PSYC-101 Week 5 Quiz

Love and belongingness

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, what must develop immediately prior to esteem needs?

humans learn to engage in behaviors that reduce a state of arousal.

Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory states that:

people represent their worlds mentally.

Cognitive theorists note that:

Anorexia nervosa

Daniella thinks that she is extremely overweight despite having normal body weight. She avoids eating food and has recently lost a lot of weight. Despite this, she continues to think she is overweight. Which eating disorder is Daniella most likely suffers from?

extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness.

Identify the factors that make up the Big Five factor model.

The phallic stage

Identify the third stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development.

learning goal

Ophelia is in high school. She enjoys studying and does well in school. Her parents encourage her to think and act independently. Whenever she does well in an exam, she feels a sense of self-satisfaction. In this scenario, Ophelia's achievement motivation stems from a(n) ________.

excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

Which of the following is the sequence of the phases for the sexual response cycle?

They differ markedly from one person to another.

Which of the following is true of psychological needs?

oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of psychosexual development?

Carl Jung

___________ developed the theory of analytical psychology.

extrinsic rewards

Eli is a school student. Her teacher's appreciation motivates her to study well. She aims to impress her teacher and parents by getting into a good university after she graduates. Eli's performance goals seem to be met through _______.

trust vs mistrust

Erikson labeled the first stage of psychosocial development in his theory of personality development as the stage of _________.

trus

True or False: Freud stirred controversy by arguing that sexual impulses are a central factor in personality development -- that we all experience psychosexual development, the process by which libidinal energy is expressed through different erogenous zones during stages of development.

False

True or False: Jane is working overtime to exceed her sales target so that she gets a higher income. The higher income, in this scenario, is an intrinsic reward.

True

True or False: Jenna has not eaten in eight hours. She experiences hunger. According to the drive-reduction theory, Jenna is experiencing a primary drive.

True

True or False: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is defined as the ordering of needs from most basic (physical needs such as hunger and thirst) to most elaborate and sophisticated (self-actualization).

False

True or False: Masters and Johnson use the term sexual arousal cycle to describe the changes that occur in the body as men and woman become sexually aroused.

True

True or False: Physical needs give rise to drives like hunger and thirst.

True

True or False: Psychologists define personality as the reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another.

True

True or False: Research shows that eating disorders are more common when the family environment is negative, with possible history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to high parental expectations.

False

True or False: Self-awareness is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory.

False

True or False: The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective test.

True

True or False: The humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers focused on the self-concept and self-esteem, or self-regard.

bulimia nervosa

Vomiting, binge eating, fasting, the use of laxatives, and engaging in prolonged exercise regimens are potentially characteristics of _________.