Restorative Art Compend

The number of basic linear forms of facial profiles is a. three b. six c. seven d. nine

a three

Reduction of swellings may be accomplished by a. lancing, aspiration, or surgical excision b. liberal use of emollient fluids in embalming c. massage cream on the surface d. closed drain tube during arterial injection

a. lancing, aspiration, or surgical excision

The largest singular bone of the face is the a. maxilla b. mandible c. nasal bone d. zygomatic bone

b mandible

When compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is a. one fourth b. one third c. one half d. two thirds

b one-third

Instant bond adhesives are best used a. on decubitus ulcers b. to close small clean incisions c. to draw margins of a deep cavity together d. for skin slip

b to close small clean incisions

A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is a. to stimulate circulation during embalming b. to inhibit dehydration c. to reduce swelling d. to prevent leakage

b to inhibit dehydration

Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws a. inverted triangle b. triangular c. oblong d. diamond

b triangular

If one eye measures one and one-fourth inches in width, the mouth will be a. two inches b. two and one half inch c. three inches d. three and three fourths inches

b two and one-half inches

a vertical forehead and a chine that protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as a. vertical - convex b. vertical - concave c. convex- vertical d. concave - vertical

b vertical concave

The eminence located between the eyebrows is the a. superciliary arch b. frontal eminence c. glabella d. supraorbital margin

c Glabella

The lips meet a. one third the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin b. two thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin c. two thirds the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose d. one third the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

c Two third the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

The most common facial profile is a. convex-concave b. concave c. convex d. concave-convex

c convex

In cases of severe eyelid lacerations, It may be necessary to a. use cavity fluid packs b. apply one half inch of wax to cover the lacerations c. excise and rebuild with wax d. inject a strong humectant

c excise and rebuild with wax

The most common frontal view head shape is a. round b. square c. oval d. triangular

c oval

The number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is a. three b. six c. seven d. nine

c seven

Arterial dyes can result in a. unpreserved tissue b. excessive dehydration c. over embalming d. blotching

d blotching

The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the a. forehead b. chin c. face d. cranium

d cranium

A cavity pack will a. reduce dehydration b. increase edema c. intensify discoloration d. dehydrate and bleach tissue

d dehydrate and bleach tissues

The boney structures that create the widest part of the face are the ...... a. alveolar process b. mastoid process c. parietal eminences d. zygomatic arches

d zygomatic arches

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the .... a. base of the nose b. line of closure of the mouth c. eyebrow d. top of the cranium

a Base of the nose

A forethead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertacal line characterize a facial profile as a. concave- vertical b. vertical - concave c. convex- vertical d. vertical - convex

a Concave - vertical

The supraorbital margin is created by the .... a. frontal bone b. inferior nasal conchae c. zygomatic bone d. palatine bone

a Frontal Bone

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the a. normal hairline to the eyebrow b. normal hairline to the corners of eyes c. normal hairline to the bridge of the nose d. base of chin to the line of mouth closure

a Normal hariline to the eyebrow

Protrusion of the jaws is called a. prognathism b. philatelism c. prognosis d. prolepsis

a Prognathism

The wdth of the mouth is equal to a. twice the distance between the eyes b. the width of the glabella c. three times the width of an eye d. half the distance between the eye

a Twice the distance between the eyes

One precaution to take when using the electric spatula a. always keep the skin liberally creamed b. always use on dry skin c. always use it on emaciated areas d. always follow its use with an injection of tissue builder

a always keep the skin liberally creamed

A receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as .... a. concave-convex b. convex- concave c. concave-balanced d. convex-balanced

a concave-convex

A forehaead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline and an upper lip and chin that project equally to a vertical line characterize the facial profile as a. convex-vertical b. vertical - convex c. concave- vertical d. vertical - concave

a convex - vertical

Emaciated areas may be treated by a. injecting of massage cream b. a cavity fluid compress c. injection of a dehydrating agent d. post embalming excision of tissue

a injection of massage cream

The sternocleidomastoid muscles create the widest part of the a. neck b. chin c. cheeks d. face

a neck

The width of an eye is equal to a. the distance between the eyes b. twice the width of the mouth c. half the width of the nose d, the width of the chin

a the distance between the eyes

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to a. eh length of the ear b. the width of the forehead c. the distance from the base pf the nose to the hairline d. to distance between the eyes

a the length of the ear

A protruding eye may require a. hypodermic injection of undiluted embalming fluid b. aspiration of the cranium c. injection of tissue builder d. electric spatula on dry skin

b Aspiration of the cranium

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measred from the.... a. root of the nose to the line of closure of the mouth b. base of the nose to the base of the chin c. cheekbone to the nasal septum d. corner of the eye to the nasal septum

b Base of the nose to the base of the chin

Which of the following is a comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarites and differences of form a. unilateral b. bilateral c. asymmetrical d. symmetrical

b Bilateral

The practical value of studying facial proportions from the photograph is a. the restoration of the nose so its length is identical with the width of the mouth b. detection of variation from perfect size relationship c. determination if the subject is physically attractive d. detection of the subject personality traits

b Detection of variations from perfect size relationships

Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma a. emaciation b. laceration c. edema d. decubitus ulcers

b Laceration

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chine is known as the...... a. carotid eminence b. mental eminence c. parietal eminence d. parotid eminence

b Mental eminence

Where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin? a. one fourth b. one third c. one half d. two thirds

b One-Third

What is the distance between the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth a. one third b. one half c. two thirds d. twice

b One-half

The Study of the face and its features is called a. genetics b. physiognomy c. physiography d. osteology

b Physiognomy

The mastoid process is a bony landmark of the a. frontal bone b. temporal bone c. zygomatic bone d. parietal bone

b Temporal bone

What is the greatest width of the face of the face when compared to the width of the mouth? a twice b. two and one half c. three d. three and one half

b Two and one-half times

Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by a. external pressure b. waxing c. cavity fluid packs d. injection of household bleach

b Waxing

Removal of the skin skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in an a. a bruise b. an abrasion c. a contusion d. a concussion

b abrasion

a facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is a. concave b. balanced c. convex d. vertical- convex

b balanced

The least common facial profile is a. convex b. concave c. balanced d. convex-balanced

b concave

A profile from noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is a. vertical b. convex c. concave d. convex-concave

b convex

The anterior "non-articulating" process on the ramus of the mandible is the a. condyle b. coronoid process c. mastoid process d. alveolar process

b coronoid process

The distances from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the a. hairline b. eyebrow c. line of closure d. line of mouth closure

b eyebrow

A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a a. sulcus b. fold c. groove d. depression

b fold

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance form the .... a. hairline to the bridge of nose b. hairline to the eyebrow c. base of the chin to the eyebrow d. tip of the nose to the ear passage

b hairline to the eyebrow

Edematous areas can sometimes be treated by a. injecting weaker arterial solutions b. injecting stronger arterial solutions c. injecting massage cream d. injecting tissue builder

b injecting stronger arterial solutions

The Incisive fossa is a depression associated with the a. maxilla b. mandible c. frontal bone d. zygomatic bone

b mandible

Recreating pores in a wax restoration may not be accomplished by using a. stipple brushes b. moistened gauze c. moistened paper toweling d. ligature

b moistened gauze

The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the a. nose b. mouth c. ear d. forehead

b mouth

If the width of the left eye measures one and threefourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be a. one inch b. one and three fourths inches c. two and one-half inches d. three and one-half inches

b one and three-fourths inches

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured form the base of the chin to the base of the nose? a. one fourth b. one third c. one half d. two thirds

b one-third

Protruding eyes are generally an indication of a. the use of poor quality fluid b. pressure of gas build up in the cranial cavity c. machine pressure too low during injection d. machine rate of flow set too low during injection

b pressure of gas build-up in the cranial

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classification are combined a. three b. six c. seven d. ten

b six

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as a. egg shaped b. strong c. infantine d. diamond

b strong

The average adult human body is a. 5 to 6 heads talls b. 6 to 7 heads tall c. 7 1/2 to 8 heads tall d. 8 1/2 to 9 heads tall

c 7 1/2 to 8 heads tall

A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is... a. convex b. balanced c. concave d. straight

c Concave

Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing a. makes the wax adhere better b. reproduces natural skin texture c. covers the darkened abrasion d. promotes better preservation

c Covers the darkend abrasion

Which of the following would Not prove useful in treating discolored eyelids? a . a surface compress of bleaching agent b. hypodermic injection of bleaching agent c. external pressure during embalming d. application of opaque cosmetic

c External pressure during embalming

If lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division extends across the.... a. philtrum b. attached margin of the lower mucous membrane c. line of closure of the mouth d. attached margin of the upper mucous membrane

c Line of closure of the mouth

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin? a one fourth b. one third c. one half d. two thirds

c One-half

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of ........... a. embalming b. plastic surgery c. restorative art d. funeral directing

c Restorative Art

Which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present? a. weak fluid, low pressure b. strong fluid, high pressure c. strong fluid, low pressure d. weak fluid, high pressure

c Strong fluid, low pressure

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the a. frenulum b attached margin of the upper mucous membrane c. superior border of the chin d. attached margin of the lower mucous membrane

c Superior border of the chin

The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspect is a. oval b. inverted triangle c. triangular d. round

c Triangular

The width of the mouth is equal to a. the length of the nose b. the width of the ear c. twice the width of an eye d. three firths the greatest width of the face

c Twice the width of an eye

The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the a. base of the nose b. eyelashes c. eyebrow d. line of mouth closure

c eyebrow

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the a. eyelashes b. lower eyelid c. eyebrow d. line of eye closure

c eyebrow

The volmer is located in the a. orbital cavity b. buccal cavity c, nasal cavity d. oral cavity

c nasal cavity

If the measurement of the eye is 1 1/2 inches wide the face at its widest part will measure a. five inches b. six and one half inches c. seven and one half inches d. eight inches

c seven and one-half inches

the width of the eye is equal to a the width of the mouth b. the thickness of the mucous membrane c. the width of the base of the nose d. one-sixth the greatest width of the fate

c the width of the base of the nose

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because a. this causes less edema b. the area will receive cosmetics better c. wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces d. the presence of moisture will change the color of the wax

c wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

Scab removal is recommended because a liquid sealers will not adhere to scabs b. wax will not adhere to the scab surface c. waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours d. scabs will increase dehydration

c waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours

To reduce swollen eyes a. add humectant to the arterial fluid b. inject with massage cream c. inject with tissue builder d. apply heat from the electric spatula

d Apply heat from the electric spatula

The formen magnum is an opening in the a. temporal bone b. parietal bone c. zygomatic bone d. occipital bone

d Occipital bone

Which of the following would not cause distention during embalming a. excessive machine pressure b. blocked venous drainage c. ruptured vessels in the area d. strong arterial solution

d Strong arterial solution

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures a. cheeks b. forehead c. upper integumentary lip d. submandibular

d Submandibular area

Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would mostlikely be a direct result disease a. punctures b. lacerations c. abrasions d. surface lesions

d Surface lesions

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye? a. skin slip and abscesses b. red skin and dehydration c. blisters and abscesses d. swelling and discoloration

d Swelling and discoloration

Which of the following is Not characteristic of the growth of the cilia a. irregular length b. irregular spacing c. there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids d. they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

d They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

The width of the mouth is equal to a. three times the vertical height of the eye b. the length of the ear c. the width of the chin d. twice the width of the base of the nose

d Twice the width of the base of the nose

What is the location of the liner of the closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose? a. one fourth b. one third c. one half d. two thirds

d Two-thirds

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes a. an eminence b. a fold c. a groove d. a sulcus or furrow

d a sulcus or furrow

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as a. convex- balanced b. balanced - concave c. concave- balanced d. balanced - convex

d balanced- convex

Paired structures that exhibit the greates differences in position and form are the a. eyes b. cheeks c. mucous membranes d. ears

d ears

The most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is a. triangular b. oblong c. round d. oval

d oval

The vertical portion of th mandible is the a. fossa b. bridge c body d. ramus

d ramus

The zygomatic arches can be used to locate the a. base of the nose b. epicranius muscle c. superciliary arch d. widest part of the face

d widest part of the face

One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that it can a. reduce swelling b. cause swelling c. increase circulation d. wrinkle and darken skin

d wrinkle and darken skin

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the ... a. ethmoid bone b. inferior turbinates c. sphenoid bone d. zygomatic bones

d zygomatic bones

Directly anterior to the ear passage lies the ..... a. mandibular fossa b. mastoid process c. maxillary sinus d. palpebral sulcus

a Mandibular Fossa

The lips meet each other a. one half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin b. one half the distance from the base of the chin to the base of he nose c. one half the distance for the base of the chin to the superior border of the chin d. five sixths the distance from the eyebrows to the base of the chin

a One- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin.

The widest part of the cranium lies between the a. parietal eminences b. temporal bones c. zygomatic bones d. zygomatic arches

a parietal eminences

Eyelids that separate may be corrected by a. stretching and cementing b. a surface pack of cavity fluid c. injection of a bleaching agent d. heat from the electric spatula

a stretching and cementing