SRF-B
Combat Mindset
"ADD ASS" Alertness Determination Decisiveness Aggressiveness Speed of Action Self control
Radio Etiquette
-Accuracy, Brevity, Clarity -Short and simple
logs
-Post Log: log for official entries -Visitor security log: document visitors -Vehicle Access Log: description, info of vehicles -Firearms turnover log: date/time check in/out, ammo amount, serial number, signatures
Terrorist groups
-Senior leader (committed rep) -Operational leader (Control geographic areas) -cadre (Active operational members) -active supporters (gathering, funding, logistics) -passive supporters (sympathetic, not committed)
intimate zone
0-18 inches
Using a Baton
1 Baton 2 draws (cross and strong side) 3 carries (outside the arm, vertical, 2 handed) 4 strikes (forward, reverse, middle, rear) 5 blocks (high, low, strong, weak, middle)
4 stages of empathetic listening
1) Active/Reflective listening 2) Rephrasing content 3) Reflecting feelings 4) Rephrasing/reflecting feelings
3 stages of conflict
1) Anxiety (fear of unknown) 2) Verbal Aggression (consider testing stage) 3) Physical Aggression (Physical violence/loss of personal control)
3 Areas of Non-Verbal Communication
1) Personal Space and reactionary zone ("personal bubble") 2) eye communications 3) gestures, postures, and facial expressions
Deadly force is authorized under the following circumstances
1) SD & defense of others 2) defense of non-DoD personnel 3) protecting assets vital to national security 4) protecting inherently dangerous property 5) protecting National Critical infrastructure 6) performing an arrest, apprehension, or preventing escape 7) defending against animals
3 ORM Levels
1) Time Critical ("On the Run"; primary process during FP) 2) Deliberate (experience & brainstorm) 3) In Depth (thorough assessment)
General Orders
1) To Take 2) To Walk 3) To Report 4) To Repeat 5) To Quit 6) To Receive 7) To Talk 8) To give 9) To call 10) To salute 11) To be
4 Rules of Safety
1) Treat every weapon as if it were loaded 2) Never intend to point at anything you do not intend to shoot 3) Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are ready to fire 4) Keep your weapon on safe as if it were loaded
5 levels of listening
1) ignoring (internal/external distractions) 2) pretending to listen (not listening) 3) selective listening (internal/external distractions) 4) attentive listening (listening to words; not feelings) 5) empathetic listening (understand how another feels)
cornering
1) resist 2) submit 3) flee
Suspect IED immediate actions (report 5 W's)
1) what? (Description, size, type, markings) 2) where? (Location, map, in relation to) 3) when? (Found? Placed? Reported? Detonation time) 4) why? (Religion, politics, employment) 5) whether? (Moved/done to it before/during/after? Heard noise? Warnings/threats given?)
4 principles of ORM
1. Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost 2. Accept no unnecessary risk 3. Anticipate and manage risk by planning 4. Make risk decisions at the right level
Levels of Use of Force Continuum
1. Presence (standing proper watch) 2. Verbal commands (commands to stop or get back) 3. Soft control (Mach holds, flexi-cuffs) 4. Hard controls (Mach takedowns) 5. NLF (OC, batton) 6. Deadly force (M9, M16)
public zone
18ft (keep others in a public area)
NLW policy
3000.03E
Standing rules for use of force
3121.01B Encl. "L"
Reactionary zone
4-6 feet (very little time to react)
Arming and use of force
5210.56
Use of deadly force and carrying of fire arms
5500.29C
social zone
6ft (converse with others)
Hydraulic needle effect
<36 inches will cause particles to shoot through pores of skin
Warning Shots
Additional tool to determine hostile intent and means of warning/stopping approaching vessel
Near Mishap
An act or event which might result in injury or damage, but injury or damage was avoided merely by chance.
Ashore vs. afloat CoC
Ashore: CDO SECO ATTWO COG PATROL SUP ECP Afloat: CO CDO ATTWO OOD COG Pierside sentry/waterborne patrol) RF
fear
Auto reaction to perceived danger or threat
Tools used to assist in deterring hostile approach
Buoys Warning signs Ship's whistle Presence Bull horn Radio hails Spotlight Signal flares Security boat intercept
Deadly force triangle
Capability (means to cause harm) Opportunity (within range to use weapon) Intent (person's will)
Initiative based tactics
Cover all danger areas (360 coverage) Protect team Neutralize threat
Passive Resistor
Does not follow direction
Passive resistor
Does not follow task direction
Active resistor
Does not follow task direction, actively resists
Active resistor
Does not follow task direction; physically resists
Active aggressor
Does not follow task direction; physically resists and attacks
Fatal Funnel
Doorways, tight spaces, clear pathways; can not hide
panic
Emotional reaction leading to fight, flight, or freeze
Passive compliant
Follows task direction
Passive compliant
Follows verbal task direction
Deadly Force
Force that is likely to cause, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily harm or injury.
HUTS
Hostages Unknowns Tangos Shooters
Personnel search
IGA (immediate grab area) Systematic approach 4 quadrants
5 Steps of ORM aprocess
Identify hazards (outline/list hazards) Assess Hazards (determines degree of risk via/ probability and severity) Make risk decisions (develop risk control options and select best to reduce risk) Implement controls (admin, engineering, physical) Supervise (safety officers, chiefs, etc.)
Personal Zone
In Front = 3 ft Side = 1.5ft Rear = 5 ft
derangement
Jerky, darting eyes, empty stare
JITTS
Jewelry, Injuries, Tap out, Training Area, Stretching
Authority of sentry to conduct searches
MCM (Military Court Martial)
Max skill hold
Mach 5
MACH
Mechanical Advantage Control Holds
Mach 1, 3, 5
Moves subject backwards
Mach 2, 4
Moves subject forward
4 M's of Self Defense
Muscle Mass Movement Mind
FPCONS
Normal (general global threat) *Alpha (increased general threat) *Bravo (increased/more predictable threat) Charlie (incident occurs/Intel indicates likely threat) Delta (attack has occurred; Intel indicates imminent threat against specific location) *RAM required
Active Aggressor
Not follow direction, physically resists/attacks
ORM Instruction
OPNAVINST 3500.39D
OC spray
Oleoresin capsicum (oil of capsicum) 0.18-0.22% capsaicinoid content 9:1, 10% pepper spray Effective range = 3-12ft Min spray distance = 36 inches Heavier than air Spray patterns = ballistic and splatter
PPRs
Pre planned responses; used during emergencies/casualties
RAM
Random Antiterrorism Measures; takes selected measures from higher levels to supplement basic FPCON measures already in place. Single most effective means to disrupt terrorist planning cycle and deter attack. Required in FPCON ALPHA AND BRAVO.
Blow through technique
Rapid maneuver to objective
SORM
Ship's Organization and Readiness Manual
SALUTE
Size Activity Location Unit Time Equipment
Tactical vs strategical IED
Tactical: used against individual Strategical: used to gain societal/worldwide attention
Terrorism
The unlawful use of violence or threat of violence, often motivated by religious, political, or ideological beliefs, to instill fear and coerce gov societies in pursuit of usual political goals.
Parts of a baton
Thread tip Friction lock shaft Retention collar Grip Retention clip Replaceable cap
3 Layers of Defense
Threat Zone Warning Zone Assessment Zone
Means of detonation
Timing Type (clock, burning fuse) Command Activated Type (radio Command, cell phone) Action Type (trip wife, mercury switch) Change in Ambient Conditions (light/noise sensitive)
Authority of sentry instruction
US NAVY REGS 1138
Stages of Mental Awareness/5 Levels of Mindset
White: total vulnerability Yellow: non-specific alert Orange: specific alert Red: mentally prepared to use deadly force Black: improper mental conditions
anger
Wide eyed
Defense in Depth
employing multiple layers of controls for use of force to avoid a single point-of-failure and protect HVA
