psych chapter 10
inferiority
Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on the role of feelings of _____________ and the creative self in the formation of personality
analytical
Cal Jung developed the psychodynamic theory called ____________ psychology
archetypes
Carl Jung's analytical psychology emphasizes the collective unconscious and ____________
Conscious architect
Erikson believed that to a large extent a person is a _______________ of his or her own personality
psychosocial
Erikson labeled the first stage of ____________ development as the stage of trust verses mistrust
electra complex
Freud believed that the ________________ develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development
conscious
Freud labeled the region of the iceberg that pokes into the light of awareness the ____________ part of the mind
preconscious
Freud theorized the human mind is composed of three parts, namely the conscious, ______________ and the unconscious
prejudice
Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on Western cultural ___________
reinforcement
Skinner believed that the effects of ____________ on behavior should be emphasized
traits
_________ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior
collectivists
_____________ are more likely to conform to group judgement
objective tests
_____________ presents respondents with a standardized group of test items
observational
______________ learning is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory
consciontiousness
______________, agreeableness, and openness to experience
humanistic-existential
___________________ theories do not predict the sorts of traits and interests we will develop
libido
eros is fueled by psychological, or psychic energy, which Freud labeled __________
self-actualization
in humanistic theory, the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential is called ________________
validity
in psychological testing, __________ refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure
development
social relationships are a focus of Erikson's theory of personality and _________________
personality
the Minnesota Personality inventory is an example of an objective ______________ test
objective
the Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an ___________ test
latency
the __________ stage of psychosexual development is characterized by repression of sexual impulses
superego
the ___________ functions according to the moral principle
unconscious
the ____________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression
social cognitive
the _______________ theory pays less attention to genetic variation in explaining individual differences in behavior
phallic
the correct sequence of satges of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is oral, anal, __________ latency, and genital.
rational
the ego stands for __________ ways of coping
psychodynamic
the far-reaching effects of childhood events o personality is a focus of the _______________ theory
self
the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the ________ as the center of experience
pleasure
the id follows the ___________ principle
origins
the trait theory focuses on describing traits rather than on tracing their ___________
