Sociology Chapter 10

What is discrimination? 1) Biased thoughts against an individual or group 2) Biased actions against an individual or group 3) Belief that a race different from yours is inferior 4) Another word for stereotyping

Biased actions against an individual or group

Many Arab Americans face _____________ , especially after 9/11. 1) racism 2) segregation 3) Islamophobia 4) prejudice

Islamophobia

Which federal act or program was designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration, not block it? 1) The Bracero Program 2) Immigration Reform and Control Act 3) Operation Wetback 4) SB 1070

The Bracero Program

Which of the following is an example of a numerical majority being treated as a subordinate group? 1) Jewish people in Germany 2) Creoles in New Orleans 3) White people in Brazil 4) Blacks under Apartheid in South Africa

Blacks under Apartheid in South Africa

Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance? 1) Segregation 2) Assimilation 3) Genocide 4) Expulsion

Genocide

Which of the following is the best explanation of racism as a social fact? 1) It needs to be eradicated by laws. 2) It is like a magic pill. 3) It does not need the actions of individuals to continue. 4) None of the above

It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.

What is the one defining feature of a minority group? 1) Self-definition 2) Numerical minority 3) Lack of power 4) Strong cultural identity

Lack of power

What intergroup relationship is represented by the "salad bowl" metaphor? 1) Assimilation 2) Pluralism 3) Amalgamation 4) Segregation

Pluralism

What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States? 1) They are the only group that experienced expulsion. 2) They are the only group that was segregated. 3) They are the only group that was enslaved. 4) They are the only group that did not come here as immigrants.

They are the only group that did not come here as immigrants.

Why did most white ethnic Americans come to the United States? 1) For a better life 2) To escape oppression 3) Because they were forced out of their own countries 4) a and b only

a and b only

Stereotypes can be based on: 1) race 2) ethnicity 3) gender 4) all of the above

all of the above

The racial term "African American" can refer to: 1) a black person living in America 2) people whose ancestors came to America through the slave trade 3) a white person who originated in Africa and now lives in the United States 4) any of the above

any of the above

Scapegoat theory shows that: 1) subordinate groups blame dominant groups for their problems 2) dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems 3) some people are predisposed to prejudice 4) all of the above

dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems

Amalgamation is represented by the ____________ metaphor. 1) melting pot 2) Statue of Liberty 3) salad bowl 4) separate but equal

melting pot

As a Caucasian in the United States, being reasonably sure that you will be dealing with authority figures of the same race as you is a result of: 1) intersection theory 2) conflict theory 3) white privilege 4) scapegoating theory

white privilege

What doctrine justified legal segregation in the South? 1) Jim Crow 2) Plessey v. Ferguson 3) De jure 4) Separate but equal

Separate but equal

Ethnicity describes shared: 1) beliefs 2) language 3) religion 4) any of the above

any of the above

Speedy Gonzalez is an example of: 1) intersection theory 2) stereotyping 3) interactionist view 4) culture of prejudice

stereotyping

Which subordinate group is often referred to as the "model minority?" 1) African Americans 2) Asian Americans 3) White ethnic Americans 4) Native Americans

Asian Americans