Server Final Ch.11-19

Which single performance indicator can be monitored to determine if a CPU is over capacity and needs to be replaced?

% Processor Time

By default, where will backups of DHCP be sent when backups are configured?

%systemroot%\Windows\System32\Dhcp\Backup

An organization that has a mix of Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10, computers will be using WSUS to deploy Microsoft updates. Which of the following is the minimum number of WSUS computer groups required for the updates?

1

Other than the default All Computers group, how many other groups can a computer be assigned to in WSUS?

1

When using VM Monitoring for Hyper-V VMs, which event ID will be logged when a monitored service is deemed to be unhealthy?

1250

Which of the following is the minimum number of nodes that a production-ready failover cluster requires?

2

Which critical step should be performed before applying patches or updates?

Be sure that there is a good backup of system and data files.

Which of the following describes how a storage device is typically assigned to a single cluster on the network?

By using LUN masking or zoning

Which of the following methods can be used to install the Nano Server? (Choose all that apply.)

Deploy a Nano Server WIM file on a physical computer. Install a Nano Server from the Windows Server 2016 installation DVD. Deploy a VHD on a bootable drive on a physical computer.

Which Storage Spaces Direct scenario uses one cluster for Hyper-V and another cluster as a Scale-Out File Server?

Disaggregated deployment

Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) can be configured in one of two modes: Autonomous or Replica. Autonomous provides one type of management and Replica provides another. What are the two management types?

Distributed and Central

Which command is used to create an odjblob file, which is then used to add a Nano Server to a domain?

Djoin

Which of the following is a collection of open source tools, solutions, and cloud-based services that are used for creating and managing containers?

Docker

Which of the following runs as an isolated process in the user space on the host OS?

Docker container

Which of the following is a cloud-based public registry service that is used for building and shipping applications and containers?

DockerHub

Which of the following is a text document that contains all the commands a user could call to assemble an image, including using an existing image as a base?

Dockerfile

Which NLB control command would be the correct one to use to gracefully prepare a node for a planned maintenance activity?

Drainstop

When should the task of establishing a performance baseline be done in order to correctly examine a system's performance?

During normal usage

Which of the following items becomes a recommended configuration when using iSCSI storage in a failover cluster?

Each clustered server should have one or more network adapters or host bus adapters dedicated to the cluster storage.

When creating a new General Use File Server role, which SMB settings are enabled by default, but can be disabled if desired? (Choose all that apply.)

Enable continuous availability Encrypt data access

Which of the following quorum types allows a cluster to continue to function as long as one node is available and the disks are online?

No Majority (disk witness only)

Which of the following quorum types is recommended for clusters with an odd number of nodes?

Node Majority (no witness)

Which type of quorum configuration can sustain the loss of one-half of the cluster nodes (rounded up), minus one?

Node Majority (no witness)

In Windows Server 2016, Cluster Shared Volume (CSV) offers faster throughput when integrated with which of the following?

Server Message Block (SMB) Multichannel

Which type of backup allows an administrator to recover the server to a Windows Recovery Environment?

System Reserved

In Windows Server 2016, how many virtual machines can be run on each failover cluster?

8,000

How much free disk space is needed to install the Nano Server?

800 MB

Which of the following is the default port number for WSUS synchronization?

8530

In the hyper-converged deployment scenario, the virtual machine's files are stored in which of the following locations?

A CSV volume

Which of the following names is given to the Fibre Channel network when failover clusters connect to, and use, a shared storage device using Fibre Channel?

A fabric

Quick Migration occurs within the confines of which of the following?

A failover cluster

Which of the following is the result of combining CSV with Storage Spaces?

A resilient, highly available, cost-efficient solution

Which of the following statements is true concerning incremental backups in Windows Server Backup?

A user can restore from a single backup.

Which of the following must be used to break ties during node failure in a cluster with an even number of nodes?

A witness

Which of the following statements best describes why installing Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on cluster nodes is not recommended?

AD DS does not require clustering for fault tolerance.

Which one of the following tasks can be done to a system to relieve a performance bottleneck or to increase overall performance?

Add more RAM.

Which of the following PowerShell cmdlets correctly configures VM Monitoring for the DHCPClient service on the VM named VM42?

Add-ClusterVMMonitoredItem -VirtualMachine "VM42" -Service DHCPClient

Which PowerShell cmdlet is used to add a new dedicated IP to an NLB cluster node?

Add-NlbClusterNodeDip

Which of the following PowerShell cmdlets will correctly install NLB and the NLB management console?

Add-WindowsFeature NLB,RSAT-NLB

By default, to which computer group are computers assigned in WSUS?

All Computers

Which of the following prerequisites must be met before attempting a Live Migration? (Choose all that apply.)

All hosts must use processors from the same manufacturer. All hosts must support hardware virtualization.

Which of the following items is not an actual requirement that must be met in order to build a failover cluster using Windows Server 2016?

All servers must be joined to an Active Directory domain.

Which of the following statements best describes an Active Directory-detached cluster?

An Active Directory-detached cluster is a cluster without a network name.

WSUS can retrieve updates directly from Microsoft or from which other source?

Another WSUS server on the network

Which type of backup allows an administrator to recover the server to another server with the same or different hardware?

Bare Metal Recovery

Container data volumes are stored in which of the following locations?

C:\programdata\docker\volumes

Which of the following is used by the Scale-Out File Server to support multiple nodes to access the same volume at the same time?

CSV and CSV cache

Which two ways can computers be assigned to groups in WSUS?

Client-side targeting and Server-side targeting

Which of the following names is given to the most basic and smallest configurable unit that may provide a service to clients in a cluster?

Cluster resource

Which task must be completed first to allow for Kerberos authentication to function if Live Migration will be performed using remote management tools?

Configure Kerberos constrained delegation on the source server

Which of the following has a simulated environment that is based on an operating system instance running on the container host?

Container

Which of the following is derived from the container OS Image and applications/data, and is stored in a repository?

Container image

Which of the following describes how the selection of the preferred node affects failover of the cluster resources?

Controls the node on which the resources come online after a failure

Which permission must be granted to an account used to add nodes to a cluster if that account is not a domain administrator?

Create Computer Objects

Which type of Windows Defender scan checks only specified locations?

Custom scan

Which of the following features are not supported on the Scale-Out File Server? (Choose all that apply.)

DFS Replication File Server Resource Manager NFS

Which of the following commands correctly demonstrates how to back up the forward lookup zone contoso.com to a backup folder location?

DNSCMD /zoneexport contoso.com c:\backup\contoso.com.dns.bak

Which of the following is not one of the three types of parameters used to configure an NLB cluster after installing NLB on a Windows Server 2016 computer?

Firewall rules

Which type of Windows Defender scan checks all files on the disks and running programs?

Full scan

Which type of backup allows an administrator to recover all volumes of the failed server, including critical data required for recovery?

Full server

While logged on to a Windows Server 2016 computer that is part of an NLB cluster, which of the following PowerShell one-liners is the correct way to change or set the primary IP address of the cluster?

Get-NlbCluster | Set-NlbCluster -ClusterPrimaryIP IPaddress

Which of the following is used to provide highly available virtual machines?

Guest cluster

Which of the following are two reasons for using a Nano Server? (Choose two answers.)

Higher security Smaller hardware footprint

Which type of backup allows an administrator to recover all of the files needed to recover Active Directory?

System state

Which of the following are the two types of containers available in Windows Server 2016? (Choose two answers.)

Hyper-V containers Windows Server containers

Which type of container is the most secure?

Hyper-V containers running on a Nano Server

Which Storage Spaces Direct scenario stores the Hyper-V and Storage Spaces Direct components on the same cluster?

Hyper-converged deployment

Which cluster operation mode is designed to prevent the network switch from flooding with traffic?

IGMP multicast

Which of the following should be checked first if Windows Update fails to retrieve updates?

Internet Explorer proxy settings

Which of the following is the limitation of backing up system state using Windows Server Backup?

It cannot be backed up to a DVD drive.

Which of the following is the definition of a service pack?

It is a tested, cumulative set of hotfixes, security updates, critical updates, and updates, as well as additional fixes for problems found internally since the release of the product.

Which of the following actions is performed by Windows Defender when another antivirus product is installed?

It will completely disable itself.

Which networking drive or mode for containers is used with private and public cloud deployments?

L2 Tunnel

Which method is used to change the value of the preferred node in a cluster?

List the servers in the preferred order.

What is the name of the process in which an entire VM (or parts of a VM) is moved to another physical server without a cluster?

Live Migration

Which kind of tool is the Event Viewer?

Log viewer

Which of the following statements about Network Load Balancing is not true?

Network adapters in the NLB cluster can use both multicast and unicast simultaneously.

Which of the following would not be a good usage of manual backups?

Making normal backups without a schedule

When creating service accounts, the account with which type of rights and permissions should be used?

Minimum

When performing a Live Migration, there are several options available to choose from that control how the LM will occur. Which of the following is not one of these options?

Move only the snapshot files.

Which of the following will VM Monitoring attempt if a monitored VM is gracefully restarted on its current Hyper-V host and it subsequently fails again?

Move the VM to another cluster node and restart it again.

When performing a Live Migration using the "Move the virtual machine's data by selecting where to move the items" option, which of the following advanced options would be the best choice to ensure that the folder structure remains the same on the destination server after the LM completes?

Move the VM's data automatically.

When performing a Live Migration using the "Move the virtual machine's data by selecting where to move the items" option, there are three additional, advanced options available. Which of the following is not one of these advanced options?

Move the VM's data to different locations.

When performing a Live Migration using the "Move the virtual machine's data by selecting where to move the items" option, which of the following advanced options would be the best choice to select a specific location on the destination server for where to move each of the VMs?

Move the VM's items to different locations.

Which of the following is the primary tool or utility for configuring the Nano Server tool?

Nano Recovery Tool

Which of the following are the four different networking drives or modes available for Windows containers? (Choose all that apply.)

Network Address Translation Transparent L2 Bridge L2 Tunnel

Which of the following technologies transparently distributes traffic across multiple servers by using virtual IP addresses and a shared name?

Network Load Balancing

Which of the following is a package manager for containers that is used to discover and install software packages over the Internet?

OneGet

Which of the following is a limitation to consider when configuring Windows Server Backup to back up to a shared network folder?

Only one backup at a time can exist.

Which kind of Microsoft updates are released on an as-required basis and are not part of the standard release cycle?

Out-of-band patches

What is the best way to back up the Certificate Services database without backing up any extra files? (Choose all that apply.)

Perform a backup using the certutil.exe command.

Which term describes an instance of a program that is being executed?

Process

Which of the following features is used to perform a Live Migration on a VM when the virtual machine becomes disconnected from the network?

Protected network

When configuring a cluster to provide highly available Hyper-V services, which of the following hardware requirements must the server hardware meet?

Provide hardware-assisted virtualization

In the Windows Defender console, where are items stored that were not allowed to run, but were not removed from the computer?

Quarantined items

What is the name of the process in which an entire VM (or parts of a VM) is moved to another physical server using a cluster?

Quick Migration

Task Manager is not a definitive performance tool because it provides which kind of look at computer performance?

Quick glance

Which type of Windows Defender scan checks only the areas that most likely contain malware?

Quick scan

Which type of Windows Defender scan uses signature detection methodology and heuristics to monitor and catch malware behavior?

Real-time scan

Which of the following terms refers to the maximum amount of time available to bring a system back online before it has a significant impact on an organization?

Recovery Time Objective

Which mode of Cluster Aware Updating has an administrator triggering the updates manually on the orchestrator computer?

Remote-updating mode

Which PowerShell cmdlet is used to delete an NLB cluster?

Remove-NlbCluster

Which storage technology is a low-cost option that typically requires the cluster nodes to be physically close to the drives?

SAS

In Windows Server 2016 containers, which of the following provides a layer that consists of all changes made to the container?

Sandbox

Which of the following tasks can be performed with the Event Viewer MMC snap-in?

Save useful event filters as custom views that can be reused.

A computer that is running Windows Server 2016 has scheduled backups every night. However, reports show that some of the computer's services are failing during this time. Which method can be used to determine if it is a performance problem without actually sitting at the computer at night?

Schedule Performance Monitor from a DCS Properties Schedule tab.

When configuring a port rule for an NLB cluster with the "multiple host" filtering mode selected, which of the following statements is most correct pertaining to the affinity configuration?

Selecting the "Single" option will force a single cluster node to handle all client requests from a specific client.

Which of the following is a constraint of using NLB clusters in unicast mode that needs to be taken into account?

Separate cluster and management network adapters will be needed if the nodes are managed from a different TCP/IP subnet than the cluster network.

Which of the following can be used to add Network Load Balancing (NLB) to a Windows Server 2016 computer?

Server Manager

Which extensions must be present in the enhanced key usage (EKU) section of the digital certificate to be used for Hyper-V replica? (Choose all that apply.)

Server authentication Client authentication

Resource Monitor is a powerful tool for understanding how system resources are used by which of the following system consumers?

Services and processes

Which Windows feature captures and stores copies of folders and files at specific points in time, allowing users or administrators to recover accidentally deleted or overwritten files as well as compare different versions of the same file?

Shadow Copies for Shared Volumes

Windows updates, especially the Automatic Updates feature of Windows updates, are best for which kind of environments?

Small

Which factors, in addition to the number of sites, determines the number of WSUS servers that are needed?

Speed and load between sites and the number of clients

Which Windows PowerShell command is used to start the WebServer container?

Start-Container -Name "WebServer"

Which NLB control command would most likely be the best option to use to immediately prepare a node for emergency maintenance?

Stop

What is the name of the process in which the storage of a VM is moved from one physical server to another without a cluster?

Storage Migration

Which of the following uses industry-standard servers with local-attached drives to create highly available, highly scalable, software-defined storage?

Storage Spaces Direct

Which of the following features of the General Use File Server clustering role is the only change from Windows Server 2008 R2 to Windows Server 2012 and later?

Support for SMB 3.0

When using VM Monitoring for Hyper-V VMs, into which log will events be added when a monitored service is deemed to be unhealthy?

System

With WSUS, every update can be automatically approved, but this isn't necessarily recommended. Which of the following should be done before approving Windows updates to be installed?

Test the updates on your own systems before approving for rollout.

When configuring the subject common name (CN) on an X.509 digital certificate to be used for Hyper-V replication, which value should be used for the subject CN if a failover cluster hosts the VM?

The FQDN of the Hyper-V Replica Broker

When configuring the subject common name (CN) on an X.509 digital certificate to be used for Hyper-V replication, which value should be used for the subject CN if a standalone server hosts the VM?

The FQDN of the Hyper-V host

Which advantage is offered by using block-level backup in Windows Server Backup?

The blocks are read in the order they appear on the disk.

Which conditions must a digital certificate generally meet in order for it to be considered valid? (Choose all that apply.)

The certificate must terminate at a valid root certificate. The certificate must not be expired or revoked.

Which of the following statements is true because the Active Directory-detached cluster uses Kerberos for authentication for internode cluster communications?

The cluster nodes must be joined to an Active Directory domain.

Which of the following is the primary security implication of choosing the Kerberos authentication option over the certificate-based authentication option when configuring Hyper-V replication?

The data will not be encrypted while in transit on the network.

Which of the following items is not a requirement when configuring the shared storage for a cluster?

The disks must be only GPT, not MBR.

When setting the failure threshold on the Failover tab, which two options can be configured to leave the cluster in a failed state? (Choose two answers.)

The length of time in hours The maximum number of failures that can occur

Which of the following options is not used when configuring port rules for NLB clusters?

The node IP address to which the rule should apply

How are heartbeats transmitted in a failover cluster configured on Windows Server 2016?

Using UDP port 3343 unicast

Which of the following describes what the priority value for the cluster role specifies?

The order in which roles are started up

Which two factors are the primary items impacting the speed of a Quick Migration? (Choose two answers.)

The speed of the network between the source and destination servers The amount of memory that needs to be written to disk

When troubleshooting services on a computer system, why might a user want to start up the computer in Safe mode?

The system starts only the core services.

What happens if a user is using a remote share as the backup location and the user changes the UNC path after backups have been executed?

The user will not be able to recover the backup data without performing a full restore and creating a new UNC path or resetting the share back to the original configuration.

Which of the following can be communicated by Task Manager?

There might be a bottleneck.

Which of the following is the function of port rules in an NLB cluster?

They define which ports are balanced among the hosts of the cluster.

When a service is set to start automatically with a delayed start, approximately how long is the delay?

Two minutes

In which NLB cluster operation mode is the MAC address of every node's network adapter replaced with a single shared MAC address?

Unicast

If SQL Server and a third-party backup service are installed on the same system, which rule should be followed when creating service accounts?

Use separate accounts for each service.

Which two methods can be used to implement roles and features on a Nano Server? (Choose two answers.)

Use the Windows PowerShell Add-WindowsPackage cmdlet Use the Windows PowerShell install-windowsfeature cmdlet

How can the Windows Server Backup feature be managed if it has been installed on a server that only has the Server Core installation? (Choose all that apply.)

Use the command-line backup tool. Use the Windows Server Backup MMC from another computer. Use PowerShell cmdlets. Use RSAT from another computer.

Which VSS component is responsible for ensuring that the data to be backed up is ready for the shadow copy to be created?

VSS writer

Which of the following options are available in the High Availability Wizard, which is used to configure several pre-selected high availability roles in a cluster? (Choose all that apply.)

WINS Server Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC)

Which of the following can be configured using the Nano Recovery Tool? (Choose all that apply.)

WinRM Networking Inbound and outbound firewall rules

Which of the following is the minimum forest functional level the Active Directory forest must meet to enable the Active Directory Recycle Bin?

Windows Server 2008 R2

Clusters running on which of the following operating systems are supported for migration to Windows Server 2016? (Choose all that apply.)

Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2

Which type of container shares the OS kernel with the container host and with all other containers that run on the host?

Windows Server containers

When selecting the "Faster backup performance" option for backups, what is the net result of this configuration? (Choose all that apply.)

Windows keeps a shadow copy of the source volume. Incremental backups are performed.

Which of the following must be used to apply encryption to replication traffic for Hyper-V replica?

X.509v3

Which of the following is contained within the Backup <Date><ID number> folder created by Windows Server Backup? (Choose all that apply.)

XML files that provide backup history details Virtual hard disk (VHD) files that are basically duplicates of the volumes

Which of the following is a Docker command that is used to manage the containers on a server?

docker

Which command-line tool is installed along with the Windows Server Backup feature?

wbadmin.exe