Spanish 1: Estar with Conditions and Emotions, how you feel, to say where people, places, and things are Chpt. 5 -Vistas

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Uses of estar?

-Talk about how you feel. -To say where: people, places, and things are located. -with Adj. to talk about certain emotional and physical conditions.

Form of estar + present participle stating that " We are eating."

Estamos comiendo.

Form of estar + present participle stating that "I am fishing"

Estoy pescando.

Example of estar with adjectives to describe the physical condition of places and things.

La habitación está sucia. (The room is dirty.) La puerta está cerrada. (the door is closed)

Las chicas están hablando con el empleado del hotel.

The girls are talking to the hotel clerk.

Example of estar with adjectives to describe how people feel, both menatlly and physically.

Yo estoy cansada. (You are tired) ¿Están listos para su viaje? (Are you ready for your trip?)

¿Estás estudiando en la playa?

Your studying at the beach?

poco

a little

how to form the present progressive with the present tense of estar?

add a present particple. Estoy pescando. - I am fishing.

enojado (a)(mood & emotion)

angry

aburrido (a)(mood & emotion)

bored

ocupado (a)(mood & emotion)

busy

limpio (a)(mood & emotion)

clean

cerrado (a)(mood & emotion)

closed

cómodo (a)(mood & emotion)

comfortable

estar de buen humor Y estar de mal humor is used to talk about what?

conditions and emotions

confundido (a)(mood & emotion)

confused

how is conseguir different in the present participle?

conseguir/ consiguiendo not e:i in stem change but e: i doesn't change to y in ending

contento (a)(mood & emotion)

content

sucio (a) (mood & emotion)

dirty

desordenado (a)(mood & emotion)

disorderly

ir stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the pesent particple such as:

e: i.e. in present tense preferir- e:i in present participle. prefiriendo.

avergonzado (a)(mood & emotion)

embarrased

Use correct form of estar:Nosotros____muy (ocupados/ equivocados) todos los lunes.

estamos/ocupados (We are very busy every Monday.)

Use correct form of estar: La biblioteca_____(cerrada/ nerviosa) los domingos por la noche.

está/cerrada (The library is closed on Sunday nights)

Use correct form of estar: Ellas ____(alegres/ confundidas) porque tienen vacciones.

están /alegres (They are happy because they are on vacation)

por

for

alegre(mood & emotion)

happy

feliz(mood & emotion)

happy

Examples of what ser describes are?

height, weight, where you are born, rich, possession, what something is made of, where and when something takes place, profession, occupation

enamorado (a) (de)(mood & emotion)

in love (with)

how is the present progressive in Spanish more restricted? Maru está escuchando música latina ahora mismo.

it is mainly used to emphasize that an action is in rogress at the time of speaking. Maru is listening to Latin music right now.

examples of what estar describes are?

location or spatial relationships, health, physical states and conditions,emotioanl stress, certain weather expressions, ongoing actions.

nervioso (a)(mood & emotion)

nervous

how is dormir different in the present participle?

o-u in the present not o:ue in stem change and don't change to y in ending

abierto (a)(mood & emotion)

open

ordenado (a)(mood & emotion)

orderly

Ser describes things that are?

permanent

what are is the difference between preferir in the present tense and the present participle?

preferir/ prefiriendo not e:ie in stem changes to e:i doesn't change to y in ending.

listo (a)(mood & emotion)

ready

triste (mood & emotion)

sad

nationality and place of origin uses?

ser. Juan Carlos es argentino. Es de buenos Aires.

seguro (a) (mood & emotion)

sure

The present participle of regular -er verbs is formed how?

take the stem from the infinitive add iendo. (comer/infinitive com/stem +iendo/ending= comiendo)

The present participle of regular -ir verbs is formed how?

take the stem from the infinitive add iendo. (escribir/infinitive escrib/stem + iendo/ending=escribiendo

The present participle of regular -ar verbs is formed how?

take the stem from the infinitive and add ando (hablar/infinitive habl/stem +ando/ending= hablando)

The present participle of another verb is?

the -ing form in English

cansado (a)(mood & emotion)

tired

estar de mal humor says?

to be in a bad mood

estar de buen humor says?

to be in a good mood

What if the stem of an -er or -ir verb ends in a vowel and I want to form the present particple?

when two vowels meet change to Y. leer= le- + yendo= leyendo. oír= o-+yendo=oyendo. traer=tra+yendo=trayendo.

preocupado (a) (por)(mood & emotion)

worried (about)

equivocado (a)(mood & emotion)

wrong

Ir, poder, and venir have irregular present participles how?

yendo, pudiendo, viniendo

tambien

you too, me too, as well, also


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