Pinckney Treaty
Causes for the War of 1812
neutrality impressment- American sailors removed British/Indian Presence Desire for Canada- fur trade War Hawks
XYZ Affair
3 reps to France to get them to respect our neutrality, demanded a payment before they would talk we refuse & go home
Rush Bagot Agreement
no war ships on the great lakes and no forts along the border of Canada= the longest unfortified border in the World
GW's achievements
Independent Nation Constitution 2 term precedent est the cabinet
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka
Integration
Adams and Jefferson
only time in history President and VP are from different political parties
revolution of 1800
peaceful transfer of power from Feds to D/R
Henry Clay's American System
plan for economic growth based on Hamilton's report on manufacturing protective tariff, infrastructure, national bank
Federalist Plot
plan to get Burr elected governor of New York and then take NY & New England our of the Union
Burr Conspiracy
plan to take Louisiana out of the Union and gain Texas/Mexico
Anthony Wayne
prepared for war for 18 months
Hamilton's Role in Jay's Treaty?
promised Britain we wouldn't go to war so they didn't fulfill the treaty
Report on Manufacturing
protective tariff-tax on imports infrastructure
Treaty of Ft Jackson
removal of Creeks from Old SW-statehood for Miss./ AL beginning of cotton kingdom/black belt
Treaty of Ft. Greenville
removed the Indians from 2/3 of the old NW- Ohio Statehood
Election of 1808 problem
repeal of Embargo Act
what did GW do about the Indians
sent 2 expeditions: Harmar and St. Clair worst US defeat by Indians
Tallmadge Amendment
slave children would become free at 25 and no new slaves can move into Missouri
1st Administration (under Adams)
smaller gov and governless reduce military size repeal of Whiskey tax cut the budget repeal of judiciary act of 1801
Darmouth College v. Woodward
state can't change a contract
Fletcher v. Peck
state law unconstitutional
1st Report on Public Credit
state- sold western land to pay debt domestic- bonds: money borrowed from people
Compact Theory of Government
states created the Fed gov and can refuse to obey any law
Jefferson's views
strict interpretation
Domestic Problems
the indians/british in old NW
Hartford Convention (proposals)
to pass a law or declare war required a 2/3 vote Presidents would serve one 6 year term next president had to come from a different state
Treaty of Ghent (provisions)
treaty that ended the war of 1812 -Armistice: cease fire -No provisions
McCulloch v. Maryland
upheld implied powers, supremacy clause Bank of the US and Louisiana Purchase
Pickney's Treaty Provisions
with spain Mississippi river western border free navigation
lincoln's election caused?
SC seceded- Civil War
Please v Ferguson
Separate but equal segregation in transportation and education
Tariff of 1832
South Carolina nullified the law- backed down bc of Federal Intervention
Florida Purchase Treaty
Spain ceded Florida to US in exchange for US giving up claims to Texas agreed to pay 15 mill to America for damages= blood money
Nullification (KY/VA resolution)
Tariff of 1832
Judiciary act
established inferior courts chief justice + 5 associates
2nd Report on Public Credit
excise tax- tax on luxury item lead to Whiskey Rebellion
St. Clair and Harmar
expeditions to Old NW didn't respect Indians worst defeat by Native Americans in US History
War Hawks
first time southern/western congressmen Henry Clay and John C Calhoun
economic nationalism
henry clay and his american system
Alien acts
length in time: 5-14 years Jail Time Deportation
Hamilton's View on Bank of US
loose interpretation of constitution
Missouri Compromise
maintained the balance of power between slave and free states in the senate= sustain slavery
Hartford Convention
meeting of Feds to discuss the country & war proposals
Rally cry for XYZ
millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute
Jackson
national hero president in 1828
Jefferson's views on slavery and the country
"A fireball in the night"
Kentucky Virginia Resolution
(congress/court were still controlled by Feds so no changes were being made) state legislatures- not accept Alien/Sedition Acts as laws Compact Theory of Gov Nullification
Genet Affair
Edmond Genet, a French ambassador, sent to America to rally support for the French went through backcountry of Phili so he thought all of America was AF and Pro-French
French Revolution Anti-Fed vs Fed
F- against bc violence AF- in favor bc Declaration of the Rights of Man
Fed vs Anti-Fed view on Bonds
F- pay bonds at par AF- pay 1/4 of face value
Treaty of Military Alliance F vs AF
F- treaty w the king= not binding AF- treaty w the country= binding
Gw's Eulogy
First in War, First in Peace, First in the Hearts of his Countrymen
1st undeclared naval war with?
France
2nd undeclared naval war
French begin against us
Tariff of 1816
Hamilton's Report on Manufacturing All sections support- nationalism
Author of Missouri Compromise
Henry Clay
Lewis and Clark
Two explorers sent by the president to explore the Louisiana Purchase
right of deposit (treaty)
ability to store goods at New Orleans until a ship arrived
Monroe Doctrine
an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers
Gw's Farewell Address Warnings
avoid sectionalism, political parties and entangling alliances
Adam's Reaction to 2nd war
avoided bc it was the right thing to do and not what the Feds wanted= political suicide
Impact of the naval war
avoided war w spain spain abandoned plans for an American Empire
avoiding entangling alliances
bad experience w the treaty of military alliance w France
Isolationism
basis for foreign policy
convention system
candidates gather delegate votes leading to the nomination
John Marshall
chief justice of supreme court promotes strong central gov over state's rights
Embargo Act
closed all American ports to avoid war w England Jefferson's worst moment silver lining- beginning of American manufacturing
New York City
commercial center for the US
Bank of the US
depository for federal money
Looking for NW passage
died at the mouth of the Missouri
George Washington served out of
duty not ambition
why do British support us
eliminate competition in western hemisphere
Hamilton's Financial Reports
1. 1st Report on Public Credit 2. Bank of the US 3. Report on Manufacturing 4. 2nd Report on Public Credit
who est US Navy
Adams
Sedition Acts
Against editors who wrote negative editorials about Feds 25 arrested, 10 convicted Zenger Case
Judicial Review
Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws
Start of Political Parties?
Bank of the US
Jay's Treaty
British agrees to leave Old NW no more Inciting Indians no more Impressment
2nd Administration
Burr Conspiracy Embargo Act
Embargo Act cause
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair- British fired on American ship
Gibbons v Ogden
Congress controls interstate commerce
Erie Canal
Connected Albany and Buffalo manufactured goods west, agricultural goods east
Foreign policy for monroe
JQ Adams- Sec of State is best rush bagot agreement Convention of 1818 Florida Question
Corrupt Bargain
John Quincy Adams convicted by Jacksonians Adams chose Clay as his Secretary of State
Election of 1824
John Quincy Adams major issue: sectionalism
Missouri Compromise (provisions):
Maine- Free Missouri- Slave
36/30 Line
Missouri Compromise divides Louisiana Purchase. North-free South- slavery. Missouri is above the line
Marbury v. Madison
Most famous decision of the court Established judicial review
Whiskey Rebellion
National Gov response to preserve the Union West becomes Anti-Fed
Results of the War of 1812
Nationalism American Industry Indian Removal Isolation Feds Disappear
Proclamation of Neutrality
Neutral to conflict between France/Great Britain
12th Amendment
P/VP from same party Adams and Jefferson
Tripolitan War
The war in 1801 in which Jefferson's navy was first tested. response to Barbary Pirate's demand for tribute- smaller PT boats we stood together as a nation
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
