POM
Campbell says dream are a manifestation of A. Subconscious desire B. Mythic image seen throughout society C. Unwanted desire which cannot be supressed D. Subconscious mythic image
D. Subconscious mythic image
What kind of powers did plains dwellers attribute to plants and animals? A. Spiritual B. Healing C. Personified D. Supernatural
A. Spiritual
What is the architecture of a city an expression of in a society? A. Spirtual tenants B. Universal sanctification C. Spirtual powers D. Sacred places
A. Spirtual tenants
Campbell indicates the Bible describes the evolution of what?A. The Gao-Christian concept of GodB. The story of the life of JesusC. How God has changed over timeD. A historical account of events
A. The Gao-Christian concept of God
What conclusion do Campbell and Moyers reach about mythology in current society? A. There is a lack of effective ritual mythology B. There is too much ritual mythology C. Just the right amount of ritual mythologies D. There are no ritual mythologies
A. There is a lack of effective ritual mythology
How does Chapter 3 differ from the other chapters thus far? A. There is little mention of Eastern religion B. There are little references to Campbell's own personal experiences C. There is little mention of mythology D. There are no references to Moyers
A. There is little mention of Eastern religion
What does Campbell state about sacred places? A. They do not exist B. People visit them enough C. There are only a few left in existence D. Current socities doesn't value them enough
A. They do not exist
When do dreams become a part of societies' myths? A. When people share the dreams and metaphors from the dreams B. When there are specfic actions or symbols within the dreams C. When they act out a known society's myth D. When dreams are interpreted by psychologists
A. When people share the dreams and metaphors from the dreams
Which of the following could be considered a vestage of an earlier hunter gatherer myth? A. Polynesian legend of the origin of the coconut tree B. Origin of maize from the Algonquin Indians (idk something like that) C. The motif of a male insiminating mother earth D. The lamb of God who washes away the sins of the world
D. The lamb of God who washes away the sins of the world
In the hunting and gathering society, mythology consisted of appeasing the animal gods, in the farming society is consisting of appeasing what? A. Weather gods B. Understanding the natural world around them C. Appeasing the plant gods D. The success of harvest
D. The success of harvest
In which previous chapter was the idea of love and marriage discussed
1
How many creation myths does Campbell share from the bible in this chapter? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. None
A. 2
What does Campbell say that architecture forms in Western Society? A. A tangible record of history and transformation B. Architecture's importance to the region C. Surprising use of places of worship D. Symbols representing spiritual principles
A. A tangible record of history and transformation
How have myths helped Campbell view his body? A. A vehicle of consciousness B. Understanding about life and death C. An invisible plane D. The reality of life and death
A. A vehicle of consciousness
What is the stage in marriage where a mythological image embodies the sacrifice of the physical for a transcendent good? A. Alchemical B. Chemical C. Last D. First
A. Alchemical
In the Pawnee's legend how does Tarawa tell men he will show himself? A. Animals in heavenly bodies B. Through the hunters C. Through animals interaction with humans D. Through the stars and planets
A. Animals in heavenly bodies
To what does Campbell compare the caves with cave drawings? A. Cathedrals B. Historical records C. Famous paintings about a great artist D. Primitive oral stories
A. Cathedrals
What does the birth of an individual become transformed into in this allegiance? A. Creation of mankind B. Life and death C. Renewal and spiritual healing D. Birth of God
A. Creation of mankind
What do symbols used in Assyrian temples become in the New Testament? A. Evangelists B. Saints C. Patrons D. Priests
A. Evangelists
What do Campbell and Moyers claim have led to a lack of awareness of mythological foundations of Western societies heritage? A. Exclusion of classical studies B. Social pageantry C. Modernization D. Mythology
A. Exclusion of classical studies
What are the two principle contributers to the preservation and evolution of myth? A. God and followers B. People and animals C. Religious followers and their God D. Artist and shamans
A. God and followers
What caused the concept of God to become more of a world savior by the Jews?A. Hebrews fighting with the RomansB. Romans conquering of many different landsC. The CrusadesD. Hebrews becoming a major force in the East Mediterranean
A. Hebrews fighting with the Roman
The accounts of legends in Africa all highlight the basic relationship between... A. Hunters and prey B. People and God C. Religious leaders and God D. Life and death
A. Hunters and prey
From where did the clergy indicate their authority was derived? A. Inescable supernatural laws B. Sins of mankind C. Meditation & personal contact with God D. God
A. Inescable supernatural laws
What types of media did the first storytellers use to create art? A. Rock B. Hair C. Wood D. Tools
A. Rock
What about life is universally recognized according to Campbell
Afterlife
Of what kind of myths and legends does Campbell provide specific examples
Anything dealing with death and suffering
What theme best describes the beginning of chapter 8
Autibiagraohical
How many creatures does Aristophanes tell were created at the beginning of time? A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
B. 3
In primitive societies Gods were often associated with A. Seasons B. Actual objects C. Unexpected events D. Life and death situations
B. Actual objects
When did Mexico City have great temples that could be considered a sacred city? A. During the middle ages B. Before Spaniards C. Neolithic period D. After Spaniards
B. Before Spaniards
According to Campbell, what is the function of mythology?A. To punish those that deviate from societies' normsB. Educate the young to give them the means to cope with lifeC. To record historyD. To provide a similar base for all parties upon which to live.
B. Educate the young to give them the means to cope with life
Which of the following plays a role in the evolution of a specfic mythology?A. Who recording itB. Geographic contextC. Point of viewD. Language
B. Geographic context
Why do Campbell and Moyers say people visit the Holy Land? A. Sacred place B. Historical significance C. Sociatial norms D. Weather
B. Historical significance
On what topic does Campbell open the discussion in Chapter 3? A. Birth B. Human development C. Hunters and gatherers D. Religion
B. Human development
Who were the first storytellers? A. Farmers B. Hunter gatherers C. Hunters D. Gatherers
B. Hunter gatherers
Which of the following could be considered an example of a paramount modern social institution? A. Birth B. Job status C. Marriage D. Death
B. Job status
In the Buddhist and Upanishads traditions God assumes what gender? A. Female B. Male C. None D. Neither female nor male but both
B. Male
Where was the physical scope of Biblical mythology? A. Roman Italy B. Middle East C. Far East D. North America
B. Middle East
What part of myths are an unchanging part of mankind's experience? A. Myths about death and dying B. Myths about human development C. Myths about birth D. Myths about spiritual something
B. Myths about human development
In which of the following is land orientation important to the Su? A. Wedding ceremony B. Pipe-smoking ceremony C. Church building D. Planting
B. Pipe-smoking ceremony
What do Campbell and Moyers indicate has lost its force and became a mere remnant of the original in regard to marriage? A. Polygamy B. Ritual marriage C. Monogmous marriage D. Social marriage
B. Ritual marriage
How does Campbell describe the slaughter of the buffalo herds by the white man in the 19th century? A. Unheard of B. Sacrilage C. Profane D. A lie
B. Sacrilage
Under what condition is death discussed by Campbell? A. The condition of birth and death being the cycle of life B. The condition of life after death C. The condition of mankind's understanding of death D. The condition of God's role in death
B. The condition of life after death
To what does Campbell compare a cathedral? A. The soul B. The womb C. The infant D. Animal
B. The womb
Which of the following is the best synoym for the motif as used in the following sentence? The motifs of creation and death occured in both Catholic and American Indian myth. A. Design B. Theme C. Pattern D. Logo
B. Theme
What does Black Elk see in his vision? A. Peace between the white man and the Su (idk) tribe B. Tragic fate for his people C. The birth of a great Su leader D. The anihlation of the buffalo
B. Tragic fate for his people
How many signs of the zodiac are incorporated into Assyrian temples? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
B.4
Who went into solitude and emerged to sit beneath a bo tree
Buddha
How many Universal themes does Campbell identify in this chapter? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 7
C. 4
Whose myths fascinated Campbell as he was growing up? A. Chinese B. Aztec C. American Indians D. Japense
C. American Indians
A myth embraces both of the following: A. External imaging and society rules B. An indivuals internal image and society rules C. An indivuals internal image and those of society manifested in external form D. Perception and perserverance
C. An indivuals internal image and those of society manifested in external form
Where can the myths and legends of the hunters and gatherers be found? A. In the Bible B. Through written stories C. Cave paintings and rock art D. Songs and stories
C. Cave paintings and rock art
In Medival Times what does Campbell indicate the clergy did to people? A. Surprise B. Preach C. Control D. Listen
C. Control
Campbell tells Moyers that myths have helped him deal with ... A. Explaining the importance of myths to others B. Acceptance of a life after death C. Feelings that he experiences after he enters in his own last years (something along those lines) D. The death of something (idk heard to hear)
C. Feelings that he experiences only after he enters in his own last years (something along those lines)
Which of the following is not one of the more sophisticated conceptes of God? A. The ultimate Lord of the universe B. Creator of the world C. Giver of life D. Supreme being
C. Giver of life
Where was it especially common to find early societies assigning special powers to plants and animals? A. Lowlands B. Near rivers or streams C. High places such as mountains D. Plains
C. High places such as mountains
Meditation of the yogis in the Himalayas leads each individual to what? A. Find God within himself or herself B. Suspend thoughts and stress C. Identify themself through Shibba D. To provide time to reflect on life
C. Identify themself through Shibba
What is an important component in the development of mythology? A. Sociatal expectations B. Birth manifestation in ritual C. Interaction of an individual with society D. Study of other cultures' myths
C. Interaction of an individual with society
What underlying assumption does Campbell make about human development? A. It changes with each generation B. It is constantly changing C. It has not changed since the evolution of homeosapiens D. It has changed since the beginning of time
C. It has not changed since the evolution of homeosapiens
Which of the following cannot be divorced from a specfic culture and environment from the time it occurs?A. Writing of a historical nature.B. RitualC. MythologyD. Religion
C. Mythology
Whose legends are in direct contrast to the idea that man is superior to animals? A. Pawnee Legend B. Proaxis Buffalo (or something) C. Plains Indians D. The Bushmen of Africa
C. Plains Indians
Which of the following is not one of the universal themes that he identifies? A. Death B. Birth C. Reincarnation D. Indentification of God
C. Reincarnation
What is the snake from the creation story regarded in India? A. Seducer B. Serpent King C. Sacred Animal D. Benevolance
C. Sacred Animal
Which specific cathedral does Campbell say he has visited numerous times? A. Cologne B. Milan C. Sharkness (idk) D. Cantebury
C. Sharkness (idk)
The monster who devours himself until only his face is left becomes a symbol of the... A. The face of God B. The face of heaven C. The face of glory D. The face of saviors
C. The face of glory
What do all of the hunting rituals have in common? A. Sustainable source of food B. Changing environment or social condition C. The notion of appeasement for taking the life of a creature D. Elements of cooperation between hunter and prey
C. The notion of appeasement for taking the life of a creature Maybe its hard to tell
Modern churches are built like what according to Campbell? A. Office buildings B. Skyscrapers C. Theaters D. Temples
C. Theaters
Which of the following is a true statement about recurring themes in mythology?A. They represent the norms of specific gnerations.B. They provide truths only about specfic cultures and societies.C. They portay universal and eternal truths about mankind.D. They allow for cultural norms to be explored by generations living through them.
C. They portay universal and eternal truths about mankind.
What is the end of the inward journey? A. God is in each of us B. God can look inside of us to see our ideals C. To find God in his subconsicous D. God is not inside but rather an outsider
C. To find God in his subconsicous
Why are contemporary rituals carried out? A. To invoke reverence B. To mark people by their social standing C. To mark special events in private lives D. To provide stability to our culture
C. To mark special events in private lives
From what geographical area is the myth of the princely hunter
Celtic
Which culture used the circle to represent the embodiment of the center of their mythology
Chinese, Aztecs
What does Moses bring back from the summit of the mountain
Commandments
What can be said that occurs in the stories of Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Moses
Common elements, common themes
Buddhist teachings indicate that though there is suffering in life, people should do what
Confront, endure, overcome
What Indian God issued to describe the idea of killing and eating other living beings? A. Kiramukka (I don't know how to spell it) B. The destroyer C. Vishnu D. Shiva
D. Shiva
When the Jews were in Babylon their God was?A. The same as the present day GodB. UnknownC. The saviorD. A local tribal God
D. A local tribal God
Which of the following is the best definition of the word sanctified as used in the following sentence? They sanctified their own local landscape. A. Desicrate B. Destroy C. Defile D. Bless
D. Bless
What is the eucharist believed to be in the Christian religion? A. Water to wine B. Religious food C. Blood of Christ D. Body of Christ
D. Body of Christ
How can a myth or ritual be preserved through the changing environment or social conditions of the culture? A. Written dialogue B. Oral tradition C. Relgious ceremony D. By adapting
D. By adapting
With what did the invaders replace the Temple of the Sun? A. A statue of Christ B. Nothing they left are temples intact C. Temple to the Moon D. Catholic cathedral
D. Catholic cathedral
Of which general religion is Campbell? A. Buddhist B. Muslim C. Jewish D. Christian
D. Christian
Which of the following religions is the only one to portray the serpent as seducer? A. Muslim B. Buddhist C. Jewish D. Christian
D. Christian
How does Campbell indicate all love affairs will end? A. No acceptance by society B. Love C. Marriage D. Dissapointment
D. Dissapointment
Which of the following is not part of the notion appeasement for taking the life of a wild creature, according to Campbell? A. Continuing of a cycle B. Prey returning to lfie C. Cooperation D. Food
D. Food
What changed about God in the Judao-Christian group of cultures from pre-seeding socieites? A. Role B. Passive to Vengeful C. Gender from male to female D. Gender from female to male
D. Gender from female to male
Western society studied the mythology of which of these other cultures as part of its heritage?A. RomanB. IndianC. GreekD. Greek and Roman
D. Greek and Roman
The prehistoric cave paintings in Southwest France are an example of... A. How tradtions and ideas are shared across culture B. The role of the artist in recording myth C. The role of the shaman in recording myth D. How traditions were shared throughout time
D. How traditions were shared throughout time
What does Campbell call the cave paintings? A. Cultural transitions B. Spritural life C. Awakenings D. Landscapes of the soul
D. Landscapes of the soul
Burials that show weapons and posessions are indication of the believe in what? A. God? (Idk can't hear it) B. Human gatherers C. Burial rituals D. Life and death
D. Life and death
What did the Navajo include in their sand paintings? A. Pipes B. Hogans C. White men D. Mythologized animal figures
D. Mythologized animal figures
Which of the following cultures is a culture where sanctified is its own land? A. European B. Indian C. Christian D. Navajo
D. Navajo
What is the focus of Chapter 2? A. Marriage B. Birth's role in mythology C. Interaction of individuals D. Origin of myth and mythic images
D. Origin of myth and mythic images
Which of the following is an intrinsic part of a socieites' culture?A. LawsB. RulesC. PunishmentD. Religion
D. Religion
Which of the following cities is an example of architecure as an example of spritual tenants? A. Mexico City B. New York City C. Kansas City D. Salt Lake City
D. Salt Lake City
Campbell indicates that is possible for contradictary myths to exist in the _____ culture? A. Opposing B. Alternate C. Different D. Same
D. Same
Which of the following is another name for Mexico City? (Idk how to spell any of these) A. Guadalajara B. Terrara C. Tulaka D. Tinactilan
D. Tinactilan
All mythologies indicate that the idea of God is unknowable and is the what? A. Ultimate inclination B. Ultimate goal C. Beyond nature D. Ultimate mystery
D. Ultimate mystery
Who has never uttered a word of recrimination or complaint toward their persecutors in the Chinese
Dalai lama
In which culture does the deity include both the male and female entities
East Asia
From what does Campbell indicate society must protect itself
Excessive indulgences
What did Campbell indicate that mythologies evolvedfrom after Hunter gatherer
Farming/ agricultural
What image is the picture of the goddess nut from Egypt. What does she do
Goddess in the sky; she represents the sky arched over the earth; swallows the sun/carries it on her back
What types of figures which dated back to the neolithic period Were found in Europe
Godesses
What is the dominant theme of the Mediterranean region's religious history
Goodness
What color was the night that was linked in a myth with sir Gawain
Green
Which term best describes the manner in which Campbell and Moyers deal with the knowledge of God and eternity
Haphazard
What two symbols are combined in a powerful union through the goddess nut
Heavenly bodies and mother earth
How does Campbell indicate the role models for society are created
Hero must persevere
In which religion is mankind identified as being included and participating with god
Hindu
The semiticand Indo European invaders were mainly what
Hunters and nomads
An indication of how western culture might have evolved had Hebrew mythology not survived can be seen in what country religions
Indie
The person who leaves the existing world is embarking on a
Journey
To who's Epiphany writings does Campbell compare his own athletic experience
Joyce
What to powers is the earth associated with throughout myths Of the farming era
Life and renewal
What is lacking in relation to the figures on earth in Europe dating back to the Neolithic period
Male counterpart
What is God in the oriental culture
Manifestation of universe
What region has symbols of the Bull and boar male power
Medditerrainian
With what major life form is the goddess identified
Mother Earth
What does Campbell indicate is identified as a natural choice for supreme being
Mother figure
To what countries method does Campbell compare the clown figure
Nigeria
What comes from the release of fears and sorrows of the world
Nirvana
From what great Greek epic does Campbell quote
Odyssey
What does Campbell indicate will emerge to replace the old traditional mythologies
One global mythology
What is Campbell indicate the concept of romantic love stresses in Western culture
Physical
What does Carl Jung say about religion
Religion is a defense against The experience of God
Rather than a means to an end, Campbell said that religions role is more likely what
Religion obstructs from one god
Which invaders conquered the establish societies in the fourth millennium BC
Semitic and Indo European
How was the sunrise depicted by the goddess nut in Egypt
She is the birther of the sun
What influenced is Campbell indicate leads to the reemergence of the female figure in the Christian religion
The Greeks
Who's legend does Campbell recall which is in a similar vein to sir gawains legend
The Iroquois
What does Campbell say that the fate of evil doers teaches society
The dire Consequences of not being a moral person
According to Campbell infidelity goes against what
The greater good of society
What's the name of Campbell's previously published book?
The hero with a thousand faces
What did the troubadours become known as
The singers of love
What complaint Do Campbell and Moyers repeat in chapter 5
The youth of today does not believe in myths
What seems to be a commonality among all cultures in relation to God according to Campbell
To embody the God
What is the bo tree known as
Tree of knowledge/life
Who do Campbell and moyers credit with the origination of love
Troubadors
Who does Moses meet on the mountain
Yahweh
All of the great religions advocate what in some form with the deity
a union
When does Jesus go into the desert
after baptism
What type of man do Campbell and Moyer say that God is
archytypal
The philosophy of love is grafted onto the underlying saga of who's resistance to the Anglo Saxon invasion on Britain
celtic
What is a powerful symbol that appears in all religions and cultures
circle
To what figures from Germanic and Celtic myths did Campell expose his students
clown figures
What type of teacher was Campbell that he recounts in chapter 8
comparitive mythology
What does Campbell indicate is a relatively recent development in the history of mankind
epiction of God as a male figure, singular God
Campbell and moyers identify the development of the cult of the individual as being important at the
evolution of western culture
Who often arrange for traditional marriages
family
Which legend of knights is used to affirm the idea of romantic love
holy grail
How do the troubadours describe love
ideal
To what does Campbell attempt to equate the beginning of the reformation
romantic love
What does Jesus do when he returns from the desert
to preach