Quiz 2 Chapter 10 World History

Petrarch

"father of humanism"

Machiavelli

"father of political science"

de Vinci

A famous Renaissance artist who also built canals and towns was _______.

Rabelais

A monk who satirized medieval institutions

True

A theocracy is a government based on religious principles.

False

According to the beliefs of the Anabaptists, all young children should be baptized.

Anglican

After Henry VIII, the Church of England was also called the ________ Church.

Baroque

All of the following were types of architecture seen among the great buildings of the Renaissance except for:

War, intolerance

As absolute ruler of France, Louis XIV damaged his country through:

Charles I

Beheaded in 1649

Gravity

Both Galileo and Sir Isaac Newton wrote laws concerning _______.

False

By the fourteenth century citizens of Spain had more rights than those of any other country in Europe.

False

Calvin believed baptism to be the most important factor in salvation.

Cortes

Conquered the Aztecs

Petition of Right

Document limiting king's power

Cervantes

Don Quixote

False

During the Renaissance, Italy was a very poor nation, with almost no industry or trade.

Pizarro

Enslaved the Incas

True

Ferdinand Magellan was responsible for the first voyage around the world.

Lollards

Followers of Wycliffe were known as:

Shakespeare

Greatest figure in English literature

Fawkes, Catholic

Guy ____ was a ______ extremist who tried to blow up the king and Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot.

She had provided no sons to become heirs to het throne

Henry VIII of England wanted to dissolve his marriage to Catherine of Aragon because:

True

Huguenots were French Calvinists

Act of Supremacy

In 1534 King Henry VIII had Parliament pass the ______________, which made him the head of the Church of England.

Edict of Nantes

In 1598 Henry IV of France gave freedom of worship to the Huguenots by issuing the document known as the __________.

Florence

In which Italian city did the Medici family have power?

Gutenberg

Invented movable type printing press

False

John Calvin did not care how people lived their lives so long as they read the Bible.

True

John Knox established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.

English

John Wycliffe was:

False

King Henry of France was given the name the Navigator

Reading the Bible

Martin Luther believed that faith in God would save man and that faith could be attained through:

An Augustinian monk

Martin Luther was trained as:

Jesuits

Members of the Society of Jesus were called the ___________.

Mestizos

Mixed Spanish and Indian

Mulattoes

Mixed white and Negro

Da Vinci

Mona Lisa

Spanish Armada

Philip II of Spain sent 130 ships to attack England; this fleet was known as the ____________.

True

Portugal was a major power during the Age of Exploration.

Oliver Cromwell

Roundhead leader

False

Sir Francis Drake was the first explorer to land in Nova Scotia.

Michelangelo

Sistine Chapel

True

Spain in the 1400s was a Roman Catholic country.

Creole

Spanish aristocrat born in New World

Roundheads

Supported Parliament

Cavaliers

Supported the king

True

The Council of Trent in 1545 paved the way for church reform.

False

The French and Indian War was won by the French.

False

The Index was established in the thirteenth century to deal with heretics.

True

The Magna Carta limited the power of the monarchs in England since 1215.

Proposals

The Ninety-Five Theses were:

True

The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War.

Erasmus

The Praise of Folly

Proof

The Renaissance witnessed the growth of the scientific method, in which observable _______ was necessary before a conclusion was true.

False

The Spanish Armada defeated Admiral Howard and the English fleet.

True

The War of the Roses in England resulted in the Tudor line of English kings.

Sun

The emblem chosen by Louis XIV to represent himself was the _____.

John Huss

The first Protestant church was formed by followers of:

True

The first successful English settlement in the New World was at Jamestown, Virginia.

Ignatius

The founder of the Society of Jesus was ______.

Ximenez

The major Spanish figure in reform of the Catholic Church was a cardinal named _________.

Roses

The name of the war in England that brought the Tudors to the throne was the War of the ______.

Two popes

The papal schism in 1378 produced:

True

The theory that held a king was chosen by God and was responsible to no one but God was called the Divine Right of Kings.

Monarch, France

The two major goals of Cardinal Richelieu were to make the ______ all-powerful in France and to make _____ supreme in Europe.

True

The voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World was financed by the same king and queen who expelled the Moors and Jews from Spain.

False

Thousands of Catholics were killed in the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day.

He resented England's interference in the Netherlands, He wanted England to return to Catholicism, and he wanted to stop English interference in New World trade.

Three reasons why Philip II attacked England.

Mercantilism

Through the system of _______, a nation tried to stockpile wealth and riches which were used to increase its influence.

Sir Thomas More

Utopia

True

Vasco da Gama found an all-sea route from Europe to India.

True

Verrazano explored the east coast from North Carolina to Newfoundland.

Rebirth

What does Renaissance mean?

False

When Spain took over the Netherlands in 1555, mobs spread destruction among the country's Protestant churches.

Henry VIII

Which individual was the English king who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England?

France, England

Which two countries fought in the Hundred Years' War?

True

Zurich was a theocracy under Ulrich Zwingli.

Joan d'Arc

_____ led the French to victory in battle and was later burned at the stake by the English.

Copernicus

_______ showed that the sun, rather than the earth, is the center of our solar system.

Hispaniola

island where Spanish settlement began.