psych chapter 10

inferiority

Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on the role of feelings of _____________ and the creative self in the formation of personality

analytical

Cal Jung developed the psychodynamic theory called ____________ psychology

archetypes

Carl Jung's analytical psychology emphasizes the collective unconscious and ____________

Conscious architect

Erikson believed that to a large extent a person is a _______________ of his or her own personality

psychosocial

Erikson labeled the first stage of ____________ development as the stage of trust verses mistrust

electra complex

Freud believed that the ________________ develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development

conscious

Freud labeled the region of the iceberg that pokes into the light of awareness the ____________ part of the mind

preconscious

Freud theorized the human mind is composed of three parts, namely the conscious, ______________ and the unconscious

prejudice

Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on Western cultural ___________

reinforcement

Skinner believed that the effects of ____________ on behavior should be emphasized

traits

_________ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior

collectivists

_____________ are more likely to conform to group judgement

objective tests

_____________ presents respondents with a standardized group of test items

observational

______________ learning is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory

consciontiousness

______________, agreeableness, and openness to experience

humanistic-existential

___________________ theories do not predict the sorts of traits and interests we will develop

libido

eros is fueled by psychological, or psychic energy, which Freud labeled __________

self-actualization

in humanistic theory, the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential is called ________________

validity

in psychological testing, __________ refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure

development

social relationships are a focus of Erikson's theory of personality and _________________

personality

the Minnesota Personality inventory is an example of an objective ______________ test

objective

the Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an ___________ test

latency

the __________ stage of psychosexual development is characterized by repression of sexual impulses

superego

the ___________ functions according to the moral principle

unconscious

the ____________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression

social cognitive

the _______________ theory pays less attention to genetic variation in explaining individual differences in behavior

phallic

the correct sequence of satges of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is oral, anal, __________ latency, and genital.

rational

the ego stands for __________ ways of coping

psychodynamic

the far-reaching effects of childhood events o personality is a focus of the _______________ theory

self

the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the ________ as the center of experience

pleasure

the id follows the ___________ principle

origins

the trait theory focuses on describing traits rather than on tracing their ___________