PMTSH Milady Chapter #6
tissue
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function
adipose tissue
Another term for fat is ______ tissue
endocrine glands
Ductless glands that release the secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream
sternocleidomastoideus
If a stylist drops a comb on the floor then lowers and rotates her head to find it, she is most likely using what muscle?
corrugator muscle
If your instructor's eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles, she is using her:
mitosis
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called:
hormones
Insulin, adrenaline and estrogen are examples of
striated muscles
Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntarily or consciously controlled
adductors
Muscles that draw the fingers together
insertion to origin
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the ______ to _________
lungs
Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle
organs
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals
three
The ankle joint is composed of ____ bones
cells
The basic units of all living things
occipital
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape
frontal bone
The bone that forms the forehead
phalanges
The bones in the fingers or digits
zygomatic bones
The cheekbones are also called the
joint
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton
thorax
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs
fourteen
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
thyroid gland
The gland that controls how quickly energy is burned
femur
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee
ulna
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger
inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint
The joint pain people complain about is often caused by
brain
The largest and most complex organization of nerve tissue of the body
mandible
The largest and strongest bone of the face
trigeminal nerve
The largest of the cranial nerves, also called the Fifth Cranial nerve
common carotid arteries
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face
masseter and temporalis
The muscles that coordinate in opening and closing the mouth
pronators
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
supinators
The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward
three
The nervous system as a whole is divided into _____ main subdivisions
central
The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses
origin
The part of the muscle that does not move
insertion
The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton
skeletal system
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints
histology
The scientific name for microscopic anatomy
physiology
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures
neurology
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system
reflex
The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve
radius
The smaller bone on the forearm, on the same side as the thumb
anatomy
The study of the body structures that can be seen with the eye
myology
The study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscles
connective tissue
The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body
nerve tissue
The type of tissue that controls and coordinates all body functions
natural covering
The word "integument" means
veins
Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface
temporal bones
Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region
orbicularis oculi
When instructing a client to close his or her eyes before applying makeup, you are instructing them to use their _____ muscle
