POM

Campbell says dream are a manifestation of A. Subconscious desire B. Mythic image seen throughout society C. Unwanted desire which cannot be supressed D. Subconscious mythic image

D. Subconscious mythic image

What kind of powers did plains dwellers attribute to plants and animals? A. Spiritual B. Healing C. Personified D. Supernatural

A. Spiritual

What is the architecture of a city an expression of in a society? A. Spirtual tenants B. Universal sanctification C. Spirtual powers D. Sacred places

A. Spirtual tenants

Campbell indicates the Bible describes the evolution of what?A. The Gao-Christian concept of GodB. The story of the life of JesusC. How God has changed over timeD. A historical account of events

A. The Gao-Christian concept of God

What conclusion do Campbell and Moyers reach about mythology in current society? A. There is a lack of effective ritual mythology B. There is too much ritual mythology C. Just the right amount of ritual mythologies D. There are no ritual mythologies

A. There is a lack of effective ritual mythology

How does Chapter 3 differ from the other chapters thus far? A. There is little mention of Eastern religion B. There are little references to Campbell's own personal experiences C. There is little mention of mythology D. There are no references to Moyers

A. There is little mention of Eastern religion

What does Campbell state about sacred places? A. They do not exist B. People visit them enough C. There are only a few left in existence D. Current socities doesn't value them enough

A. They do not exist

When do dreams become a part of societies' myths? A. When people share the dreams and metaphors from the dreams B. When there are specfic actions or symbols within the dreams C. When they act out a known society's myth D. When dreams are interpreted by psychologists

A. When people share the dreams and metaphors from the dreams

Which of the following could be considered a vestage of an earlier hunter gatherer myth? A. Polynesian legend of the origin of the coconut tree B. Origin of maize from the Algonquin Indians (idk something like that) C. The motif of a male insiminating mother earth D. The lamb of God who washes away the sins of the world

D. The lamb of God who washes away the sins of the world

In the hunting and gathering society, mythology consisted of appeasing the animal gods, in the farming society is consisting of appeasing what? A. Weather gods B. Understanding the natural world around them C. Appeasing the plant gods D. The success of harvest

D. The success of harvest

In which previous chapter was the idea of love and marriage discussed

1

How many creation myths does Campbell share from the bible in this chapter? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. None

A. 2

What does Campbell say that architecture forms in Western Society? A. A tangible record of history and transformation B. Architecture's importance to the region C. Surprising use of places of worship D. Symbols representing spiritual principles

A. A tangible record of history and transformation

How have myths helped Campbell view his body? A. A vehicle of consciousness B. Understanding about life and death C. An invisible plane D. The reality of life and death

A. A vehicle of consciousness

What is the stage in marriage where a mythological image embodies the sacrifice of the physical for a transcendent good? A. Alchemical B. Chemical C. Last D. First

A. Alchemical

In the Pawnee's legend how does Tarawa tell men he will show himself? A. Animals in heavenly bodies B. Through the hunters C. Through animals interaction with humans D. Through the stars and planets

A. Animals in heavenly bodies

To what does Campbell compare the caves with cave drawings? A. Cathedrals B. Historical records C. Famous paintings about a great artist D. Primitive oral stories

A. Cathedrals

What does the birth of an individual become transformed into in this allegiance? A. Creation of mankind B. Life and death C. Renewal and spiritual healing D. Birth of God

A. Creation of mankind

What do symbols used in Assyrian temples become in the New Testament? A. Evangelists B. Saints C. Patrons D. Priests

A. Evangelists

What do Campbell and Moyers claim have led to a lack of awareness of mythological foundations of Western societies heritage? A. Exclusion of classical studies B. Social pageantry C. Modernization D. Mythology

A. Exclusion of classical studies

What are the two principle contributers to the preservation and evolution of myth? A. God and followers B. People and animals C. Religious followers and their God D. Artist and shamans

A. God and followers

What caused the concept of God to become more of a world savior by the Jews?A. Hebrews fighting with the RomansB. Romans conquering of many different landsC. The CrusadesD. Hebrews becoming a major force in the East Mediterranean

A. Hebrews fighting with the Roman

The accounts of legends in Africa all highlight the basic relationship between... A. Hunters and prey B. People and God C. Religious leaders and God D. Life and death

A. Hunters and prey

From where did the clergy indicate their authority was derived? A. Inescable supernatural laws B. Sins of mankind C. Meditation & personal contact with God D. God

A. Inescable supernatural laws

What types of media did the first storytellers use to create art? A. Rock B. Hair C. Wood D. Tools

A. Rock

What about life is universally recognized according to Campbell

Afterlife

Of what kind of myths and legends does Campbell provide specific examples

Anything dealing with death and suffering

What theme best describes the beginning of chapter 8

Autibiagraohical

How many creatures does Aristophanes tell were created at the beginning of time? A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4

B. 3

In primitive societies Gods were often associated with A. Seasons B. Actual objects C. Unexpected events D. Life and death situations

B. Actual objects

When did Mexico City have great temples that could be considered a sacred city? A. During the middle ages B. Before Spaniards C. Neolithic period D. After Spaniards

B. Before Spaniards

According to Campbell, what is the function of mythology?A. To punish those that deviate from societies' normsB. Educate the young to give them the means to cope with lifeC. To record historyD. To provide a similar base for all parties upon which to live.

B. Educate the young to give them the means to cope with life

Which of the following plays a role in the evolution of a specfic mythology?A. Who recording itB. Geographic contextC. Point of viewD. Language

B. Geographic context

Why do Campbell and Moyers say people visit the Holy Land? A. Sacred place B. Historical significance C. Sociatial norms D. Weather

B. Historical significance

On what topic does Campbell open the discussion in Chapter 3? A. Birth B. Human development C. Hunters and gatherers D. Religion

B. Human development

Who were the first storytellers? A. Farmers B. Hunter gatherers C. Hunters D. Gatherers

B. Hunter gatherers

Which of the following could be considered an example of a paramount modern social institution? A. Birth B. Job status C. Marriage D. Death

B. Job status

In the Buddhist and Upanishads traditions God assumes what gender? A. Female B. Male C. None D. Neither female nor male but both

B. Male

Where was the physical scope of Biblical mythology? A. Roman Italy B. Middle East C. Far East D. North America

B. Middle East

What part of myths are an unchanging part of mankind's experience? A. Myths about death and dying B. Myths about human development C. Myths about birth D. Myths about spiritual something

B. Myths about human development

In which of the following is land orientation important to the Su? A. Wedding ceremony B. Pipe-smoking ceremony C. Church building D. Planting

B. Pipe-smoking ceremony

What do Campbell and Moyers indicate has lost its force and became a mere remnant of the original in regard to marriage? A. Polygamy B. Ritual marriage C. Monogmous marriage D. Social marriage

B. Ritual marriage

How does Campbell describe the slaughter of the buffalo herds by the white man in the 19th century? A. Unheard of B. Sacrilage C. Profane D. A lie

B. Sacrilage

Under what condition is death discussed by Campbell? A. The condition of birth and death being the cycle of life B. The condition of life after death C. The condition of mankind's understanding of death D. The condition of God's role in death

B. The condition of life after death

To what does Campbell compare a cathedral? A. The soul B. The womb C. The infant D. Animal

B. The womb

Which of the following is the best synoym for the motif as used in the following sentence? The motifs of creation and death occured in both Catholic and American Indian myth. A. Design B. Theme C. Pattern D. Logo

B. Theme

What does Black Elk see in his vision? A. Peace between the white man and the Su (idk) tribe B. Tragic fate for his people C. The birth of a great Su leader D. The anihlation of the buffalo

B. Tragic fate for his people

How many signs of the zodiac are incorporated into Assyrian temples? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

B.4

Who went into solitude and emerged to sit beneath a bo tree

Buddha

How many Universal themes does Campbell identify in this chapter? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 7

C. 4

Whose myths fascinated Campbell as he was growing up? A. Chinese B. Aztec C. American Indians D. Japense

C. American Indians

A myth embraces both of the following: A. External imaging and society rules B. An indivuals internal image and society rules C. An indivuals internal image and those of society manifested in external form D. Perception and perserverance

C. An indivuals internal image and those of society manifested in external form

Where can the myths and legends of the hunters and gatherers be found? A. In the Bible B. Through written stories C. Cave paintings and rock art D. Songs and stories

C. Cave paintings and rock art

In Medival Times what does Campbell indicate the clergy did to people? A. Surprise B. Preach C. Control D. Listen

C. Control

Campbell tells Moyers that myths have helped him deal with ... A. Explaining the importance of myths to others B. Acceptance of a life after death C. Feelings that he experiences after he enters in his own last years (something along those lines) D. The death of something (idk heard to hear)

C. Feelings that he experiences only after he enters in his own last years (something along those lines)

Which of the following is not one of the more sophisticated conceptes of God? A. The ultimate Lord of the universe B. Creator of the world C. Giver of life D. Supreme being

C. Giver of life

Where was it especially common to find early societies assigning special powers to plants and animals? A. Lowlands B. Near rivers or streams C. High places such as mountains D. Plains

C. High places such as mountains

Meditation of the yogis in the Himalayas leads each individual to what? A. Find God within himself or herself B. Suspend thoughts and stress C. Identify themself through Shibba D. To provide time to reflect on life

C. Identify themself through Shibba

What is an important component in the development of mythology? A. Sociatal expectations B. Birth manifestation in ritual C. Interaction of an individual with society D. Study of other cultures' myths

C. Interaction of an individual with society

What underlying assumption does Campbell make about human development? A. It changes with each generation B. It is constantly changing C. It has not changed since the evolution of homeosapiens D. It has changed since the beginning of time

C. It has not changed since the evolution of homeosapiens

Which of the following cannot be divorced from a specfic culture and environment from the time it occurs?A. Writing of a historical nature.B. RitualC. MythologyD. Religion

C. Mythology

Whose legends are in direct contrast to the idea that man is superior to animals? A. Pawnee Legend B. Proaxis Buffalo (or something) C. Plains Indians D. The Bushmen of Africa

C. Plains Indians

Which of the following is not one of the universal themes that he identifies? A. Death B. Birth C. Reincarnation D. Indentification of God

C. Reincarnation

What is the snake from the creation story regarded in India? A. Seducer B. Serpent King C. Sacred Animal D. Benevolance

C. Sacred Animal

Which specific cathedral does Campbell say he has visited numerous times? A. Cologne B. Milan C. Sharkness (idk) D. Cantebury

C. Sharkness (idk)

The monster who devours himself until only his face is left becomes a symbol of the... A. The face of God B. The face of heaven C. The face of glory D. The face of saviors

C. The face of glory

What do all of the hunting rituals have in common? A. Sustainable source of food B. Changing environment or social condition C. The notion of appeasement for taking the life of a creature D. Elements of cooperation between hunter and prey

C. The notion of appeasement for taking the life of a creature Maybe its hard to tell

Modern churches are built like what according to Campbell? A. Office buildings B. Skyscrapers C. Theaters D. Temples

C. Theaters

Which of the following is a true statement about recurring themes in mythology?A. They represent the norms of specific gnerations.B. They provide truths only about specfic cultures and societies.C. They portay universal and eternal truths about mankind.D. They allow for cultural norms to be explored by generations living through them.

C. They portay universal and eternal truths about mankind.

What is the end of the inward journey? A. God is in each of us B. God can look inside of us to see our ideals C. To find God in his subconsicous D. God is not inside but rather an outsider

C. To find God in his subconsicous

Why are contemporary rituals carried out? A. To invoke reverence B. To mark people by their social standing C. To mark special events in private lives D. To provide stability to our culture

C. To mark special events in private lives

From what geographical area is the myth of the princely hunter

Celtic

Which culture used the circle to represent the embodiment of the center of their mythology

Chinese, Aztecs

What does Moses bring back from the summit of the mountain

Commandments

What can be said that occurs in the stories of Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Moses

Common elements, common themes

Buddhist teachings indicate that though there is suffering in life, people should do what

Confront, endure, overcome

What Indian God issued to describe the idea of killing and eating other living beings? A. Kiramukka (I don't know how to spell it) B. The destroyer C. Vishnu D. Shiva

D. Shiva

When the Jews were in Babylon their God was?A. The same as the present day GodB. UnknownC. The saviorD. A local tribal God

D. A local tribal God

Which of the following is the best definition of the word sanctified as used in the following sentence? They sanctified their own local landscape. A. Desicrate B. Destroy C. Defile D. Bless

D. Bless

What is the eucharist believed to be in the Christian religion? A. Water to wine B. Religious food C. Blood of Christ D. Body of Christ

D. Body of Christ

How can a myth or ritual be preserved through the changing environment or social conditions of the culture? A. Written dialogue B. Oral tradition C. Relgious ceremony D. By adapting

D. By adapting

With what did the invaders replace the Temple of the Sun? A. A statue of Christ B. Nothing they left are temples intact C. Temple to the Moon D. Catholic cathedral

D. Catholic cathedral

Of which general religion is Campbell? A. Buddhist B. Muslim C. Jewish D. Christian

D. Christian

Which of the following religions is the only one to portray the serpent as seducer? A. Muslim B. Buddhist C. Jewish D. Christian

D. Christian

How does Campbell indicate all love affairs will end? A. No acceptance by society B. Love C. Marriage D. Dissapointment

D. Dissapointment

Which of the following is not part of the notion appeasement for taking the life of a wild creature, according to Campbell? A. Continuing of a cycle B. Prey returning to lfie C. Cooperation D. Food

D. Food

What changed about God in the Judao-Christian group of cultures from pre-seeding socieites? A. Role B. Passive to Vengeful C. Gender from male to female D. Gender from female to male

D. Gender from female to male

Western society studied the mythology of which of these other cultures as part of its heritage?A. RomanB. IndianC. GreekD. Greek and Roman

D. Greek and Roman

The prehistoric cave paintings in Southwest France are an example of... A. How tradtions and ideas are shared across culture B. The role of the artist in recording myth C. The role of the shaman in recording myth D. How traditions were shared throughout time

D. How traditions were shared throughout time

What does Campbell call the cave paintings? A. Cultural transitions B. Spritural life C. Awakenings D. Landscapes of the soul

D. Landscapes of the soul

Burials that show weapons and posessions are indication of the believe in what? A. God? (Idk can't hear it) B. Human gatherers C. Burial rituals D. Life and death

D. Life and death

What did the Navajo include in their sand paintings? A. Pipes B. Hogans C. White men D. Mythologized animal figures

D. Mythologized animal figures

Which of the following cultures is a culture where sanctified is its own land? A. European B. Indian C. Christian D. Navajo

D. Navajo

What is the focus of Chapter 2? A. Marriage B. Birth's role in mythology C. Interaction of individuals D. Origin of myth and mythic images

D. Origin of myth and mythic images

Which of the following is an intrinsic part of a socieites' culture?A. LawsB. RulesC. PunishmentD. Religion

D. Religion

Which of the following cities is an example of architecure as an example of spritual tenants? A. Mexico City B. New York City C. Kansas City D. Salt Lake City

D. Salt Lake City

Campbell indicates that is possible for contradictary myths to exist in the _____ culture? A. Opposing B. Alternate C. Different D. Same

D. Same

Which of the following is another name for Mexico City? (Idk how to spell any of these) A. Guadalajara B. Terrara C. Tulaka D. Tinactilan

D. Tinactilan

All mythologies indicate that the idea of God is unknowable and is the what? A. Ultimate inclination B. Ultimate goal C. Beyond nature D. Ultimate mystery

D. Ultimate mystery

Who has never uttered a word of recrimination or complaint toward their persecutors in the Chinese

Dalai lama

In which culture does the deity include both the male and female entities

East Asia

From what does Campbell indicate society must protect itself

Excessive indulgences

What did Campbell indicate that mythologies evolvedfrom after Hunter gatherer

Farming/ agricultural

What image is the picture of the goddess nut from Egypt. What does she do

Goddess in the sky; she represents the sky arched over the earth; swallows the sun/carries it on her back

What types of figures which dated back to the neolithic period Were found in Europe

Godesses

What is the dominant theme of the Mediterranean region's religious history

Goodness

What color was the night that was linked in a myth with sir Gawain

Green

Which term best describes the manner in which Campbell and Moyers deal with the knowledge of God and eternity

Haphazard

What two symbols are combined in a powerful union through the goddess nut

Heavenly bodies and mother earth

How does Campbell indicate the role models for society are created

Hero must persevere

In which religion is mankind identified as being included and participating with god

Hindu

The semiticand Indo European invaders were mainly what

Hunters and nomads

An indication of how western culture might have evolved had Hebrew mythology not survived can be seen in what country religions

Indie

The person who leaves the existing world is embarking on a

Journey

To who's Epiphany writings does Campbell compare his own athletic experience

Joyce

What to powers is the earth associated with throughout myths Of the farming era

Life and renewal

What is lacking in relation to the figures on earth in Europe dating back to the Neolithic period

Male counterpart

What is God in the oriental culture

Manifestation of universe

What region has symbols of the Bull and boar male power

Medditerrainian

With what major life form is the goddess identified

Mother Earth

What does Campbell indicate is identified as a natural choice for supreme being

Mother figure

To what countries method does Campbell compare the clown figure

Nigeria

What comes from the release of fears and sorrows of the world

Nirvana

From what great Greek epic does Campbell quote

Odyssey

What does Campbell indicate will emerge to replace the old traditional mythologies

One global mythology

What is Campbell indicate the concept of romantic love stresses in Western culture

Physical

What does Carl Jung say about religion

Religion is a defense against The experience of God

Rather than a means to an end, Campbell said that religions role is more likely what

Religion obstructs from one god

Which invaders conquered the establish societies in the fourth millennium BC

Semitic and Indo European

How was the sunrise depicted by the goddess nut in Egypt

She is the birther of the sun

What influenced is Campbell indicate leads to the reemergence of the female figure in the Christian religion

The Greeks

Who's legend does Campbell recall which is in a similar vein to sir gawains legend

The Iroquois

What does Campbell say that the fate of evil doers teaches society

The dire Consequences of not being a moral person

According to Campbell infidelity goes against what

The greater good of society

What's the name of Campbell's previously published book?

The hero with a thousand faces

What did the troubadours become known as

The singers of love

What complaint Do Campbell and Moyers repeat in chapter 5

The youth of today does not believe in myths

What seems to be a commonality among all cultures in relation to God according to Campbell

To embody the God

What is the bo tree known as

Tree of knowledge/life

Who do Campbell and moyers credit with the origination of love

Troubadors

Who does Moses meet on the mountain

Yahweh

All of the great religions advocate what in some form with the deity

a union

When does Jesus go into the desert

after baptism

What type of man do Campbell and Moyer say that God is

archytypal

The philosophy of love is grafted onto the underlying saga of who's resistance to the Anglo Saxon invasion on Britain

celtic

What is a powerful symbol that appears in all religions and cultures

circle

To what figures from Germanic and Celtic myths did Campell expose his students

clown figures

What type of teacher was Campbell that he recounts in chapter 8

comparitive mythology

What does Campbell indicate is a relatively recent development in the history of mankind

epiction of God as a male figure, singular God

Campbell and moyers identify the development of the cult of the individual as being important at the

evolution of western culture

Who often arrange for traditional marriages

family

Which legend of knights is used to affirm the idea of romantic love

holy grail

How do the troubadours describe love

ideal

To what does Campbell attempt to equate the beginning of the reformation

romantic love

What does Jesus do when he returns from the desert

to preach