _________ tool (a jagged rope)
polygonal lasso
The tool shown above is the ______________ ______________ Tool (paintbrush and a shapey shape)
quick selection
If "___________ ______________" is selected, you can click and drag the mouse to the right to zoom.
scrubby zoom
When you exit quick mask mode, the mask is converted into a _____________.
selection
When using the Elliptical Marquee tool, if you want to move your selection instead of re-sizing it, press the _____________ while holding down the mouse button.
spacebar
The ____________ value determines how dissimilar the pixels could be before the are eliminated.
Threshold
A key concept in masking is that ________ hides and ________ reveals.
black, white
How can you tell that an adjustment layer is being supplied to only the first layer beneath it?
A downward pointing arrow appears on the adjustment layer
What are not Bitmap file types
.mp4, .xnert, .grt
How would you know that there are tools hidden underneath another tool?
A small traingle
RGB is what kind of model
Additive
Gray
Adds semi-transparent areas to the mask (the darker the gray, the more transparent it is)
Hold down the _____ key and click on a Puppet Wrap pin to remove it.
Alt
In Windows, what key allows you to toggle between the Add and Subtract modes when using a selection tool?
Alt
In order to copy layer effects from one layer to another by dragging you must hold down which key?
Alt
key means
Black
Size
Determines how far the shadow extends
Layer Mask
Similar to an alpha channel but is attached to a specific layer. It controls which part of a layer is revealed or hidden. It appears as a blank thumbnail next to the layer thumbnail in the layers pannel until you add content to it; a black outline indicates that it's selected.
The ____________ ____________ tool gives you the most control when sharpening an image.
Smart Sharpen
Leading
Space between lines
In some situations it can be helpful to select the background rather than an object itself.
True
The keyboard shortcut for the zoom tool is
Z
The _________ histogram in the Properties panel displays the range of dark and light values in the image
levels
A tolerance of 5 would be
very sensitive
Bitmaps can be
Scaled down
You can click and drag the mouse to the right to zoom in with what tool selected?
Scrubby Zoom
The tools that are focused on creating and refining masks are collected in a task space called:
Select and Mask
Difference
Subtracts darker colors from lighter ones
White
Subtracts from the mask (less red)
Which of the following are good uses of the Clone Stamp tool?
Filling in missing areas in damaged photographs and Removing unwanted objects from images
An image that has 1 mega pixels has how many pixels?
1,000,000
An image with a PPI value greater than ______ ppi is generally considered "high resolution"
200
The maximum zoom level in Photoshop is
3200%
How many channels can a single image contain?
56
A semitransparent "onion skin" overlay indicates masked areas. These are represented by what?
A checkerboard pattern
After zooming in on an image, you can click on __________________ to zoom out and see the entire image again
Fit Screen
Which of the following is not at type of mask?
A highly-editable restoration mask that can be used on numerous platforms.
When you're satisfied with a mask preview, you can create the final output as which of the following? (There are multiple answers.)
A layer with transparency, A selection, A layer mask, A new document
In the layers panel you are able to tell which layer is in Quick Mask mode by:
A red highlight
Black
Adds to the mask (more red)
Which of the following should always be the first two tasks you complete when retouching a photo?
Adjusting the resolution and Duplicating the Image
What allows you to make changes to an image without affecting the actual pixels?
Adjustment layers
________________ layers can be added to an image to apply color and tonal adjustments without _____________ changing the pixel values in the image.
Adjustment, permanently
What is used for cataloging and organizing photos and images?
Adobe Bridge
What are the 3 distinct components to Photoshop?
Adobe Bridge, Adobe Camera Raw, Adobe Photoshop
What component of Photoshop is useful for its primarily "non-destructive" features?
Adobe Camera Raw
What can be used to make images, using filters, layers, masks, etc, that would could otherwise not exist.
Adobe Photoshop
To select part of an image from its center point, you need to press the ______ key while clicking and dragging the mouse.
Alt
To switch between the lasso and polygonal lasso tools while in the middle of making a selection you would need to hold down which key?
Alt
To zoom out of an image in Windows, hold down the ______ key and click anywhere on the image. When this key is held, a minus-sign will appear inside the magnifying glass.
Alt
You can also make a clipping mask by holding down the _____ key and clicking between two layers.
Alt
When you want to move and simultaneously duplicate a selection, you hold down the __________ key as you position your cursor in the selection. In addition to the usual black arrow, an additional ___________ ___________ is displayed.
Alt, white arrow
_________________ combines all the layers into a single background layer.
Flattening
Alpha Channel
An extra channel added to an image; it stores selections as grayscale images. It can be added to create and store masks.
Uses of RGB include
Anything on a screen, moniter, video
Clipping Mask
Applies to a layer. It confines the influence of an effect to specific layers rather than to everything below the layer in the stack. Thumbnails of these are indented with a right-angle arrow pointing to the layer below. The name of the affected layer is underlined.
Select all of the ways you could create a new layer in Photoshop
Choose New Layer from the Layers panel menu, Select Layer-New-Layer
Effects that are attached to a layer appear...
Below the layer name
Of Bitmap and Vector, which kinf of image is more common?
Bitmap images
Grayscale
Black-and-white printing
______________ __________ affect how the color pixels on one layer blend with pixels on the layers underneath.
Blending modes
One way you can brighten an image by changing its WHAT?
Brightness and contrast values
A _____ style is a collection of attributes that you can apply to individual letters, numbers, or symbols.
Character
Japanese papers and wheat-starch paste used to carefully repair and rebuild torn paper.
Clone Tool
The Magic Wand tool is useful for making selections based on _____________.
Color
You can use the _____________ ________ to hide or resize the layer thumbnail.
Context Menu
Spread
Determines how gradually the shadow fades toward the edges
Angle
Determines the lighting angle at which the effect is applied
Distance
Determines the offset distance for a shadow
E
Difference (letter)
To move between a single-column tools panel and a double-column tools panel, you click on the
Double arrows
Which of the following methods is used to quickly select all text within a type layer?
Double-click the thumbnail icon of the text layer
Which of the following are selection tool options used for softening the edges of a selection?
Feathering, Anti-Aliasing
The Magnetic Lasso tool is useful for making selections based on _____________.
Edges
To re-size an object, you would go to the ______ menu, choose "Transform" and then "Scale"
Edit
At its core, Adobe Photoshop is a software application that can
Edit digital images
When you are finished making a transformation (such as rotate) you must press the ____________ key to confirm the change.
Enter
In Photoshop you can only add text horizontally (though you could later rotate the text to make vertically-aligned).
False
In order to center an image, you would go to the Edit menu and select "Align Layers to Selection"
False
It is not possible to place your own anchor points when using the Magnetic Lasso tool.
False
Layer styles apply globally to all layers simultaneously.
False
Only one selection tool may be used to create a selection.
False
Paths and their text move separately from each other.
False
Photoshop is a program used only by photographers.
False
To commit any changes after typing, you can click on the "Commit Any Current Edits" button or simply press enter.
False
Using the Copy feature uses less memory than using the Move tool.
False
When an image is cropped, it must retain its original proportions.
False
When using the arrow keys to move a selection, the selection can only ever be moved one pixel at a time.
False
You are still able to manipulate individual layers after a project has been flattened.
False
The _____ and _____ workspace displays the Character and Paragraph panels.
Graphic, Web
_______ should be used to assist in positioning items, such as paragraphs, accurately within a design.
Guides (NOT RULERS FISKHFKSHK)
Which of the following requires you to sample source pixels before retouching an area?
Healing Brush tool
Which of the following shapes are available within Photoshop? (Select all that apply)
Rounded Rectangle, Rectangle, Polygon
If you want to flatten only some of the layers in a file, click the eye icons to hide the layers you don't want to flatten, and then choose _________ ________ from the Layers panel menu.
Merge Visible
The OpenType file format was developed by which of the following companies? (Select all that apply)
Microsoft, Adobe
Once you have competed a selection using any of the tools mentioned in the chapter, you must switch to the ___________ Tool in order to transfer your selection elsewhere.
Move
Selecting the ______ tool has the same effect as using the Commit Any Current Edits button (which appears as a checkmark)
Move
Overlay
Multiplies either the colors or the inverse of the colors
Multiply
Multiplies the color in the underlying layers
The ________________ blending mode multiplies the colors in the underlying layers with the color in the top layer.
Multiply
Can a pixel may contain information about more than one color?
NO
Once created, an adjustment layer can never be deleted?
NO
Can brightness and contrast values only be set by dragging the slider in the Properties panel?
No
When filling an a selection using the brush tool, you must be very careful not to go outside the lines.
No
When you change the foreground color, everything drawn in the past will change to the new color.
No
Will images will always appear the same on the screen as when they are printed?
No
A tolerance of 85 would be
Not very sensitive
A _____ style is a collection of type attributes that you can apply to an entire block of text with one click
Paragraph
The three specialized pasting commands that are available in Photoshop are
Paste Into, Paste in Place, Paste Outside
Which of the following tools would be the best to completely remove an unwanted element from an image (such as a stranger in your photo)?
Patch tool
If you were to duplicate a layer called "Pineapple", then the new layer would be called:
Pineapple copy
Bitmap images are composed of
Pixels
What are a series of small squares or picture elements?
Pixels
What is NOT in Vector images?
Pixels
CMYK
Preparing an image for printing using process colors
Select all of the benefits of saving a document as a Photoshop PDF.
Preserving Vector, Retaining layers, Ability to open (NOT rasterized, or emoji name)
CMYK is for sending items to
The _________ _____________ tool provides one of the easiest ways to make a selection. You simply paint an area of an image, and the tool automatically finds the edges.
Quick Selection
Another name for a Bitmap image is a
Raster Graphic
The____________ __________ tool selects rectangular areas in the Photoshop workspace.
Rectangular Marquee
RGB stands for
Red green blue
The ________ _______ Brush can be used to improve the mask along edges containing complex transitions such as hair.
Refine Edge
Channel Mask
Restricts editing to a specific channel. They are useful for making intricate, fringed or wispy-edged selections.
Photographs from a digital camera or mobile phone, Stock photography, Scans or photos, graphics, documents, etc., and Captured video images are ALL
Sources from which you can import an image into Photoshop
Tracking
Space between characters
Which of these is not one of the most common typeface formats?
SplitSystem
Special paints and fine brushes used to manually "in-paint" damaged areas of a photograph.
Spot Healing Brush
Dragging the Quick Selection tool in __________ mode tells Photoshop which areas should be masked and not visible.
Subtract
CMYK is what kind of model
Subtractive
What gives you a variety of small colored squares to choose from when selecting colors?
The swatches panel
To close a file in Photoshop but keep the application open, where must you click the "x"?
The title bar of the image window
When adding text to an image, the text will appear exactly where you click with the Type Tool.
True
You cannot change the stacking order of a locked background layer.
True
Match Font is found under which menu?
Type
When applying a layer style that utilizes shadow, the box for _____ ________ _______ ensures that one "master" lighting angle is used across all effects.
Use Global Light
RGB
Web and mobile device authoring
When would layer comps be particularly useful?
When you need to create multiple versions of the same inage file
Double clicking the Zoom tool in the Tools panel will do which of the following?
Zoom the image to 100%
If you want your Clone Stamp tool to start from the same source point everytime, then you need to deselect "________".
aligned
When you create a new image with a white or colored background, the bottom layer in the Layers panel is named _________ and is always ___________.
background, opaque
If the Magnetic Lasso tool places an anchor point in the wrong position, you can undo one point at a time by pressing the ___________ key.
backspace
When warping text the _____ slider specifies the amount of warp applied.
bend
By default the foreground color is __________ and the background color is _________
black, white
Which of the following are ways you can search for in the layers panel?
by type, by name, by effect
A __________ _______ is an object or group of objects whose shape masks other artwork so that only areas that lie within the clipping mask are visible.
clipping mask
In order to make an adjustment layer apply to only the layer immediately below it you can create a ____________ _______.
clipping mask
The _________ __________ tool uses pixels from one area of an image the replace the pixels in another part of the image.
clone stamp
To rotate a selected item you would first click the ______ dropdown menu, then ____________, and finally "rotate".
edit, transform
The tool shown above is the ____________ _____________ tool (a dashed ellipse)
elliptical marquee
To hide the effect of the Brightness/Contrast in in the layers menu, click the icon that looks like a(n) ______ on the Brightness/Contrast layer.
eye
To make a layer visible (or invisible), click the icon that looks like an ______ on the layers panel
eye
To use a color already found in an image, you can sample it using the _____________ tool.
eyedropper
The patch tool uses a scale that goes from 1-10 to determine how closely the patch will match the existing image.
false
You have to do all of your selecting inside Select and Mask.
false
B
lighten (letter)
The __________ icon indicates that the layer is protected.
lock
We use _______ to isolate and manipulate specific parts of an image.
masks
Vector images are based on
mathematical equations
Type in Photoshop consists of _____ defined shapes that describe the letters, numbers, and symbols of a _____.
mathematically, typeface
A
multiply (letter)
Layer styles are ________________, which means you can edit or remove them at any time without any permanent change to the layer.
nondestructive
With the type tool selected you can change the font, font size, and more using the drop-down menus located in the __________ bar.
options
When you want to add a gradient to a layer, make sure to click on the _____________, rather than the layer name, or you'll see the wrong context menu.
thumbnail
The ____________ option sets the sensitivity for the Magic Wand tool.
tolerance
If a new image contains ____________________________, the image doesn't have a background layer.
transparent content
The percentage that appears at the bottom of the work window shows the current enlargement view of the image or the
zoom level
