religion questions for xams
a philosopher upon whom scholasticism is based
Aristotle
Henry VIII petitioned the pope to
b. annul his first marriage so that he might marry someone else
Nativism was a movement to
limit immigrants to the U.S.
There have been --- Church councils since the Council of Trent (1545-1563)
two
Pope John XXIII called for a spirit of aggiornamento, meaning
updating with the times
During council sessions, Pope John XXIII
watched proceedings on close-circuit television
Refused to acknowledge Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
Thomas More
Vatican Council II took place during the
1960s
Mother Teresa was originally from
Albania
Returned to Spain to defend Native Americans
Bartolome de Las Casas
The Native American name for Jesuit missionaries was
Black Robes
The first wife of King Henry VIII of England was
Catherine of Aragon
In the late 1800s, many French intellectuals believed that
Catholicism opposed liberty
"I think, therefore, I am"
Copernicus
Meeting condemning Luther
Diet of Worms
Oscar Romero was an archbishop in
El Salvador
The saint recognized as both the apostle to India and the apostle to Japan is
Francis Xavier
Deists believe that
God is not actively involved in the world
Founder of the Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola
Frenchman who emphasized predestination
John Calvin
First bishop of the U.S.
John Carroll
First martyr in what became the U.S.
Juan de Padilla
Indian convert to Catholicism
Kateri Tekakwitha
The first diocese of the United States was
New York
Luther's list of complaints
Ninety-Five Theses
The event recognized as the beginning of the French Revolution was
Parisians freeing prisoners in the Bastille
What does cuius regio, eius religio mean
People in a particular area are to accept the religion of their rule
Dutch humanist who remained Catholic
Philip Melancthon
Karol Wojtyla
Pope John Paul II
Church leader during World War II
Pope Pius XII
lived like a Brahmin in India
Roberto de Nobili
Proposed doing little things well
Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
The oldest parish in continual use in the U.S. is in
St. Augustine, FL
Introduced Reformation ideas into Switzerland
Ulrich Zwingli
At the end of the first session of the council, Pope John said it was
a success despite not passing any decrees
A concordat was
an agreement between Napoleon and the pope
One important contribution of Pope John Paul II was that he
canonized many saints
Archbishop Romero died while
celebrating Mass in a chapel
The position Pope Pius XII took toward communism after World War II was to
condemn communism
Half of the money raised by Archbishop Albrecht was intended for
construction of Saint Peter's Basilica
When elected, Pope Paul VI
continued the council and its direction
Pope Pius X encouraged
daily Communion
Saint Francis de Sales is known for encouraging people to
develop good habits in their daily lives
To arrive at truth, Galileo used
direct observation
The first U.S. Catholic bishop was
elected by U.S. priests
Conquistadors came to America primarily to
gain wealth
In the 1929 Lateran Treaty, Pope Pius XI
gave up claims to the former Papal States
Scholasticism used deductive reasoning, meaning that
general principles and logical deduction from those
Saint Vincent de Paul focused his priesthood on service when he
heard the confession of a peasant
A factor leading to the Reformation that is NOT listed in the text is
increased involvement of women in the Church
In his letter to Archbishop Albrecht, Martin Luther addressed in particular Church practices related to
indulgences
In order to ensure that the pope had little power, European monarchs
influenced their bishops to elect weak men as
In Spain, Queen Isabella
instigated Church reforms
A 1919 statement by the U.S. Catholic bishops advocated
minimum wage, social security for workers, worker participation in management
Assimilation refers to
minority groups becoming like the dominant culture
Laissez-faire capitalism advocates
no restrictions on production and use of wealth
One distinguishing characteristic of Pope John Paul II was that he was
non-Italian
The Enlightenment emphasized
reason and science
Karl Marx was a leading advocate of
socialism
The Bible is the only guide to truth
sola scriptura
Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared as
someone with mixed ancestry
To counter modernism, Pope Pius X required all priests to
take an oath
Pope Paul VI shocked many bishops when he told observers from other Christian communities that
the Church asked their forgiveness if they felt they had been injured by the Church
Pope Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum addressed
the conditions of working people
One means the Church used to help preserve the faith of Catholic immigrants was
the founding of Catholic schools
A principal teaching of Vatican Council I was
the infallibility of the pope
Mother Teresa felt called to work with
the poorest of the poor
When Pope John XXIII called for a council, many people in the Vatican opposed the idea because they believed that
the pope and his staff could settle any issues
The resolution reached at the Peace of Augsburg stated that
the prince of each state would select its religion
A geocentric view of the universe proposes that
the sun and stars revolve around the earth