Sensory System Career Specialties
Any student who wishes to become a dermatologist must first complete college and then obtain a medical school degree. After medical school, students must complete a residency of about three years in the field of dermatology. During this time they will receive hands-on experience and specific training in the duties of a dermatologist.
A person who wants to work as a dermatology technician needs a high school diploma and specific technical and computer skills. Certification is not always necessary, but it will increase the chance of employment. After completing a two- to four-year nursing degree, a registered nurse can also specialize in the area of dermatology.
After completing college, individuals who wish to specialize as doctors in neurology must go on to medical school. While in medical school, they can begin specialized neurological training.
After medical school, an internship (volunteer program in which the intern receives hands-on experience) of about a year is required to gain practical experience under the supervision of an experienced neurologist. This internship focuses on internal medicine or surgery. After this, a residency of about three years provides specialized training and hands-on experience. After completing a two- to four-year nursing program, a registered nurse can specialize in neurology. To become a neurotechnician, one must complete an associate's degree in a neurotechnician course. These programs typically last one to two years.
Otolaryngology is the study and care of the ears, nose, and throat. There are several different career pathways in the field of otolaryngology.
An otolaryngologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions related to the head and neck, such as ear infections. An otolaryngologist may also perform surgeries to remove tumors (abnormal growths) in the head or throat. Nurses and technicians can also work in the field of otolaryngology. For instance, a technician may operate special equipment used for testing parts of the ears, nose, or throat. Nurses may help otolaryngologists perform patient evaluations. A hearing therapist is a medical specialist who provides rehabilitation services to people who have lost their hearing or who have limited hearing. Rehabilitation is a healthcare intervention that serves to restore the functionality of a part of the body.
A student who wishes to become a medical doctor must attend medical school to obtain a doctor of medicine (MD). A doctor of medicine degree is an academic credential for a doctor who completes medical school.
Medical school is a specialized educational program that prepares people for becoming doctors. Medical school education typically covers a broad range of topics and skills and provides opportunities to begin specializing in the sensory system. These can include courses related to the sensory system or opportunities for practical experience in the field. Earning an MD opens up many possibilities for a professional career in caring for patients. It also offers several privileges, such as the ability to obtain a medical license, which is the legal permission to practice medicine independently, and the opportunity to earn a higher salary than nurses and technicians do.
Ophthalmology and optometry are the study and care of the eyes. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye care. An optometrist is someone who has specifically studied the eyes. Ophthalmologists and optometrists perform eye exams, diagnose eye conditions, and prescribe treatment for disorders or diseases. Ophthalmologists may also perform eye surgeries.
Nurses and technicians are other professionals who work in the fields of ophthalmology and optometry. A nurse is a clinical professional who cares for patients and carries out doctors' orders. A technician is a healthcare worker who assists nurses and doctors and performs basic functions.
Neurology is the study and care of the brain and nervous system. The brain and the nervous system control the functioning of the entire body. A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in the nervous system. A neurologist may perform diagnostic tests and treatments of problems in the nervous system. Neurologists also deal with nervous system disorders, brain tumors, and injuries to the nervous system.
Nurses can also work in the field of neurology by helping care for patients or by assisting neurologists. Technicians working in the field of neurology use machinery to monitor or record patients' neurological activity.
Different branches of medicine have different organizations of professionals. These organizations handle the certification and licensure procedures to uphold a high level of quality and consistency.
Ophthalmologists acquire their certification and licensure through the American Board of Ophthalmology, while optometrists acquire their certification and licensure through state agencies. Otolaryngologists acquire their certification and licensure through the American Board of Otolaryngology. Dermatologists must first be licensed to practice medicine, then pursue certification through the American Board of Dermatology. Neurologists acquire their certification and licensure through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. The largest certification organization for nurses is the American Nurses Association.
Dermatology is the study and care of the skin. The skin is a very important part of the sensory system, as it is primarily responsible for the sense of touch. Dermatologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the skin.
Some dermatologists specialize in improving the skin. Cosmetic dermatology is a subspecialty of dermatology that helps people improve their appearance, rather than treating medical conditions. There are also dermatology nurses who help dermatologists, as well as dermatology technicians who help operate dermatology equipment and perform basic skin evaluations on patients.
The nervous system is a complex network that uses chemical and electrical signals to carry messages between the brain and the rest of the body. The brain is the central hub of the nervous system.
The sensory system is the part of the nervous system that receives information from the body and sends it back to the brain. The sensory system is responsible for the five human senses - sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. The sensory system allows humans to interact with the world around them. Because many medical conditions affect the sensory system, there are career specialists who focus on specific parts of the sensory system.
Medical technology and procedures are constantly improving and changing; therefore, sensory system specialists need to participate in ongoing training. Sensory system specialists are periodically required to pass certification again and renew their licenses.
This helps ensure that sensory system specialists are qualified and knowledgeable.
Every professional who specializes in the study and care of the sensory system requires specialized training. Some professionals, such as doctors, need specialized training after medical school. Others, such as optometrists, take specialized training after college.
This specialized training provides individuals with the skills that they need to confidently carry out their duties as sensory system specialists. Specialized training also provides individuals with the requirements to obtain certification and licensure in their particular branch of medicine.
Students who want to specialize as doctors in otolaryngology must first complete college and medical school. After medical school, they must complete a residency of three to five years. During this time, they will receive special training and hands-on experience in all the duties of an otolaryngologist.
To become a nurse in the field of otolaryngology, a student must first complete a two- to four-year degree to become a registered nurse. Then, the student can acquire a specialty in otolaryngology. A student wishing to work as a technician in the field of otolaryngology must complete an otolaryngology technician training course.
To become an ophthalmologist, a student must graduate from medical school, then participate in a residency. Residency is practical training that takes place after medical school in a hospital or another healthcare setting. It gives trainees the opportunity to gain experience practicing their medical skills. To become an optometrist, a student must complete a special training program at a school of optometry and graduate with a doctor of optometry degree, which is a specialized academic credential for optometrists.
While ophthalmologists are licensed to practice as medical doctors, optometrists are qualified to practice only in the field of optometry. Students who wish to become nurses and specialize in ophthalmology or optometry must attend nursing school and graduate with a two-year or four-year degree. Then, they can acquire a specialty in ophthalmology or optometry. Students who wish to become optometric technicians must complete an optometric technician training program or obtain a one-year or two-year degree.
The sensory system has many complex functions, and different careers deal with specific parts of the sensory system. There are sensory system career specialties in:
ophthalmology and optometry. otolaryngology. dermatology. neurology.