PMTSH Milady Chapter #6

tissue

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function

adipose tissue

Another term for fat is ______ tissue

endocrine glands

Ductless glands that release the secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream

sternocleidomastoideus

If a stylist drops a comb on the floor then lowers and rotates her head to find it, she is most likely using what muscle?

corrugator muscle

If your instructor's eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles, she is using her:

mitosis

In living organisms, cell reproduction is called:

hormones

Insulin, adrenaline and estrogen are examples of

striated muscles

Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntarily or consciously controlled

adductors

Muscles that draw the fingers together

insertion to origin

Pressure in massage is usually directed from the ______ to _________

lungs

Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle

organs

Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals

three

The ankle joint is composed of ____ bones

cells

The basic units of all living things

occipital

The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape

frontal bone

The bone that forms the forehead

phalanges

The bones in the fingers or digits

zygomatic bones

The cheekbones are also called the

joint

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton

thorax

The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs

fourteen

The facial skeleton has how many bones?

thyroid gland

The gland that controls how quickly energy is burned

femur

The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee

ulna

The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint

The joint pain people complain about is often caused by

brain

The largest and most complex organization of nerve tissue of the body

mandible

The largest and strongest bone of the face

trigeminal nerve

The largest of the cranial nerves, also called the Fifth Cranial nerve

common carotid arteries

The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face

masseter and temporalis

The muscles that coordinate in opening and closing the mouth

pronators

The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward

supinators

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward

three

The nervous system as a whole is divided into _____ main subdivisions

central

The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses

origin

The part of the muscle that does not move

insertion

The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton

skeletal system

The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints

histology

The scientific name for microscopic anatomy

physiology

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures

neurology

The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system

reflex

The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve

radius

The smaller bone on the forearm, on the same side as the thumb

anatomy

The study of the body structures that can be seen with the eye

myology

The study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscles

connective tissue

The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body

nerve tissue

The type of tissue that controls and coordinates all body functions

natural covering

The word "integument" means

veins

Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface

temporal bones

Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region

orbicularis oculi

When instructing a client to close his or her eyes before applying makeup, you are instructing them to use their _____ muscle