religion questions for xams

a philosopher upon whom scholasticism is based

Aristotle

Henry VIII petitioned the pope to

b. annul his first marriage so that he might marry someone else

Nativism was a movement to

limit immigrants to the U.S.

There have been --- Church councils since the Council of Trent (1545-1563)

two

Pope John XXIII called for a spirit of aggiornamento, meaning

updating with the times

During council sessions, Pope John XXIII

watched proceedings on close-circuit television

Refused to acknowledge Henry VIII as head of the Church of England

Thomas More

Vatican Council II took place during the

1960s

Mother Teresa was originally from

Albania

Returned to Spain to defend Native Americans

Bartolome de Las Casas

The Native American name for Jesuit missionaries was

Black Robes

The first wife of King Henry VIII of England was

Catherine of Aragon

In the late 1800s, many French intellectuals believed that

Catholicism opposed liberty

"I think, therefore, I am"

Copernicus

Meeting condemning Luther

Diet of Worms

Oscar Romero was an archbishop in

El Salvador

The saint recognized as both the apostle to India and the apostle to Japan is

Francis Xavier

Deists believe that

God is not actively involved in the world

Founder of the Jesuits

Ignatius of Loyola

Frenchman who emphasized predestination

John Calvin

First bishop of the U.S.

John Carroll

First martyr in what became the U.S.

Juan de Padilla

Indian convert to Catholicism

Kateri Tekakwitha

The first diocese of the United States was

New York

Luther's list of complaints

Ninety-Five Theses

The event recognized as the beginning of the French Revolution was

Parisians freeing prisoners in the Bastille

What does cuius regio, eius religio mean

People in a particular area are to accept the religion of their rule

Dutch humanist who remained Catholic

Philip Melancthon

Karol Wojtyla

Pope John Paul II

Church leader during World War II

Pope Pius XII

lived like a Brahmin in India

Roberto de Nobili

Proposed doing little things well

Saint Thérèse of Lisieux

The oldest parish in continual use in the U.S. is in

St. Augustine, FL

Introduced Reformation ideas into Switzerland

Ulrich Zwingli

At the end of the first session of the council, Pope John said it was

a success despite not passing any decrees

A concordat was

an agreement between Napoleon and the pope

One important contribution of Pope John Paul II was that he

canonized many saints

Archbishop Romero died while

celebrating Mass in a chapel

The position Pope Pius XII took toward communism after World War II was to

condemn communism

Half of the money raised by Archbishop Albrecht was intended for

construction of Saint Peter's Basilica

When elected, Pope Paul VI

continued the council and its direction

Pope Pius X encouraged

daily Communion

Saint Francis de Sales is known for encouraging people to

develop good habits in their daily lives

To arrive at truth, Galileo used

direct observation

The first U.S. Catholic bishop was

elected by U.S. priests

Conquistadors came to America primarily to

gain wealth

In the 1929 Lateran Treaty, Pope Pius XI

gave up claims to the former Papal States

Scholasticism used deductive reasoning, meaning that

general principles and logical deduction from those

Saint Vincent de Paul focused his priesthood on service when he

heard the confession of a peasant

A factor leading to the Reformation that is NOT listed in the text is

increased involvement of women in the Church

In his letter to Archbishop Albrecht, Martin Luther addressed in particular Church practices related to

indulgences

In order to ensure that the pope had little power, European monarchs

influenced their bishops to elect weak men as

In Spain, Queen Isabella

instigated Church reforms

A 1919 statement by the U.S. Catholic bishops advocated

minimum wage, social security for workers, worker participation in management

Assimilation refers to

minority groups becoming like the dominant culture

Laissez-faire capitalism advocates

no restrictions on production and use of wealth

One distinguishing characteristic of Pope John Paul II was that he was

non-Italian

The Enlightenment emphasized

reason and science

Karl Marx was a leading advocate of

socialism

The Bible is the only guide to truth

sola scriptura

Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared as

someone with mixed ancestry

To counter modernism, Pope Pius X required all priests to

take an oath

Pope Paul VI shocked many bishops when he told observers from other Christian communities that

the Church asked their forgiveness if they felt they had been injured by the Church

Pope Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum addressed

the conditions of working people

One means the Church used to help preserve the faith of Catholic immigrants was

the founding of Catholic schools

A principal teaching of Vatican Council I was

the infallibility of the pope

Mother Teresa felt called to work with

the poorest of the poor

When Pope John XXIII called for a council, many people in the Vatican opposed the idea because they believed that

the pope and his staff could settle any issues

The resolution reached at the Peace of Augsburg stated that

the prince of each state would select its religion

A geocentric view of the universe proposes that

the sun and stars revolve around the earth