psych exam ch. 9

basic trust

According to Erik Erikson, a sense of __________ is formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers

Caregiver must be responsive to a child's religious preference (not needed)

According to attachment theory, which of the following is NOT needed for healthy attachment?

object permanence

Esme is playing with her infant daughter Kaitlyn. She covers a stuffed animal with a blanket and then pulls the blanket away. Kaitlyn appears surprised every time the blanket is removed. Then one day, she grabs the blanket and pulls it away before Esme does. According to Paiget's theory, Kaitlyn has developed

preconventional

Jarrud thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. Kohlberg would suggest that Jarrud demonstrates a(n) ________ morality.

egocentricism

Jory, a six-year-old, is picking out a card for his mother's birthday. He picks the card with a picture of Lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves Cars his mother does to. What does this exemplify?

teratogens

Smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain drugs during pregnancy is likely to expose unborn children to harmful

Eriksons's Psychosocial Development Theory

The process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence was highlighted by

physical

developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three Which of the following is not one of these domains: Cognitive, pychological, physical, psychosocial

preconventional morality

first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by the consequences of the behavior

Egocentrism

in Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view

Initiative vs. Guilt

Once children reach the preschool stage (ages 3-6 years), they are capable of orgininating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?