Pinckney Treaty

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Causes for the War of 1812

neutrality impressment- American sailors removed British/Indian Presence Desire for Canada- fur trade War Hawks

XYZ Affair

3 reps to France to get them to respect our neutrality, demanded a payment before they would talk we refuse & go home

Rush Bagot Agreement

no war ships on the great lakes and no forts along the border of Canada= the longest unfortified border in the World

GW's achievements

Independent Nation Constitution 2 term precedent est the cabinet

Brown v Board of Education of Topeka

Integration

Adams and Jefferson

only time in history President and VP are from different political parties

revolution of 1800

peaceful transfer of power from Feds to D/R

Henry Clay's American System

plan for economic growth based on Hamilton's report on manufacturing protective tariff, infrastructure, national bank

Federalist Plot

plan to get Burr elected governor of New York and then take NY & New England our of the Union

Burr Conspiracy

plan to take Louisiana out of the Union and gain Texas/Mexico

Anthony Wayne

prepared for war for 18 months

Hamilton's Role in Jay's Treaty?

promised Britain we wouldn't go to war so they didn't fulfill the treaty

Report on Manufacturing

protective tariff-tax on imports infrastructure

Treaty of Ft Jackson

removal of Creeks from Old SW-statehood for Miss./ AL beginning of cotton kingdom/black belt

Treaty of Ft. Greenville

removed the Indians from 2/3 of the old NW- Ohio Statehood

Election of 1808 problem

repeal of Embargo Act

what did GW do about the Indians

sent 2 expeditions: Harmar and St. Clair worst US defeat by Indians

Tallmadge Amendment

slave children would become free at 25 and no new slaves can move into Missouri

1st Administration (under Adams)

smaller gov and governless reduce military size repeal of Whiskey tax cut the budget repeal of judiciary act of 1801

Darmouth College v. Woodward

state can't change a contract

Fletcher v. Peck

state law unconstitutional

1st Report on Public Credit

state- sold western land to pay debt domestic- bonds: money borrowed from people

Compact Theory of Government

states created the Fed gov and can refuse to obey any law

Jefferson's views

strict interpretation

Domestic Problems

the indians/british in old NW

Hartford Convention (proposals)

to pass a law or declare war required a 2/3 vote Presidents would serve one 6 year term next president had to come from a different state

Treaty of Ghent (provisions)

treaty that ended the war of 1812 -Armistice: cease fire -No provisions

McCulloch v. Maryland

upheld implied powers, supremacy clause Bank of the US and Louisiana Purchase

Pickney's Treaty Provisions

with spain Mississippi river western border free navigation

lincoln's election caused?

SC seceded- Civil War

Please v Ferguson

Separate but equal segregation in transportation and education

Tariff of 1832

South Carolina nullified the law- backed down bc of Federal Intervention

Florida Purchase Treaty

Spain ceded Florida to US in exchange for US giving up claims to Texas agreed to pay 15 mill to America for damages= blood money

Nullification (KY/VA resolution)

Tariff of 1832

Judiciary act

established inferior courts chief justice + 5 associates

2nd Report on Public Credit

excise tax- tax on luxury item lead to Whiskey Rebellion

St. Clair and Harmar

expeditions to Old NW didn't respect Indians worst defeat by Native Americans in US History

War Hawks

first time southern/western congressmen Henry Clay and John C Calhoun

economic nationalism

henry clay and his american system

Alien acts

length in time: 5-14 years Jail Time Deportation

Hamilton's View on Bank of US

loose interpretation of constitution

Missouri Compromise

maintained the balance of power between slave and free states in the senate= sustain slavery

Hartford Convention

meeting of Feds to discuss the country & war proposals

Rally cry for XYZ

millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute

Jackson

national hero president in 1828

Jefferson's views on slavery and the country

"A fireball in the night"

Kentucky Virginia Resolution

(congress/court were still controlled by Feds so no changes were being made) state legislatures- not accept Alien/Sedition Acts as laws Compact Theory of Gov Nullification

Genet Affair

Edmond Genet, a French ambassador, sent to America to rally support for the French went through backcountry of Phili so he thought all of America was AF and Pro-French

French Revolution Anti-Fed vs Fed

F- against bc violence AF- in favor bc Declaration of the Rights of Man

Fed vs Anti-Fed view on Bonds

F- pay bonds at par AF- pay 1/4 of face value

Treaty of Military Alliance F vs AF

F- treaty w the king= not binding AF- treaty w the country= binding

Gw's Eulogy

First in War, First in Peace, First in the Hearts of his Countrymen

1st undeclared naval war with?

France

2nd undeclared naval war

French begin against us

Tariff of 1816

Hamilton's Report on Manufacturing All sections support- nationalism

Author of Missouri Compromise

Henry Clay

Lewis and Clark

Two explorers sent by the president to explore the Louisiana Purchase

right of deposit (treaty)

ability to store goods at New Orleans until a ship arrived

Monroe Doctrine

an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers

Gw's Farewell Address Warnings

avoid sectionalism, political parties and entangling alliances

Adam's Reaction to 2nd war

avoided bc it was the right thing to do and not what the Feds wanted= political suicide

Impact of the naval war

avoided war w spain spain abandoned plans for an American Empire

avoiding entangling alliances

bad experience w the treaty of military alliance w France

Isolationism

basis for foreign policy

convention system

candidates gather delegate votes leading to the nomination

John Marshall

chief justice of supreme court promotes strong central gov over state's rights

Embargo Act

closed all American ports to avoid war w England Jefferson's worst moment silver lining- beginning of American manufacturing

New York City

commercial center for the US

Bank of the US

depository for federal money

Looking for NW passage

died at the mouth of the Missouri

George Washington served out of

duty not ambition

why do British support us

eliminate competition in western hemisphere

Hamilton's Financial Reports

1. 1st Report on Public Credit 2. Bank of the US 3. Report on Manufacturing 4. 2nd Report on Public Credit

who est US Navy

Adams

Sedition Acts

Against editors who wrote negative editorials about Feds 25 arrested, 10 convicted Zenger Case

Judicial Review

Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws

Start of Political Parties?

Bank of the US

Jay's Treaty

British agrees to leave Old NW no more Inciting Indians no more Impressment

2nd Administration

Burr Conspiracy Embargo Act

Embargo Act cause

Chesapeake-Leopard Affair- British fired on American ship

Gibbons v Ogden

Congress controls interstate commerce

Erie Canal

Connected Albany and Buffalo manufactured goods west, agricultural goods east

Foreign policy for monroe

JQ Adams- Sec of State is best rush bagot agreement Convention of 1818 Florida Question

Corrupt Bargain

John Quincy Adams convicted by Jacksonians Adams chose Clay as his Secretary of State

Election of 1824

John Quincy Adams major issue: sectionalism

Missouri Compromise (provisions):

Maine- Free Missouri- Slave

36/30 Line

Missouri Compromise divides Louisiana Purchase. North-free South- slavery. Missouri is above the line

Marbury v. Madison

Most famous decision of the court Established judicial review

Whiskey Rebellion

National Gov response to preserve the Union West becomes Anti-Fed

Results of the War of 1812

Nationalism American Industry Indian Removal Isolation Feds Disappear

Proclamation of Neutrality

Neutral to conflict between France/Great Britain

12th Amendment

P/VP from same party Adams and Jefferson

Tripolitan War

The war in 1801 in which Jefferson's navy was first tested. response to Barbary Pirate's demand for tribute- smaller PT boats we stood together as a nation

Author of the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson


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