Practice 5

Who developed psychoanalysis? Carl Jung Carl Rogers Dorothea Dix Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud

Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist responds by acknowledging her feelings, restating what she has told him, and clarifying the feelings behind what Marlena is expressing. What aspect of client-centered therapy is this? active listening indirect empathy personal growth unconditional positive regard

active listening

People with _______ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts. anxiety obsessive-compulsive personality phobia

obsessive-compulsive

____________ delusions involve the (false) belief that other people or agencies are plotting to harm the person. grandiose hallucination paranoid somatic

paranoid

In medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was ________. a prophet about to die in need of counseling possessed by demons

possessed by demons

____________ disorders are characterized by excessive, persistent fear and apprehension and by related disturbances in behavior. obsessive-compulsive personality anxiety body dysmorphic

anxiety

Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? aversive conditioning behavior therapy client-centered therapy psychodynamic psychotherapy

behavior therapy

Which kind of therapy involves a therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors? behavior biomedical cognitive exposure

behavioral

In the free association technique of psychoanalysis, the __________. client engages in self-reflection prior to the session to decide what to discuss client keeps a dream diary to guide therapy sessions client says whatever comes to mind at the moment therapist hypnotizes the client

client says whatever comes to mind at the moment

What is comorbidity? having two causes for a single disorder co-occurence of two disorders having two causes of death mental disorder leading to death

co-occurence of two disorders

Aversive conditioning is a ________. classical conditioning therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior form of psychotherapy that aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors

counterconditioning technique that pairs an unpleasant stimulant with an undesirable behavior

Cole spends a few weeks being treated for major depressive disorder. He eventually stops exhibiting symptoms, but a few months later they reoccur. Once again the symptoms dissipate, but a few months later they reoccur. Cole's major depressive disorder is ________? asymptomatic episodic limited in duration to a few weeks reoccurring every few months

episodic

Which of the following is not an example of suicidal ideation? making a suicide attempt fearing you will die spending an unusual amount of time talking about death writing suicide letters

fearing you will die

Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car accidents. He calls his parents twice a day because he worries they are dead. He checks his credit card statement three times a day because he worries about identity theft. Miguel probably suffers from ________. free-floating anxiety disorder generalized anxiety disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder persistent depressive disorder

generalized anxiety disorder

Schizophrenia is considered _________ disorder. mood obsessive-compulsive personality psychotic

psychotic

Diondre harbors the belief that spider eggs have been implanted underneath his fingernails. What kind of delusion is this? disorganized grandiose paranoid somatic

somatic

Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this? active listening client focus transference unconditional positive regard

unconditional positive regard

What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family member's specific problem? comorbid relative strategic structural

strategic

Who developed client-centered therapy? Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers Dorothea Dix Philippe Pinel

Carl Rogers

Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the United States of America? Desperate Social and Mental Disorders Determinants of Social Mental Disorders Determining Statistical Manifestation of Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Who led the reform for mental health care in the United States? Carl Rogers Dorothea Dix Philippe Pinel Sigmund Freud

Dorothea Dix

What does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services? Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle-class Americans. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services more frequently than White, middle-class Americans. Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services to the same extent as White, middle-class Americans. Ethnically Asian minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than ethnically Black minorities.

Ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than White, middle-class Americans.

Who identified psychological disorders as a harmful dysfunction? Jerome C. Wakefield John Walker Stanley Rachman Thomas Szasz

Jerome C. Wakefield

According to research, how does the public view children and teens with mental health disorders? A statistically insignificant number of U.S. adults do not believe children can develop a mental health disorder. Over 1,300 U.S. adults believe children with depression are prone to violence. Research has not been conducted regarding how the public views children and teens with mental health disorders. The majority of U.S. adults do not believe depressed children are capable of violence.

Over 1,300 U.S. adults believe children with depression are prone to violence.

A panic disorder is a type of ________ disorder characterized by panic attacks, along with at least one month of worry about panic attacks or self-defeating behavior related to the attacks. anxiety generalized safety social

anxiety

Which childhood disorder is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and repetitive patterns of behaviors or interests? antisocial personality disorder attention deficit disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum disorder

autism spectrum disorder

Mae notices that her daughter, Natalie, is extremely preoccupied with the freckles on her nose. Mae can barely see the freckles, but Natalie spends hours in front of the mirror and recently declared that her nose is deformed and she is ugly. She spent her entire weekend applying products to eliminate the freckles, and she recently announced her plans to save money for plastic surgery. Mae believes her daughter may have a ________ disorder. body dysmorphic generalized anxiety mood neurological

body dysmorphic

The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion. can perform miracles can quit smoking do not love your parents will be arrested for committing a crime

can perform miracles

Etiology is another word for ___________ causes conditions forms psychopathy

causes

Which group is play therapy often used to treat? children elderly men women

children

The amount of time spent in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the ________. client's personal goals client's personality as determined during intake client's willingness to follow the recommendations of the therapist therapist-client relationship

client's personal goals

Humanistic therapy is also called ________ therapy. client-centered cognitive-behavioral ECT personality-focused

client-centered

Rafael is in therapy, and one of his goals is to overcome his pessimistic attitude. His therapist helps him eliminate thought patterns that lead to distress. For example, he helps Rafael learn to not overgeneralize his likelihood of failing his sociology class based on doing poorly on his first exam. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? cognitive therapy non-directive therapy play therapy psychodynamic psychotherapy

cognitive therapy

A psychological disorder is a _________. condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors condition characterized by normal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors manifestation of psychopathy situational, idiosyncratic, or unconventional inner feelings

condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party unless mandated or permitted by law to do so? confidentiality disclosure discretion privilege

confidentiality

Exposure therapy is a ___________ technique. classical conditioning counterconditioning free association psychodynamic

counterconditioning

Donna exhibits two separate personalities, each well-defined and distinct from one another, so Dr. Paulson diagnosed Donna with ________ disorder. anxiety dissociative identity personality schizophrenia

dissociative identity

Which treatment modality involves 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meeting together with a trained clinician? couple therapy group therapy strategic family therapy structural family therapy

group therapy

What is the goal of humanistic therapy? helping clients change undesirable behaviors helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves learning a new response to a stimulus treating a client's fear or anxiety

helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves

During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs. admission analysis counseling intake

intake

Grace is talking with her wife, Myanna. Myanna starts crying, and Grace immediately assumes that Myanna wants a divorce. What kind of cognitive distortion is this? all-or-nothing thinking emotional crumbling jumping to conclusions overgeneralization

jumping to conclusions

Which of the following defines antisocial personality disorder? instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance pervasive need for perfectionism that interferes with the ability to complete tasks

lack of regard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds

What kind of symptoms involves reflecting noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives? absentee invisible negative positive

negative

If Laura has bipolar disorder, then she ________. experiences flashbacks interspersed with depression never thinks about the risk that a major depressive episode will follow a manic episode often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania once started a day euphoric and ended the day tired

often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mania

Yuri experiences excessive, distressing, and persistent fear or anxiety about heights. Yuri suffers from a(n) ________. mood disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder phobia psychosis

phobia

Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable, avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder. antisocial personality mood posttraumatic stress schizotypal personality

post traumatic stress

Elena is attending mandatory therapy sessions. Her doctor just wants her to talk about her childhood. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? behavior therapy cognitive therapy humanistic therapy psychodynamic psychotherapy

psychodynamic psychotherapy

Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________. issues related to being a female therapist treating a male client issues related to whether the client is considered normal or deviant race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment treating everyone the same regardless of cultural background

race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment

Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior? anxiety bipolar personality schizophrenia

schizophrenia

Peripartum onset depression is a kind of depression _________________. characterized by mood states that vacillate between depression and mania in which an individual experiences mania, characterized by extremely cheerful and euphoric mood, excessive talkativeness, irritability, increased activity levels, and other symptoms in which an individual has a tendency to repetitively and passively dwell on one's depressed symptoms, their meanings, and their consequences that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth

that applies to women who experience an episode of major depression either during pregnancy or in the four weeks following childbirth