SPTE 110 Exam 3

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Participation proportional to enrollment History of Progress Accommodate Sports Interest

3 Prongs for Title IX

13th Amendment

Abolished slavery

Native Americans

Account for 0.9% of U.S. population

5 times

Alcohol mortality is nearly this many times higher for Native Americans than for all other races

Hispanic

All people whose ethnic heritage is traced to Spanish-speaking countries

Asian Americans

Along with Latinos, fastest-growing U.S. minority population

Muscular Christianity

Approached physical fitness as a virtue

Racism

Belief in superiority of one race over another

Trainers

Blacks were used as jockeys, but not .....

Al Campanis

Dodgers executive fired for making statement about the lack of black managers in the MLB

Lack of facilities, real or perceived racism, cost of equipment and leagues

Factors in Declining Participation

Harold White

First African American assistant coach at USC

Curtis Frye

First African American had coach at USC

Casey Manning

First African American men's basketball player at USC

Carlton Heyward

First African football player at USC

LeBron James factor

Football and basketball players go straight to the top leagues, meanwhile baseball players go to the minors

Paralympics

For athletes with amputation, visual impairment, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, MS, dwarfism Now second-largest sport event in the world

Special Olympics

For athletes with intellectual disability, cognitive delay, learning disability, or vocational problems 185 countries, 1.7 million athletes

Control purposes

Games and sports played among slaves were encouraged by plantation owners for...

Chores

Historically, women were not allowed to be physically active outside of this

110 million

How many U.S. residents are over 50

57 million

How many U.S. residents have at least one mental or physical disability

4/10

How many out of 10 Native American deaths are alcohol-related

39

How many states have U.S. lacrosse chapters?

8 times

How many times more likely is a black family than a white family to pressure children into sport?

$183 million

How much less do female athletes receive than males in NCAA athletic scholarships?

Black sports participation

In the 1950s, this mirrored the black population percentage

Boxing, basketball, baseball and Olympics

Jews dominated these sports early on

10%

Lacrosse has grown this percent annually over the last 15 years

Maria Sharapova

Only female athlete ranked among the top 50 highest-paid athletes in 2014

Marghe Scott

Owner oft he Cincinnati Reds, had a collection of Nazi memoribilia, said that she would not have black manager for her team

Title IX

Prohibits discrimination in federally supported education programs

Social Capital

Resources available based on memberships, relationships, and social and business networks

Plessey v. Ferguson

Separate but equal

Cultural Capital

Skills and abilities based on education and life experiences

Stacking

Some unusual distribution of whites and blacks in certain sports positions cannot be explained by random distribution

Catholics

Started the CYO

Protestants

Started the YMCA

Desired Code of Conduct

The link between religion and sport can reinforce a

Biological reasons

These are not supported as racial differences in sport

North American Indigenous Games

These are now a big event for Native American Athletes

Football and basketball

These are the two sports blacks are overrepresented in

Latinos and African Americans

These two minority groups use sport as a means of economic, social and educational goals

Branch Rickey

This Dodgers GM signed Jackie Robinson

Theodosius I

This Roman emperor banned the Olympics due to pagan elements

Capital

This affects which sports we watch, play and succeed in

Greeks

This ancient group used sport to honor their gods

Upper Class

This class has the highest rates of sport participation

Native American Sports Council

This group is part of the Olympic movement

Puritans

This group saw sport as a leisure pursuit that should be avoided

50%

This is the poverty rate on Native American reservations

NFL

This league has a minority hiring policy

Lacrosse

This sport was created by Native Americans

True

True or false: The percent of white players have declined more than blacks

Baseball and Soccer

Two major sports for male Hispanic and Latino athletes

Culture and body type

Two reasons Asian Americans have different than Latinos and African Americans

Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. law enacted in 1990 to eliminate discrimination in employment, government, public accommodation, telecommunication and transportation

Richard Lapchick

UCF

Mid-1800s

Until this period, women were often excluded from participation or ridiculed for it

15th Amendment

Voting rights

43%

What percent of Native Americans are at risk of serious harm from drugs or alcohol by 7th grade?

37%

What percent of USOC are women?

20%

What percent of college ADs are women?

0.2%

What percent of high school athletes play professionally?

Boxing and horse racing

What were the major sports pre-civil war?

Distance running and basketball

Which two sports are popular among Native American athletes?

1920

Women were prohibited from participating in the modern Olympics until...

Social stratification

assignment of class based on societal inequalities

Jackie Robinson

broke color barrier and named MLB Rookie of the Year in 1947

Social Class

category of people with similar positions based on economic level, social interaction, education and occupation

Ethnicity

cultural heritage of a group

14th Amendment

defined citizenship

Brown v. Board of Education

desegregated schools

Economic Capital

financial resources that affect one's world view and opportunities

Minority Group

in the U.S., any group except whites

Latino

person of Latin-American heritage

Local communities

power held by administrators, board of directors

National Level

power held by people who control an organization's money

Race

social category constructed to describe people with genetic similarity


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