Sociology Chapter 3

Which of the following is NOT an example of a formal norm within the United States? Select one: a. Driving on the right hand side of the road b. Crossing streets on cross-walks c. Paying taxes d. Making eye contact while speaking

Making eye contact while speaking

Many Americans pay for haircuts, trips to the dentist, or transportation on the metro and bus systems. These actions support the notion of capitalism, an example of _____. Select one: a. Non-material culture b. Material culture c. A cultural universal d. The counterculture

Non-material culture

In the early 2000's, The L Word and Queer as Folk debuted on Showtime. Both shows depicted the lives of members of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) community, thus giving viewers a glimpse into a ______. Select one: a. More b. Formal Sanction c. Subculture d. Social relativism

Subculture

Xenocentrism is: Select one: a. The opposite of cultural relativism b. The opposite of cultural universalism c. The same as cultural imperitivism d. The opposite of ethnocentrism

The opposite of ethnocentrism

A cultural universal is a pattern or trait common to all societies. Select one: a. True b. False

True

The term values can be defined as: Select one: a. The tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. b. A culture's standard for discerning what's good and just in society. c. Scripture found within the Bible. d. Federal laws and regulations.

A culture's standard for discerning what's good and just in society.

The term language can be defined as: Select one: a. Gestures, signs, objects, signals, and words that help people understand the world. b. A symbolic system through which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted. c. The exchange of gestures and signals for the purpose of reaching a consensus. d. Communication grounded in ideals, norms, and values.

A symbolic system through which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted.

In 1999, Sean Fanning, John Fanning, and Sean Parker invented Napster, a global, free-of-charge, peer-to-peer music sharing program. Prior to Napster, no such program existed. The three men created _____. Select one: a. An innovation b. A discovery c. A culture lag d. A cultural universal

An innovation

Elise travels across Thailand with her friends and, to her surprise, finds the country quite unlike the United States. "I hate the food," she tells her family at home. "I hate the language, I hate the weird customs and awful music. America is clearly the best place to be." This is an example of xenocentrism. Select one: a. True b. False

False

Kurt and Mitch visit an Amish village on a class trip. "Let's see if we can round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them later this week. I think they'll appreciate it. They just don't understand what they're missing." Mitch rolls his eyes. Kurt's perspective is an example of behavioral normativity. Select one: a. True b. False

False

Society and culture are the same thing. Select one: a. True b. False

False

The disco invasion of the 1970's is an example of a counterculture. Select one: a. True b. False

False

Which of the following is an example of cultural relativism? Select one: a. Ingrid becoming upset over the course language used in the Australian Outback. b. Andy marrying a woman who does not practice his religion, though his parents disprove. c. Helena putting aside her vegetarianism to eat meals with the local tribe she is studying. d. Joseph protesting the Running of the Bulls while visiting Pamplona.

Helena putting aside her vegetarianism to eat meals with the local tribe she is studying.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal? Select one: a. Putting your cell phone on silent during a Broadway production b. Holding hands with your best friend c. Incest taboos d. Marrying the partner whom your parents have chosen for you

Incest taboos

What is one difference between a more and a folkway? Select one: a. Mores encourage social rebellion; folkways do not. b. Mores are legally acceptable to violate; folkways are not. c. Mores are constructed based on norms; folkways are not. d. Mores may carry serious consequences if violated; folkways do not.

Mores may carry serious consequences if violated; folkways do not.

MTV's widely-watched TV series The Jersey Shore is an example of _____, while the obscure works of playwright Sam Shepard are an example of ______. Select one: a. High culture; popular culture b. Popular culture; high culture c. High culture; low culture d. Jersey culture; low culture

Popular culture; high culture

Janet is visiting her childhood friend in the Hamptons. Janet wears ripped jeans and Chuck Taylors to an infamous "White" party. The majority of party-goers refuse to socialize with her. Janet is experiencing a form of ____. Select one: a. Formal sanction b. Xenocentricism c. Social control d. Ethnocentricity

Social control

Which of the following is an example of an informal sanction? Select one: a. The football team throwing a slushy in Finn's face because he tried to join the Glee club. b. Lilly being sent to prison because she failed to pay her taxes. c. Brett illegally downloading the new Black Keys album because he couldn't afford to buy it. d. Sarah buying Lady Gaga tickets from a scalper because the show sold out.

The football team throwing a slushy in Finn's face because he tried to join the Glee club.

Angelica visits Thailand with her family. When she wears short-shorts and tank tops while visiting a series of temples during her first week, she is met with hostility from the locals. She feels she no longer knows how to behave or interact with those outside her family. Angelica is experiencing culture shock . Select one: a. True b. False

True

Hipsters define themselves through a rejection of the mainstream. Select one: a. True b. False

True