SPTE 110 Exam 3
Participation proportional to enrollment History of Progress Accommodate Sports Interest
3 Prongs for Title IX
13th Amendment
Abolished slavery
Native Americans
Account for 0.9% of U.S. population
5 times
Alcohol mortality is nearly this many times higher for Native Americans than for all other races
Hispanic
All people whose ethnic heritage is traced to Spanish-speaking countries
Asian Americans
Along with Latinos, fastest-growing U.S. minority population
Muscular Christianity
Approached physical fitness as a virtue
Racism
Belief in superiority of one race over another
Trainers
Blacks were used as jockeys, but not .....
Al Campanis
Dodgers executive fired for making statement about the lack of black managers in the MLB
Lack of facilities, real or perceived racism, cost of equipment and leagues
Factors in Declining Participation
Harold White
First African American assistant coach at USC
Curtis Frye
First African American had coach at USC
Casey Manning
First African American men's basketball player at USC
Carlton Heyward
First African football player at USC
LeBron James factor
Football and basketball players go straight to the top leagues, meanwhile baseball players go to the minors
Paralympics
For athletes with amputation, visual impairment, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, MS, dwarfism Now second-largest sport event in the world
Special Olympics
For athletes with intellectual disability, cognitive delay, learning disability, or vocational problems 185 countries, 1.7 million athletes
Control purposes
Games and sports played among slaves were encouraged by plantation owners for...
Chores
Historically, women were not allowed to be physically active outside of this
110 million
How many U.S. residents are over 50
57 million
How many U.S. residents have at least one mental or physical disability
4/10
How many out of 10 Native American deaths are alcohol-related
39
How many states have U.S. lacrosse chapters?
8 times
How many times more likely is a black family than a white family to pressure children into sport?
$183 million
How much less do female athletes receive than males in NCAA athletic scholarships?
Black sports participation
In the 1950s, this mirrored the black population percentage
Boxing, basketball, baseball and Olympics
Jews dominated these sports early on
10%
Lacrosse has grown this percent annually over the last 15 years
Maria Sharapova
Only female athlete ranked among the top 50 highest-paid athletes in 2014
Marghe Scott
Owner oft he Cincinnati Reds, had a collection of Nazi memoribilia, said that she would not have black manager for her team
Title IX
Prohibits discrimination in federally supported education programs
Social Capital
Resources available based on memberships, relationships, and social and business networks
Plessey v. Ferguson
Separate but equal
Cultural Capital
Skills and abilities based on education and life experiences
Stacking
Some unusual distribution of whites and blacks in certain sports positions cannot be explained by random distribution
Catholics
Started the CYO
Protestants
Started the YMCA
Desired Code of Conduct
The link between religion and sport can reinforce a
Biological reasons
These are not supported as racial differences in sport
North American Indigenous Games
These are now a big event for Native American Athletes
Football and basketball
These are the two sports blacks are overrepresented in
Latinos and African Americans
These two minority groups use sport as a means of economic, social and educational goals
Branch Rickey
This Dodgers GM signed Jackie Robinson
Theodosius I
This Roman emperor banned the Olympics due to pagan elements
Capital
This affects which sports we watch, play and succeed in
Greeks
This ancient group used sport to honor their gods
Upper Class
This class has the highest rates of sport participation
Native American Sports Council
This group is part of the Olympic movement
Puritans
This group saw sport as a leisure pursuit that should be avoided
50%
This is the poverty rate on Native American reservations
NFL
This league has a minority hiring policy
Lacrosse
This sport was created by Native Americans
True
True or false: The percent of white players have declined more than blacks
Baseball and Soccer
Two major sports for male Hispanic and Latino athletes
Culture and body type
Two reasons Asian Americans have different than Latinos and African Americans
Americans with Disabilities Act
U.S. law enacted in 1990 to eliminate discrimination in employment, government, public accommodation, telecommunication and transportation
Richard Lapchick
UCF
Mid-1800s
Until this period, women were often excluded from participation or ridiculed for it
15th Amendment
Voting rights
43%
What percent of Native Americans are at risk of serious harm from drugs or alcohol by 7th grade?
37%
What percent of USOC are women?
20%
What percent of college ADs are women?
0.2%
What percent of high school athletes play professionally?
Boxing and horse racing
What were the major sports pre-civil war?
Distance running and basketball
Which two sports are popular among Native American athletes?
1920
Women were prohibited from participating in the modern Olympics until...
Social stratification
assignment of class based on societal inequalities
Jackie Robinson
broke color barrier and named MLB Rookie of the Year in 1947
Social Class
category of people with similar positions based on economic level, social interaction, education and occupation
Ethnicity
cultural heritage of a group
14th Amendment
defined citizenship
Brown v. Board of Education
desegregated schools
Economic Capital
financial resources that affect one's world view and opportunities
Minority Group
in the U.S., any group except whites
Latino
person of Latin-American heritage
Local communities
power held by administrators, board of directors
National Level
power held by people who control an organization's money
Race
social category constructed to describe people with genetic similarity
