Psych Exam part 1-Quizzes
Choose all of the following responses that are included in Adler's 9 Basic Principles as listed in the text book
-all behavior occurs in a social context -cooperation is a biological necessity -holism is more important than reductionism
which of the following are included in the conditions of childhood, required by everyone for self-realization? (Horney)
-an atmosphere of warmth -the good will of others to supply various needs -healthy friction with the wishes and will of those around them
Horney was the first person of stature in the psychoanalytic community to
-challenge the Freudian view of women -place the family and society at the center of both personal and neurotic development -assert that self-analysis could be an important source of development
according to Freud, the Psycho-Sexual Stages of Development unfold in which of the following order?
Oral, anal, phallic, latency period, genital
The persona, ego, shadow, anima, animus, and the self are
archetypes and structures of there personality
Person's whose highest D.I.S.C dimension is influence work best in an environment that includes
both public and social recognition while being free from control and detail
In the model proposed by Costa and McCrae the Openness to experience trait reveals persons who move toward and are attracted to which of the following ways of being?
broad values and idea people/generators
social feminists believe that
capitalism promotes oppressive economic practices by subordinating people on the basis of gender, race, and class
persons high in dominance strongly want to
cause action and get immediate results
Horney postulates which three ways that people act in order to gain the feelings of safety, security, and satisfaction? These three ways are also called interpersonal strategies of defense
compliance, aggression or expansiveness, and detachment
Lew Goldberg coined the term "Big 5". In his model of factors and traits used to group/type individuals, which one of the adjectives below is not a part of Goldberg's scheme?
conformity
The more that shadow material is made conscious, the less it can _________ a person's behavior
dominate
In the D.I.S.C Classic Profile System, persons to whom either dominance or influence are key components in their world view, also have as their broad, daily goal:
emphasis on shaping the environment
according to Horney, for a woman penis envy most likely signifies
envy of social power that is most often available only to men
A person whose D.I.S.C graph number 3 reveals a High D wishes to cooperate with others in order to accomplish results
false
Adler believed that competitive struggle must be seen as more important than cooperation and community feeling in the process of human development
false
Adler believed that we are all powerless pawns controlled by external forces
false
Anima and Animus are the feminine aspects of a man and the masculine aspects of a woman
false
For freud the ego serves as a repository for moral codes, standards of conduct, and acts as a self monitoring mechanism
false
Individual Psychology may be considered as depth psychology because it looks at intangible forces and constructs that lie deep within the psyche
false
Lew Goldberg's model and the Costa-McCrae model of personality traits are the only coordinate mapping systems ever proposed under trait theory
false
the paradigm shift that feminist approaches to personality theory may eventually cause assumes the notion that power means power over the controlling and direction of others
false
liberal feminism
focuses on legal and social change within existing structures
the amount of energy, force, or pressure that is used to satisfy or gratify the impulse is known as the
impetus
Freud described this as "the ultimate cause of all activity"
impulses
According to Adler, starting at a very young age we all experience a feeling or sensory of
inferiority
According to Adler, which one of the following choices is not one go the life tasks that confront each of us as individuals?
knowledge acquisition
Adler suggests that as individuals we develop a ________ which serves as a focal point for out achievements
life goal
Feminist theorists believe that individuals
may be best understood in relationship to their sociopolitical context
conscientiousness trait in the costa-McCare model of 5 factors shows up or is exhibited by people of high in that trait as
orderliness, dutiful, and self-disciplined
The character that we consciously create and through which we relate to others is called the _________. This character is also one of Jung's five major structures of the personality. It is also known as the conformity archetype
persona
The entire basis of trait theory rests upon the idea that
personal styles of acting and behaving can be grouped according to broad classification systems which are based upon words or a lexical tradition
person's whose highest D.I.S.C dimension is steadiness are associated with the High S personal style. Steadiness people need others around them who:
react quickly to unexpected change
the defense mechanism that substitutes behaviors or feelings that are directly opposed to the actual wish/desire of an individual are called what? As in outwardly crusading against smoking, deploring it-then smoking in private/secret whenever you can...
reaction formation
Qualities associated with the compliant solution and moving toward others in Horney's theory are
self sacrificing and needing love and approval
According to Alder, which of the following is not one of the basic traits of the healthy personality?
self-centeredness
One of Jung's five major structures of the personality contains material that has been repressed from consciousness by the individual person because its contents (desires, tendencies, memories) are rejected as being incompatible with the persona. That structure is called
shadow
In Costa and McCrae's model of the 5 factors/traits, which differs from Goldberg's, which one or more of the adjectives below is/are not part of the Costa-McRae scheme?
social adaptivity and emotional control
In Adler's personality theory, all behavior occurs in a
social context
Freud ascribed which 4 features to impulse?
source, aim., impetus, object
which of the following dimensions of behavior are not part of the 4 basic behavior styles highlighted by the D.I.S.C instrument?
stable and interpersonal
In the reframed Relational Approach to the psychology of women the three central themes are
the cultural context, relationships, and pathways to growth
within the collective unconscious archetypes refer to
the major structures of the personality as well as primordial images as representations of instinctual energy
Among the several criticisms leveled at the Big 5 Theory, not enough clarity over what the individual factors actually mean as well as the theory simply being too broad, have gained traction and support over the years since the theory's introduction
true
An individual who is highest in steadiness on the D.I.S.C strongly needs other people who react quickly to change
true
Horney argued that women chiefly envy the power that is attached to the patriarchal ideal and cultural manifestations of male privilege, rather than accepting Freud's belief that anatomy is destiny and his emphases on penis envy
true
Horney suggests that the creative impulse in men is overcompensation for their small role in procreation
true
In Jung's Attitudes, Introverts see the world in terms of how it affects them and Extraverts are more concerned with their impact on the world
true
In the Costa-McCrae model of the Big 5, the conscientiousness trait that manifests as persons who show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement
true
Repression forces a potentially anxiety provoking event, idea or perception from consciousness, thus precluding any possibility of resolution. The essence of this defense mechanism lies simply in turning something away and keeping it at a distance from consciousness
true
from the perspective of C.G Jung, Thinking and Feeling are alternative ways of forming judgements and making decisions
true
the model of self advanced by Relational- Cultural Theory emphasizes the connected and relationally emergent nature of human experience
true
the most prominent social and political work identified with Radical Feminism is related to violence against women and sexual exploitation such as pornography
true
the personality theory of Individual Psychology claims that our goals and expectations have greater influence on our behavior than do our past experiences
true