Review STS quiz
Filipino natives have their own alphabet and system of writing known as"________" or "__________"; method of counting weights and measures.
"ALIBATA" or"BAYBAYIN"
The most famous physicist in the 20th century. His known works were: Theory of Relativity which won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921; Quantum Theory, nuclear power, the atom bomb; and the famous equation E=mc2 which is employed up until now in calculus.
Albert Einstein
used technology in agriculture, handicrafts, pottery, weaving, metal wares and boats. They are also aware of different herbal medicines that they used for curing diseases.
Ancient Filipinos
Advances in science and technology started on this period.
Ancient Period
Advances in the transportation, communication and allow people in this period to flourish.
Ancient Period
the founder of engineering, mechanics and the one who calculated the value of pi, are only some of the philosophers who raised on this period.
Archimedes
For Heidegger, art is an activity of the mind. So it has the capacity to shift, the minds of the people from using the calculative thinking and to start appreciating the value of nature through the use of meditative thinking. Hence, when we realized that nature is the most beautiful art, we may see its worth and start to take good care of it.
Art as a Way Out of Enframing
is known to be one of the sophisticated products of ancient Filipinos and stand as a proof that they were already engaged in farming and engineering during the pre-Spanish era.
Banawe Rice Terraces
According to Heidegger (1977), there are two ways on how people regard nature
Calculative and meditative thinking
In the ancient century, people believed that Earth was the center of the universe. A clear and most exemplary explanation of this belief was proposed by a mathematician astronomer,
Claudius Ptolemy
A procedure that will support, confirm or reject the hypothesis.
Conducting experiment.
In the ancient century, people believed that Earth was the center of the universe. A clear and most exemplary explanation of this belief was proposed by a mathematician astronomer, Claudius Ptolemy, and was known as the Geocentric Model or Ptolemic Model. However, in the 16th century, the concept of geocentric model was challenged by a Polish mathematician and astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus who proposed that the sun is the one immovable at the center of the universe. Thus, Earth, other planets and moon rotate around it.
Copernican Revolution
was the first writing system developed by Sumerians. They carved pictures and triangular symbols on a clay using wedge to keep records of their activities.
Cuneiform (2400 BC)
This can be numerical or written observation of what took place during the experiment.
Data gathering and analyzation.
are known to be highly industrialized, examples are: Japan; Sweden and France (Investopedia, 2019).
Developed countries
have poor developmental plan and policies specifically in health care and education. Examples of developing countries are: Nigeria; Mexico; and Philippines (Investopedia, 2019).
Developing countries
Another important thing that scientists do to achieve human flourishing is to collaborate with each other. It is a well-known fact that individuals are unique, each one of us possess unique characteristics, talents and have diverse backgrounds so as scientists. So to consolidate diverse perspectives and come up with the best and most beneficial way of achieving human flourishing collaboration is of essence.
Diversity and Collaboration in Scientific Community
discovered erythromycin it is an antibiotic used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections and syphilis.
Dr. Abelardo Aguilar
was the one who invented the first incubator - a device used to maintain the environmental conditions of babies born premature.
Dr. Fe del Mundo
Claudius Ptolemy believe that the ____________ is in the center of the universe
Earth
The said artifacts were found in
Eastern africa
We use technology base on our needs; its function is dependent on our needs. Like for example, a smartphone. Its main purpose is for communication, however some of us used it as a record keeping device or instrument where all or files and memories such as pictures are stored. Others used it as a gaming instrument. Technology is a human activity because it is invented, created and produced by humans. Consequently, its function or purpose is also determined by humans.
Essence of technology
the founder of modern geometry,
Euclid
known as the Reorganization Act of the National Science and Technology Authority (NSTA).
Executive Order 128
With the gathered and analyzed data that will support the observation, your conclusion will be the scientific answer to the question. Providing recommendations can be done as well to extend knowledge gained.
Formulating conclusion.
Making a scientific guess or proposing solution or explanation pertinent to the problem.
Formulating hypothesis.
was the first one who used telescope out of spyglasses, to observe the sky that led to the discovery of craters and mountains on the moon.
Galileo Telescope
In the ancient century, people believed that Earth was the center of the universe. A clear and most exemplary explanation of this belief was proposed by a mathematician astronomer, Claudius Ptolemy, and was known as the
Geocentric Model or Ptolemic Model
was a famous Engineer and Physicist. He was the one who invented and patented the first Videophone - a photo phone signal separator.
Gregorio Y. Zara
His introduction of mechanical movable type printing initiated the Printing Revolution. Gutenberg printing press was regarded as the milestone of the second millennium.
Gutenburg Printing Press
What are the significant scientific and technological advancement during the middle ages:
Gutenburg Printing Press Heavy plough Spinning wheel
agitated the agricultural revolution in Northern Europe characterized by more efficient agricultural practices that led to higher and healthier agricultural products.
Heavy plough
As humans become knowledgeable, they tend to seek more on what is good and what is true. These are the same goals of science and technology- to improve lives (good) and explain or reveal the real nature of a thing or phenomena (truth). ______________________ (1977) said that, technology is a human activity we excel in as a result of achieving science.
Heidegger
However, in the 16th century, the concept of geocentric model was challenged by a Polish mathematician and astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus who proposed that the sun is the one immovable at the center of the universe. Thus, Earth, other planets and moon rotate around it. was known as the
Heliocentric Model
helps us save time and energy by giving us tools or devices that can make our lives easier, simpler and comfortable. helps us to easily get the information we need all over the world by the use of world wide web. improved our transportation that enable us to move from one place to another in a faster way. improved our ways of communication through the use of various electronic media such as: internet; televisions; radios; computers; and smartphones. improved our education and learning process by integrating technology.
Impacts of Science and Technology on Society
understand how it influenced human lives in different periods/generations and how science and technology were influenced by humanity as well. In addition, knowing how science and technology developed over time can help you decide how to properly apply it on your daily activities.
Importance of knowing the beggining of science and technology
also called as "computer age". This period has brought so much change on how we live because of the widespread use of technology.
Information Revolution
Refers to a period where a major change in concepts, ideas or practices of how something works took place. It is where the widely accepted scientific beliefs were being challenged, opposed and altered.
Intellectual Revolution
is known to be the most influential scientist of all time. He is a mathematician who founded calculus; aphysicist who defined the law of gravity; light; color; and planetary motion; an astronomer; and a theologian.
Isaac Newton
was the first one who manufactured the most iconic and popular mode of transportation in the Philippines, the "Jeepney".
Leonardo S. Sarao
was one of the prominent people in the Middle Ages. He produced a vast series of notebooks containing his observations in the field of anatomy, cloud formations, plans for sites, military inventions, tanks, flying machines and submarines.
Leonardo da Vinci
Observing and identifying unexplainable phenomena using different senses.
Making a systematic observation.
Contradictory to what scholars like Petrarch stated, Middle Ages bring forth many scientific and technological developments. Also, it is in this period, medieval universities built facilities to support the scientific communities.
Middle Ages (Dark Ages)
People demanded for a better way of living which was dealt with scientific and technological processes. However, the said move was accompanied by challenges due to massive industrialization. Human health, food safety and environment were of great concerns.
Modern Ages
It covers the visions, goals, strategies, area thrust and includes the medium-term element that contains the specific strategic programs that DOST will pursue andimplement from 2002 to 2020.
National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP 2002-2020)
However, in the 16th century, the concept of geocentric model was challenged by a Polish mathematician and astronomer,
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ancient Egyptians began writing on papyrus (made from a pith of cyperus papyrus plant), lightweight, durable and portable material similar to thick paper. Egyptians invented this paper because of difficulty in writing on stones.
Papyrus (3000 BC)
Dark Ages was coined by a Renaissance scholar___________who believed that ancient Greece and Rome were the pinnacle of human success and regarded the succeeding period as chaotic. Thus, no scientific advancement and no art were produced.
Petrarch
The earliest form of science and technology was found. 2.3 million years ago.
Pre- historic
series of 1973 created the Philippine National Oil Company to promote industrial and economic development through effective and efficient use of energy resources.
Presidential Decree No. 334,
series of 1972 established the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).
Presidential Decree No. 78,
Identifying predominant question/problem and relevant factors associated with it.
Problem identification.
known as the "Fast-Tracked S&T Scholarship Act of 2013". This is an Act Expanding the Coverage of the Science and Technology (S&T) Scholarship Program and Strengthening the Teaching of Science and Mathematics in Secondary Schools.
R. A. 10612
also known as Science Act of 1958.An Act to Integrate, Coordinate and Intensity Scientific and Technological Research and Development and to Foster Invention to Provide Funds therefore and for other Purposes.
R. A. 2067
An Act Amending R. A. 2027 Modifying the National Science Development Board, National Institute of Science and Technology and the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission, Extending Tax Exemption, Privileges and Grants, Request and Donations for Scientific Purposes to Private Educational Institutions and for other Purposes enacted June 22,1963.
R. A. 3589
known as the "Atomic Energy Regulatory and Liability Act of 1968."An Act Providing for the Licensing and Regulation of Atomic Energy Facilities and Materials, establishing the Rules of Liability for Nuclear Damage and for other Purposes.
R. A. 5207
known as the "Biofuels Act of 2006". This act was enacted to develop and utilize indigenous renewable and sustainable-sources clean energy sources to reduce dependence on imported oil;
R. A. 9367
known as the "Renewable Energy Act of 2008". The aims of this act are to accelerate the exploration and development of renewable energy resources.
R. A. 9513
known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012". It aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the Internet in the Philippines.
R.A. 10175
known as the "Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Act of 2015". This law shall strengthen its efforts on the following focus areas: Policy and Planning; Improved Public Access; Resource-Sharing and Capacity-Building; and Consumer Protection and Industry Development.
R.A. 10844
known as "Electronic Commerce Act of 2000."This Act aims to facilitate domestic and international dealings, transactions, arrangements agreements, contracts and exchanges and storage of information.
R.A. 8792
comes from the Latin word scientia which means knowledge. It refers to the systematic study of the nature and behavior of the universe through observation, experimentation and measurement
Science
we cannot ignore the significance of science and technology in our everyday life. Everything around us can be explained by science- the air that we breathe, the food we eat and even the clothes we wear. On the other hand, technology gave us tools can we can manually use and electric devices that can helps do our tasks conveniently. Science and technology make our lives simpler, faster and easier.
Science and Technology and Nation Building
started when life on Earth begun. It progresses from the different activities/efforts of individuals to improve the way how they live. Individuals in different periods in our history made use of different tools from different materials to help them acquire food, get dressed and build homes for protection and survival science and Technology
Science and Technology
This was formulated because of President Ramos' perspective that science and technology were one of the keyfactors in which the Philippines can achieve the status of New Industrialized Country (NIC).
Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND)
aimed to modernize the production sector, upgrade research activities and the development of infrastructure for science and technological purposes. Also, to examine and determine which areas of research needed attention and must be given priority, a Research and Development Plan was formulated.
Science and Technology Master Plan (STMP)
had its own indigenous technology long before it was colonized by different conquerors.
Science and Technology in the Philippines
make our lives simpler, faster and easier.
Science and technology
refers to the procedure that involves a systematic observation, measurement, experiment and the formulation, testing and modification of hypotheses (Oxford Dictionary). Generally, there is a logical step to follow in using scientific method to solve scientific problems or answer questions.
Scientific Method
device used for lifting water. This invention initiated the concept of lifting things by the use of counterweights.In addition, mathematical calculations such as angles, rectangles, triangles, volume of the portion of pyramid were also introduced.
Shadoof
is a group of organized people living together, making decisions about how to do things and share works that need to be done
Society
was introduced to Europe in 13thcentury AD. There were historians who claimed that spinning wheel was started in India in 500-1000 AD. However, up until now no one knows who and when exactly the first spinning wheel was invented
Spinning wheel
which is said to evolve from tool known as potter's wheel use in pottery where clayware is made.
Sumerian Wheel ( 3500 BC)
what are the significant inventions in the ancient period:
Sumerian wheel Cuneiform Papyrus Shadoof
gave us tools can we can manually use and electric devices that can helps do our tasks conveniently.
Technology
pertains to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It is used to create useful tools to solve real-world problems and make people's lives easier.
Technology
In analyzing what kind of unconcealed truth that technology reveals, we should take into consideration how we make use of our different resources. It is true that science and technology improve our lives. And as we progress, we keep on finding ways on how we could enhance and live a better life without realizing that we already exhaust and exploit our natural resources. In this sense, Heidegger regarded technology not as a poiesis or bringing forth instead he stated technology as a challenge forth - a way of revealing the challenges faced by our environment due to the aggressive use of natural resources through technology.
Technology as Poiesis
Heidegger regarded technology not as a poiesis or bringing forth instead he stated______________________ - a way of revealing the challenges faced by our environment due to the aggressive use of natural resources through technology.
Technology as a challenge forth
We cannot ignore the fact that technology- be it ancient or modern, are beneficial to us and we also know that it can be harmful or dangerous. However, the danger of technology does not depend on its kind neither on its function. The danger lies on how we make use of the technology. Remember that the function of technology varies with the needs of the people using it.
The Dangers of Technology
Darwin's theory of Evolution of Natural Selection refers to a biological process wherein all species of organisms originate, develop, inherit and adapt traits that enhanced the individual's capacity to compete, survive and reproduce.
The Darwinian Revolution
Freud revolutionized psychology in the 20th centuryby formulating the Psychoanalytic Theory - a scientific way of understanding the inner and unconscious conflicts rooted within individual's personality based from their free associations, dreams and fantasies.
The Freudian Revolution
Technology is a human activity because it is invented, created and produced by humans. Consequently, its function or purpose is also determined by humans. (T or F)
True
We use technology base on our needs; its function is dependent on our needs. (t or f)
True
What are the logical steps on Scientific Method
a. Making a systematic observation b. Problem Identification c. Formulating Hypothesis d. conducting experiment e. Data gathering and analyzation f. Formulating conclusion
Collaboration and diversity are significant in scientific community because they:
a. balance possible biases b. stimulate problem solving c. facilitate specialization d. serves as inspiration e. divide labor
where people view nature as something that they can control, putting orders and system so it can be better understood based on their desires.
calculative thinking
was invented by Zacharias Janssen by putting together several lenses on a tube.
compound microscope
Countries around the world are classified as
developed and developing countries
This kind of thinking or attitude is what Heidegger refers as "_______" or "boxes". In addition, he said that our desire for a "precise" and "scientific" knowledge of the world was the basis of this attitude of ours.
enframing
such as roughly shaped stones used for chopping and scraping.
human artifacts
This kind of thinking does not use technology for nature to forcibly reveal itself instead, meditative thinking lets nature alone reveal its beauty to humanity.
meditative thinking
Everything around us can be explained by________ the air that we breathe, the food we eat and even the clothes we wear.
science
We _______________________________________________Thus, we are depriving ourselves in appreciating the significance of nature into our being and in witnessing how technology reveals the realm of truth of the universe.
should realize that enframing can preven poiesis
However, in the 16th century, the concept of geocentric model was challenged by a Polish mathematician and astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus who proposed that the_____ is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets is rotating around it
sun
