Psych Exam part 1-Quizzes

Choose all of the following responses that are included in Adler's 9 Basic Principles as listed in the text book

-all behavior occurs in a social context -cooperation is a biological necessity -holism is more important than reductionism

which of the following are included in the conditions of childhood, required by everyone for self-realization? (Horney)

-an atmosphere of warmth -the good will of others to supply various needs -healthy friction with the wishes and will of those around them

Horney was the first person of stature in the psychoanalytic community to

-challenge the Freudian view of women -place the family and society at the center of both personal and neurotic development -assert that self-analysis could be an important source of development

according to Freud, the Psycho-Sexual Stages of Development unfold in which of the following order?

Oral, anal, phallic, latency period, genital

The persona, ego, shadow, anima, animus, and the self are

archetypes and structures of there personality

Person's whose highest D.I.S.C dimension is influence work best in an environment that includes

both public and social recognition while being free from control and detail

In the model proposed by Costa and McCrae the Openness to experience trait reveals persons who move toward and are attracted to which of the following ways of being?

broad values and idea people/generators

social feminists believe that

capitalism promotes oppressive economic practices by subordinating people on the basis of gender, race, and class

persons high in dominance strongly want to

cause action and get immediate results

Horney postulates which three ways that people act in order to gain the feelings of safety, security, and satisfaction? These three ways are also called interpersonal strategies of defense

compliance, aggression or expansiveness, and detachment

Lew Goldberg coined the term "Big 5". In his model of factors and traits used to group/type individuals, which one of the adjectives below is not a part of Goldberg's scheme?

conformity

The more that shadow material is made conscious, the less it can _________ a person's behavior

dominate

In the D.I.S.C Classic Profile System, persons to whom either dominance or influence are key components in their world view, also have as their broad, daily goal:

emphasis on shaping the environment

according to Horney, for a woman penis envy most likely signifies

envy of social power that is most often available only to men

A person whose D.I.S.C graph number 3 reveals a High D wishes to cooperate with others in order to accomplish results

false

Adler believed that competitive struggle must be seen as more important than cooperation and community feeling in the process of human development

false

Adler believed that we are all powerless pawns controlled by external forces

false

Anima and Animus are the feminine aspects of a man and the masculine aspects of a woman

false

For freud the ego serves as a repository for moral codes, standards of conduct, and acts as a self monitoring mechanism

false

Individual Psychology may be considered as depth psychology because it looks at intangible forces and constructs that lie deep within the psyche

false

Lew Goldberg's model and the Costa-McCrae model of personality traits are the only coordinate mapping systems ever proposed under trait theory

false

the paradigm shift that feminist approaches to personality theory may eventually cause assumes the notion that power means power over the controlling and direction of others

false

liberal feminism

focuses on legal and social change within existing structures

the amount of energy, force, or pressure that is used to satisfy or gratify the impulse is known as the

impetus

Freud described this as "the ultimate cause of all activity"

impulses

According to Adler, starting at a very young age we all experience a feeling or sensory of

inferiority

According to Adler, which one of the following choices is not one go the life tasks that confront each of us as individuals?

knowledge acquisition

Adler suggests that as individuals we develop a ________ which serves as a focal point for out achievements

life goal

Feminist theorists believe that individuals

may be best understood in relationship to their sociopolitical context

conscientiousness trait in the costa-McCare model of 5 factors shows up or is exhibited by people of high in that trait as

orderliness, dutiful, and self-disciplined

The character that we consciously create and through which we relate to others is called the _________. This character is also one of Jung's five major structures of the personality. It is also known as the conformity archetype

persona

The entire basis of trait theory rests upon the idea that

personal styles of acting and behaving can be grouped according to broad classification systems which are based upon words or a lexical tradition

person's whose highest D.I.S.C dimension is steadiness are associated with the High S personal style. Steadiness people need others around them who:

react quickly to unexpected change

the defense mechanism that substitutes behaviors or feelings that are directly opposed to the actual wish/desire of an individual are called what? As in outwardly crusading against smoking, deploring it-then smoking in private/secret whenever you can...

reaction formation

Qualities associated with the compliant solution and moving toward others in Horney's theory are

self sacrificing and needing love and approval

According to Alder, which of the following is not one of the basic traits of the healthy personality?

self-centeredness

One of Jung's five major structures of the personality contains material that has been repressed from consciousness by the individual person because its contents (desires, tendencies, memories) are rejected as being incompatible with the persona. That structure is called

shadow

In Costa and McCrae's model of the 5 factors/traits, which differs from Goldberg's, which one or more of the adjectives below is/are not part of the Costa-McRae scheme?

social adaptivity and emotional control

In Adler's personality theory, all behavior occurs in a

social context

Freud ascribed which 4 features to impulse?

source, aim., impetus, object

which of the following dimensions of behavior are not part of the 4 basic behavior styles highlighted by the D.I.S.C instrument?

stable and interpersonal

In the reframed Relational Approach to the psychology of women the three central themes are

the cultural context, relationships, and pathways to growth

within the collective unconscious archetypes refer to

the major structures of the personality as well as primordial images as representations of instinctual energy

Among the several criticisms leveled at the Big 5 Theory, not enough clarity over what the individual factors actually mean as well as the theory simply being too broad, have gained traction and support over the years since the theory's introduction

true

An individual who is highest in steadiness on the D.I.S.C strongly needs other people who react quickly to change

true

Horney argued that women chiefly envy the power that is attached to the patriarchal ideal and cultural manifestations of male privilege, rather than accepting Freud's belief that anatomy is destiny and his emphases on penis envy

true

Horney suggests that the creative impulse in men is overcompensation for their small role in procreation

true

In Jung's Attitudes, Introverts see the world in terms of how it affects them and Extraverts are more concerned with their impact on the world

true

In the Costa-McCrae model of the Big 5, the conscientiousness trait that manifests as persons who show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement

true

Repression forces a potentially anxiety provoking event, idea or perception from consciousness, thus precluding any possibility of resolution. The essence of this defense mechanism lies simply in turning something away and keeping it at a distance from consciousness

true

from the perspective of C.G Jung, Thinking and Feeling are alternative ways of forming judgements and making decisions

true

the model of self advanced by Relational- Cultural Theory emphasizes the connected and relationally emergent nature of human experience

true

the most prominent social and political work identified with Radical Feminism is related to violence against women and sexual exploitation such as pornography

true

the personality theory of Individual Psychology claims that our goals and expectations have greater influence on our behavior than do our past experiences

true