Review 3

Réussis tes devoirs et examens dès maintenant avec Quizwiz!

Which of the following resulted from the policies of the Andrew Jackson administration?

The number of banks, each issuing its own paper currency, increased

The economic impact of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT

Reduced rate of industrial production in the North

In his essay, Resistance to Civil Government, Henry David Thoreau claimed that an individual should

Refuse to obey unjust laws

Perfectionist aspirations to create a Utopian society are best reflected in

The founding of New Harmony, Brook Farm, and Fourier Phalanxes

The dramatic increase in the South's slave labor force between 1810 and 1860 was due to

The natural population increase of American-born slaves

The Nullification Controversy directly involved South Carolina's opposition to which of the following federal policies?

The protective tariff

The Trail of Tears refers to

The removal of the Cherokees and other Native American tribes to Oklahoma

Andrew Jackson's election in 1828 is seen by many historians to represent

The rise of individualism and popular democracy in America

Which of the following states the principle of "popular sovereignty?"

The settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there.

In the Nullification Controversy, some Southerners took the position that

The states had the right to nullify acts of the federal government they deemed to be unconstitutional

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the formation of the New England Confederation?

A desire to suppress religious dissent

When President Andrew Jackson's enemies spoke of the "Kitchen Cabinet," they were referring to

A group of friends and unofficial advisors of the president

The long-range plan of the Albany Congress in 1754 was to

Achieve colonial unity and common defense against the French threat

According to the cult of domesticity, a woman's proper role was

Acting as a moral leader and educator of the family

In the 1830's and 1840's, all of the following were generally true about immigration EXCEPT

An overwhelming majority of native born Americans

Which of the following is true of American transcendentalists?

Argued for the importance of human intuition and individualism

To Andrew Jackson, the spoils system

Benefited the political process

The abolitionist movement had the effect of

Bringing the issue of slavery to the forefront of the reform movement

The Second Great Awakening was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

Growing unity among Protestant churches

President Lincoln was reluctant to emancipate the slaves in the first year of the Civil War because

He feared that emancipation would drive the border states out of the Union

In the 1830's, the factor that most directly promoted the development of a two-party system was

Changes in methods of nominating and electing the president

After the election of 1824, the President's choice of Henry Clay as secretary of state resulted in

Charges of a corrupt bargain with John Q. Adams

By opening territory north of 36°30' to slavery, the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the

Compromise of 1850

Manifest Destiny was based on all of the following ideas EXCEPT

Conquest of new territory would prove American military superiority

A major reason why Thomas Jefferson was interested in purchasing Louisiana from France was that he

Hoped to preserve an agricultural society by making abundant lands available to future generation

As leader of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis

Defired rather than led public opinion

Dorothea Dix was inspired to dedicate her life to a humanitarian Crusade by

Discovery of the cofinement of the mentally ill in local jails

All of the following were part of the initial Union strategy to win the Civil War EXCEPT

Emancipation of slaves in the seceded states

The "Lowell System" refers to which of the following?

Employment of young women who were then housed in dormitories

The Compromise of 1850 did which of the following?

Enacted a stringent futivie slave law

Harvard College and Yale College were established primarily to

Ensure an adequate supply of ministers

All of the following figured prominently in debates over the Compromise of 1850 EXCEPT the

Extension of slavery into Kansas and Nebraska territories

During the 1840's large numbers of Irish immigrated to the United States mainly because of

Famine resulting from the failure of the potato crop

President Jacksons' Maysville Road veto dealt with

Federally financed internal improvements

In the 1850's, the South differed from the North in

Fewer European immigrants

During the Civil War, African-Americans in the North

Fought in segregated regiments

The Confederate government was able to achieve which of the following goals?

Frequent victories over Union armies

A political effect of the fighting in Kansas in 1855 and 1856 was to

Further divide the Democratic party

Northern advantages in the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT

General agreement over war aims

The results of the Mexican-American War included

I. Acquisition of California by the United States II. Important military experience that would be put to use in the Civil War

William Lloyd Garrison and the American Antislavery Society supported

Immediate emancipation of slaves with compensation to owners

The paternalistic factory system of Lowell and Waltham did not last long because

In the highly competitive textile market, manufacturers were eager to cut labor costs

The Lincoln-Douglas debates resulted in all of the following EXCEPT

Increased support for Douglas in the South

Which of the following increased southern planters' reliance on slaves?

Invention of the cotton gin

The Seneca Falls Convention was significant because it

Issued a historic declaration of women's rights

Which of the following best describes the policy of the government of Mexico toward Texas?

It encouraged American settlement in Texas in the 1820's and early 1830's

Which of the following statements about the Dred Scott decision is correct?

It stated that Black people were not citizens of the United States

All of the following were true of the temperance movement EXCEPT

It was largely restricted to the southern states

All of the following were among President Andrew Jackson's objections to the Second Bank of the United States EXCEPT

It was preventing the government from achieving its policy of creating inflation

Early 19th century educators included all of the following EXCEPT

John Dewey

Which of the following was a major factor in the decline of the Whig party in the 1850's?

Know-Nothing movement

In the case of Commonwealth v. Hunt, the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that

Labor unions were not necessarily illegal combinations or monopolies

The turnpikes, canals, and steamboats as new transportation links generally encouraged all of the following EXCEPT

Larger voter registration

All of the following statements about the election of 1860 are accurate EXCEPT

Lincoln won election because of the split in the Democratic party

All of the following were provisions of Clay's "American System" EXCEPT

Low tariffs and state support of internal improvements

Many Southerners supported the Compromise of 1850 because it

Made the number of free states and slave states equal

Which of the following would most likely have expressed opposition to the idea of Manifest Destiny?

Members of the Whig Party in Congress during the Mexican War

The slave states that remained in the Union included

Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware

The beginning of the Early American Industrial Revolution during the early 1800's resulted from all of the following developments EXCEPT

Monetary assistance from the federal government to new factories

The purpose of public education as seen by Horace Mann was to teach

Morality and discipline

Which of the following is a correct statement about the United States at the beginning of the Era of Good Feelings?

Nationalism strongly influenced American culture and politics

The Republican Party originated in the mid-1850's as a sectional party committed to which of the following?

Opposition to the further expansion of slavery into the territories

The most common form of resistance on the part of black Americans slaves prior to the Civil War was

Passive resistance, including breaking tools and slightly slowing the pace of work

Of the following, the most threatening problem for the Union from 1861 through 1863 was

Possible British recognition of the Confederacy

The Early Industrial Revolution had which of the following effects on slavery in the South?

Rapid growth in the textile industry encouraged Southern planters to grow cotton, thereby making slavery more important to the economy

The Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case outraged public opinion in the North chiefly because it

Removed restrictions against the spread of slavery into the Western Territories

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 increased sectional tension because it

Reopened the issue of slavery in a territory North of 36°30'

The most profound economic development by mid-19th century America was the

Rise of the factory

Senator Stephen A. Douglas managed to engineer the Compromise of 1850 by

Securing passage of the different parts of the Compromise as separate laws

All of the following were factors in the defeat of the South in 1865 EXCEPT

Slave uprisings against Southern plantations

In the 1860 election, what was the position of Lincoln and the Republican Party on slavery?

Slavery should not be allowed to expand into the territories

An important effect of the tariff of abominations in 1828 was

South Carolina's adoption of the theory of nullification

What happened to Southern interest in slavery after Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831?

Southern states made it increasingly difficult for masters to free their slaves

John Brown's primary purpose in attacking Harpers Ferry was to

Start a slave rebellion in Virginia

Which was the most important immediate cause of the rise of manufacturing in the United States?

Stoppages of trade by embargoes and the War of 1812

The direction of the population movement that took place between 1790 and 1840 was from

The Atlantic coast to the areas between the Appalachians and the Mississippi

The outcome of the election of 1824 between John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson was decided by

The House of Representatives

In the first half of the nineteenth century, Cherokee efforts to retain their tribal lands in Georgia received direct support from

The United States Supreme Court

Which political party did John Calhoun and Henry Clay establish in opposition to the Jacksonian Democrats?

The Whigs

Which of the following best describes an immediate effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?

The abolition of slavery in confederate territory became one of the North's war goals

According to Alexis de Tocqueville in "Democracy in America", American individualism arose as a result of

The absence of an aristocracy

Which of the following BEST reflected the idea of manifest destiny?

The campaign platform of James Polk in 1844

The growth in political democracy in the 1820's was due in part to

The egalitarian ideas that had developed during colonial and Revolutionary times

President Jackson's response to Supreme Court decision on the treaty rights of Native Americans resulted in which of the following?

The forced removal of Cherokees from their lands in Georgia

Nativist reaction to immigration resulted in

The formation of the Know Nothing party

Which of the following most accurately describes the Stephen Douglas's idea of popular sovereignty?

The status of slavery in a territory would be determined by the voters in the territory

All of the following contributed to the conflict between Mexico's government and settlers in Texas in the early 1830's EXCEPT

The support for annexation by John Tyler and James Polk

Southerners feared the Tariff of 1828 because

They believed that the federal power this bill represented could be used to suppress slavery

The Erie Canal was significant because it

Tied the manufacturing of the East to the farming of the West

The Erie Canal revolutionized domestic markets because it permitted the

Transfer of goods from New York to New Orleans along inland waterways

Which of the following was NOT a major consequence of the U.S. war with Mexico?

U.S annexation of Texas

Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel which brought home the evils of slavery to many in the North was

Uncle Tom's Cabin

To fill the army's demand for troops, the North relied mainly on

Volunteers

The assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Was a calamity for the South

The Dred Scott decision held that a slave

Was a private property even in a free territory

The situation of women and immigrants in the factory system was similar in that they both

Were powerless to affect pay rates or working conditions

The Seneca Falls "Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions" dealt with

Women's rights

The provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo included all of these EXCEPT

Yield the Mesilla Valley of the Arizona to the United States

The Civil War resulted in which of the following?

a. Expanded federal powers of taxation b. The end of nullification and secession c. The creation of the first federal social welfare agency d. The end of slavery *All of the above*


Ensembles d'études connexes

vb sim 1- recruiting, resumes, and hiring

View Set

Ch. 14 - Applied Business Probability and Statistics

View Set

Chapter 2: The Crime Picture Study Guide

View Set

Nutrition Questions: Test Bank Go - Chapter 52

View Set