Psychology Test: Chapter 3

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George Miller theorized that short-term memory is limited to about

7 items

George Miller is:

7 units

Short-term memory is

Active rehearsal

Retroactive interference is:

Blockage by new material

Sensory storage is:

Blockage by old material

Interference refers to

Blocking of a memory by previous or subsequent memories

Nondirected thoughts are:

Daydreams

2 types of thinking?

Directed thinking and nondirected thinking

"I am amazing. I can just look at a picture and remember of the details in the picture. I can also look at my notes for just a few minutes and have everything in my brain. Only 5% of the population is like me."

Eidetic memory

Photographic memory is also called

Eidetic memory

A multiple choice question retrieved information through recall. True or false

False

Proactive interference is:

Fraction of a second

Short-term memories

Have limited capacity

The "aha" experience, or suddenly realizing the solution to a problem, is called

Insight

Mnemonic devices are:

Memory aids

Recognition is:

Multiple-choice test

Which of the following applies to the ability to identify the name of your first grade teacher in a newspaper article?

Nondirected thinking

Eidetic memory is:

Photographic memory

Mentally rearranging parts in order to find a novel solution is called

Recombination

According to some theories, to recall a particular event, you should try to recreate the mood you were in when it happened. True or false

True

Confabulation is:

Remembering events that did not happen

Dawn's old boyfriend called the other day. She couldn't remember his name though. She just kept thinking of her new boyfriends name.

Retroactive interference

While entertaining a group of friends in the living room, you hear your infant sister crying in the bedroom. This is an example of

Selective attention

Name 3 kinds of memory

Sensory storage, Short term memory, and long term memory

Chunking is associated with

Short-term memory

Confabulation can include wrong or fictional information. True or false

True

Short-term memory lasts for less than 20 seconds without rehearsal? True or false

True

Image is:

Unit of thought


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