ribosome structure and composition

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density of ribosomal structures

Ribosomes are composed of two subunits that come together to translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptides and proteins during translation and are typically described in terms of their density

Translation

trna picks up specific amino acids, transfers those to ribosomes, insert them in proper place for message.

Ribosome structure

Two subunits made of ribosomal RNA and proteins; can be free in cytosol or bound to ER

Transcription

synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template

ribosomal function

workbench for protein synthesis


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