Spanish 1: Estar with Conditions and Emotions, how you feel, to say where people, places, and things are Chpt. 5 -Vistas
Uses of estar?
-Talk about how you feel. -To say where: people, places, and things are located. -with Adj. to talk about certain emotional and physical conditions.
Form of estar + present participle stating that " We are eating."
Estamos comiendo.
Form of estar + present participle stating that "I am fishing"
Estoy pescando.
Example of estar with adjectives to describe the physical condition of places and things.
La habitación está sucia. (The room is dirty.) La puerta está cerrada. (the door is closed)
Las chicas están hablando con el empleado del hotel.
The girls are talking to the hotel clerk.
Example of estar with adjectives to describe how people feel, both menatlly and physically.
Yo estoy cansada. (You are tired) ¿Están listos para su viaje? (Are you ready for your trip?)
¿Estás estudiando en la playa?
Your studying at the beach?
poco
a little
how to form the present progressive with the present tense of estar?
add a present particple. Estoy pescando. - I am fishing.
enojado (a)(mood & emotion)
angry
aburrido (a)(mood & emotion)
bored
ocupado (a)(mood & emotion)
busy
limpio (a)(mood & emotion)
clean
cerrado (a)(mood & emotion)
closed
cómodo (a)(mood & emotion)
comfortable
estar de buen humor Y estar de mal humor is used to talk about what?
conditions and emotions
confundido (a)(mood & emotion)
confused
how is conseguir different in the present participle?
conseguir/ consiguiendo not e:i in stem change but e: i doesn't change to y in ending
contento (a)(mood & emotion)
content
sucio (a) (mood & emotion)
dirty
desordenado (a)(mood & emotion)
disorderly
ir stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the pesent particple such as:
e: i.e. in present tense preferir- e:i in present participle. prefiriendo.
avergonzado (a)(mood & emotion)
embarrased
Use correct form of estar:Nosotros____muy (ocupados/ equivocados) todos los lunes.
estamos/ocupados (We are very busy every Monday.)
Use correct form of estar: La biblioteca_____(cerrada/ nerviosa) los domingos por la noche.
está/cerrada (The library is closed on Sunday nights)
Use correct form of estar: Ellas ____(alegres/ confundidas) porque tienen vacciones.
están /alegres (They are happy because they are on vacation)
por
for
alegre(mood & emotion)
happy
feliz(mood & emotion)
happy
Examples of what ser describes are?
height, weight, where you are born, rich, possession, what something is made of, where and when something takes place, profession, occupation
enamorado (a) (de)(mood & emotion)
in love (with)
how is the present progressive in Spanish more restricted? Maru está escuchando música latina ahora mismo.
it is mainly used to emphasize that an action is in rogress at the time of speaking. Maru is listening to Latin music right now.
examples of what estar describes are?
location or spatial relationships, health, physical states and conditions,emotioanl stress, certain weather expressions, ongoing actions.
nervioso (a)(mood & emotion)
nervous
how is dormir different in the present participle?
o-u in the present not o:ue in stem change and don't change to y in ending
abierto (a)(mood & emotion)
open
ordenado (a)(mood & emotion)
orderly
Ser describes things that are?
permanent
what are is the difference between preferir in the present tense and the present participle?
preferir/ prefiriendo not e:ie in stem changes to e:i doesn't change to y in ending.
listo (a)(mood & emotion)
ready
triste (mood & emotion)
sad
nationality and place of origin uses?
ser. Juan Carlos es argentino. Es de buenos Aires.
seguro (a) (mood & emotion)
sure
The present participle of regular -er verbs is formed how?
take the stem from the infinitive add iendo. (comer/infinitive com/stem +iendo/ending= comiendo)
The present participle of regular -ir verbs is formed how?
take the stem from the infinitive add iendo. (escribir/infinitive escrib/stem + iendo/ending=escribiendo
The present participle of regular -ar verbs is formed how?
take the stem from the infinitive and add ando (hablar/infinitive habl/stem +ando/ending= hablando)
The present participle of another verb is?
the -ing form in English
cansado (a)(mood & emotion)
tired
estar de mal humor says?
to be in a bad mood
estar de buen humor says?
to be in a good mood
What if the stem of an -er or -ir verb ends in a vowel and I want to form the present particple?
when two vowels meet change to Y. leer= le- + yendo= leyendo. oír= o-+yendo=oyendo. traer=tra+yendo=trayendo.
preocupado (a) (por)(mood & emotion)
worried (about)
equivocado (a)(mood & emotion)
wrong
Ir, poder, and venir have irregular present participles how?
yendo, pudiendo, viniendo
tambien
you too, me too, as well, also
