Survey of Communication Disorders Final
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. fluency disorders
Problems with the flow of speech (stuttering)
A(n) __________ is a device that is implanted under the skin that picks up sounds and converts them to impulses transmitted to electrodes placed in the cochlea, restoring some hearing to people with a hearing impairment.
cochlear implant
Another name for an ENT is a(n) __________.
otorhinolaryngologist
Amida has a large number of misarticulations. Her therapist recorded Amida's speech and then asked an untrained listener to judge how much could be understood without the benefit of context. The rater was able to understand 25%. This is termed an __________ rating.
intelligibility
How well a person can be understood by an untrained listener when context is NOT provided is called ___________.
intelligibility
Cruz uses many words in his speech that do not really have a purpose or a meaning (e.g., "I want to, you know, um, uh, like, uh, well, to see the kitty.") Cruz has a lot of __________ in his speech.
interjections
Noticeable avoidance behaviors are typically classified as __________ .
intermediate stuttering
The /b/ in the word "bat" is in the ______ position of the word.
intial
The muscles of the larynx can be classified into 2 major groups. These are the _________.
intrinsic and extrinsic
Most strokes are _________ strokes.
ischemic
Which of the following is NOT a probable etiology for articulation disorders?
juvenile diabetes
Cade has had a slow start at developing language. His parents report that he's a "slow talker" or a "late bloomer." Cade most likely has a __________.
language delay
Devin is an ELL student. Since his language is influenced by cultural and linguistic diversity, he is best "labeled" with a __________.
language difference
When a client has had their "voicebox" removed, they are said to have had a _________.
larnygectomy
Another name for the "voicebox" is the _________.
larynx
Gordy is a child with special needs who is in a self-contained classroom all day. At his IEP meeting, his parents and teachers expressed that they feel this placement is not good for Gordy. They want him to have the opportunity to be educated with non-disabled classmates and have at least some access to the general education curriculum. Gordy's caregivers are expressing concerns about his __________.
least restrictive environment
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. speech, language, sequential processing
left hemisphere
Match each term with the correct definition. hypotonic
less than normal tone/ resistance
Which of the following is NOT a DAF/FAF device which reduces stuttering in some clients?
lidcombe
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. emotional memory
limbic system
The emotional-memory center of the brain is the _________ .
limbic system
Match each level of support to the skills at that level. 2nd grade emergent literate (can read very basic things); work in supported employment with job coach help; live at home or by themselves with moderate supervision
limited support
Which of the following factors/items is NOT a suspected dementia prevention?
limiting carbs
Lev is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of his speech: "I'm going to school-class now, I mean I'm going to the university to my course-class-teacher now. I'm going to attend my classroom-course......I'm going to class now!" What type of stuttering is this?
linguistic revision
The ability to communicate through written language (both reading and writing) is called __________.
literacy
Which of the following is NOT a cause of conductive hearing loss?
long-term exposure to loud noises
In head injury treatment, LOC stands for __________.
loss of consciousness
Another name for amplitude is __________.
loudness
Kurt has a weakened respiratory system secondary to ALS. He has difficulty achieving adequate inspirations and having controlled, steady, and prolonged expirations for normal speech. This weakness can result ____________.
low vocal intensity and speech that is limited to short phrases
In order to control resonance, you must be able to close the velopharyngeal port (the "barrier" between the mouth and the nose). Which of the following is NOT a means by which this might be possible?
lowering the larynx
A concussion is often referred to as a __________.
mTBI
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. D. Percy is able to use what he learned in therapy 6 months later.
maintenance
Who is more likely to stutter?
males
Which of the following is NOT a goal of aural habilitation/auditory training?
manualism
What kind of treatment(s) should we use for apraxia?
many repetitions of speech movements repeated in drill-oriented sessions with incremental increases in sequences of movements
Which of the following groups is LEAST likely to be poor?
married couples
___________ occurs when two sounds occur at the same time and one sound "drowns out" the other sound.
masking
Thinking about language and using language to problem solve is called _________.
meta-linguistics
Small hemorrhages from damaged capillaries are also called __________.
micro-bleeds
Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. mechanical energy
middle ear
A hospital stay of less than 48 hours is one of the criteria used to classify a _______ TBI.
mild
Alexander can hear sounds at 15 dB. His hearing is in the _______ range.
mild hearing loss
Levon can hear sounds in the 26-39 dB range. Please classify his hearing.
mild loss
Most people with cognitive impairments-intellectual disabilities are _________ impaired.
mildly
Jessica wants her client to make sentences with adjectives so she uses adjectives in everything she says to her client, making sure to emphasize the specific words she wants her to imitate (i.e., big, little, stinky). Jessica is using _______.
modeling
___________ language disorders involve a significant degree of impairment that necessitates some special accommodations for the child to participate in mainstream community and educational settings.
moderate
Lilou can hear sounds at 45 dB. Please classify her hearing.
moderate loss
Match each term with the correct definition. hypertonic
more than normal tone/ resistance
The smallest unit of language having a distinct meaning (e.g., a prefix, root word, or suffix) is known as a __________.
morpheme
Aubrey tells her mother, "I catched a lot of them butterflieses and I letted them go too." Aubrey has a problem with __________.
morphology
Desi said to her mother, "We goed to the playground today at preschool." What kind of error did Desi make?
morphology
Turning the word "done" into "undone" is an example of a(n) _________ task.
morphology
Match each part of the brain with it's primary function.
motor control for speech
Billie is 35 years old . She has numbness and weakness in her legs with tingling pain also present in her feet. She occasionally has tremors in her hands, but typically has a bit of an unsteady gait. She fatigues easily and gets dizzy when she does. Her symptoms "come and go," but are exacerbated by stress and loss of sleep. What do you suspect Billie has?
multiple sclerosis
Which of the following is not classified as a developmental disability?
multiple sclerosis
What kind of treatment(s) should we use for dysarthria?
muscle strengthening, normalizing muscle tone, and increasing control and coordination of speech muscles
Dempsey has autism. He is largely nonverbal and seldom speaks to anyone. Dempsey should be diagnosed as having __________.
mutism
Bae 33 years old. She presents with droopy eyelids, double vision, and and weakness in her articulators causes slurred speech, dysphonia, and difficulty swallowing. Her legs are also affected, making it difficult to for her to walk to the therapy room without wobbling. She fatigues easily with muscle use. What do you think is causing Bae's symptoms?
myasthenia gravis
A small surgical incision made into the tympanic membrane to relieve pressure and release fluid or pus from the middle ear is called a __________. This surgery usually involves placing a pressure equalizing tube (PE tube) into the tympanic membrane to equalize air pressure between the middle ear cavity and the atmosphere.
myringotomy
Ethel is trying to tell her husband all about what Lucy did yesterday but keeps getting all of the facts out of order and Fred can't follow her. Ethel has a problem with _______.
narratives
Match each structure with the corresponding function. pharynx
narrow airway
Blowing air out of the nose when you speak is called ________.
nasal emission
In 2017, which of the following groups was the poorest?
native american
Donovan is a child with ASD who has trouble generalizing skills learned in therapy to other settings. His intervention team has established clear daily routines with specific environmental arrangements complete with scripts to accompany them. This is called __________.
naturalistic intervention
__________ happens when cells die due to disease, injury, or a lack of oxygen to the tissue.
necrosis
Taking a kid out of time-out is an example of _______.
negative reinforcement
Made up words are called __________.
neologisms
Young people, physically active people, and cognitively active people tend to recover faster from TBIs and CVAs. This is most likely due to _________ .
neural plasticity
_________ is the ability of the central nervous system to change and adapt in response to environmental cues, education, experience, behavior, injury, or disease.
neural plasticity
A(n) __________ is a special type of physician who diagnoses and treats disorders of the nervous system.
neurologist
Vascular dementias are related to problems with bloodflow and oxygen transport to the brain. Keeping that in mind, tell me which one of the following items is NOT a cause of vascular dementia.
neurosyphilis (dementia caused by syphilis)
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. polyps
non-smoke irritants/ chronic severe allergies
Data that characterize what is usual in a defined population is called __________ data.
normative
Elif has atherosclerosis. What type of stroke is he most likely to have?
occlusive
__________ result in brain damage because the disruption of blood flow prevents oxygenated blood and nutrients from reaching areas of the brain.
occlusive
Which of the following events would NOT be a risk factor for developing a language problem?
only child
The easiest and most natural pitch to produce is called the _______.
optimal pitch
EllaJae is learning to print and write. The study of spelling and how letters combine to represent sounds and form words is referred to as __________.
orthography
Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. acoustic energy
outer ear
Jennifer says, "My cat catched a bug yesterday." You correct her and ask her to say "caught" 10 times to help her remember. You are using __________ to teach Jennifer the proper production.
overcorrection
Because of his dysarthria, Jeremy speaks with a lot of hypernasality after his stroke. His velum is long enough, but it's too weak to close now so a lot of air leaks our his nose when he speaks. People can still understand him, but he is bothered by the way he sounds. Jeremy could really benefit from a(n) __________.
palatal lift
Rieger is a 92-year-old man with a terminal diagnosis who is no longer receiving curative treatment (prognosis of 2-3 months). Reiger wants to spend his last days at home, but he has a lot of pain and will need nursing to assist with management. This kind of help is called __________.
palliative and hospice care
Intonation, stress, pitch, and rate of delivery are examples of _______.
paralinguistics
Riina is playing with her daughter, Famke. As they play, Riina is naming, describing, and explaining what Famke is doing (e.g., You're playing in the snow. Oh, that snow is cold when you eat it!) She is also describing what she is doing as she plays with her child. (I'm zipping up my jacket. Let me tighten this scarf.) This is called __________.
parallel speech
Destruction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve would result in _________ of the vocal fold.
paralysis
Barnaby has a stroke several weeks ago. He still substitutes one word for another and one sound for another in a fluent but error-prone way (e.g. treen instead of train, nap instead of cap, hat instead of umbrella). Barnaby has __________.
paraphasia
When an aphasic patient substitutes one word for another and one sound for another in a fluent but error-prone way (e.g. treen instead of train, nap instead of cap, hat instead of umbrella), this is called a(n) __________.
paraphasia
Vortran is in evil-doer training school. He appears before the dark overlord for his semester bad deed appraisal evaluation. The dark overlord tells Vortran he gets a "D" for his efforts. Vortran is given no other information, but is sent from the office to sulk back to class. Vortran has been given _________ oriented feedback.
performance
A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract is called _________.
peristalsis
When a person shows uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, the clinician would diagnose __________.
perseveration
Another name for voicing is ________.
phonation
Fielder is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up sounds and sound segments in his words. For example, he says "I went to the market-super and I churpased some tebevagles and some dreab" when he means to say "I went to the supermarket and I purchased some vegetables and bread." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:
phonemic (literal) paraphasia
__________ is the ability to imagine or anticipate the mental states of other people which may be different from one's own. (e.g., beliefs, thoughts, intents, desires, feelings, etc.).
Theory of mind
Which of the following statements is TRUE? (Hint: Check out the stuttering weblink fact sheets).
There is no link whatsoever between stuttering and intelligence.
People who stutter view themselves differently than do speakers who do not stutter.
True
Stroke is a leading cause of disability in U.S. adults.
True
The incidence of communication disorders is expected to INCREASE over the next 10-20 years.
True
Lord Voldemort has difficulty with emotional control secondary to brain damage incurred at birth from a lack of oxygen. A lack of oxygen to the brain is called _________.
anoxia-hypoxia
cul-de-sac resonance
anterior nasal obstruction/deafness
Shalini has no memory at all of the two weeks following her TBI and has been "forgetful" about her activities and current events since leaving the hospital. Her premorbid and procedural memory remain intact. Shalini has __________.
anterograde amnesia
When a patient has memory loss for events that happen after their TBI, this is called __________.
anterograde amnesia
Which of the following ages is an SLP most likely to work with?
any and all ages
When someone has no voice, they are said to be _________.
aphonic
Alice has unintelligible speech. Errors are characterized by inconsistent productions of correct and incorrect phonemes, vowel errors, groping behaviors, and increased errors on multisyllabic words and utterances. She also has a bit of dysprosody and has not made much progress in therapy over the last few years. Please diagnose Alice.
apraxia
Maura is unable to speak clearly on a consistent basis. She has a lot of trouble getting what she wants to say out clearly at the time she wants to say it. For example, she is sometimes able to speak clearly when she says something "automatically," but then says the wrong sound and shows "groping" behaviors after being asked to say something on imitation. She shows no muscle weakness of any kind. Maura's articulatory disorder is best classified as _______.
apraxia
Sam had a traumatic brain injury last year. He doesn't have any residual problems with eating or swallowing, but he has a lot of inconsistent articulation errors now. He does best with automatic speech and has no problems with voice or resonance, but often gets "stuck" when trying to ask or answer questions. Multi-syllabic words are the most difficult for him to pronounce, especially those that require a lot of front to back movements. Please diagnose Sam.
apraxia
When your brain can find the words and your muscles are strong enough to make the sounds, but they just can't get the message from your brain, this is called _______.
apraxia
Buck is a child with ADHD. Which of the areas below is LEAST likely to show deficit?
articulation
Match each structure with its function. lips, tongue, teeth
articulation
A problem pronouncing a specific sound in spoken language that is related to a specific motor inability is called a(n) ________ disorder.
articulatory phonetic
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of velopharyngeal closure?
arytenoid
The entry of secretions or foreign material into the trachea and lungs is called _________. This can cause pneumonia.
aspiration
The professional who evaluates hearing is called a(n) _________.
audiologist
Mac cannot hear the difference between the "sh" and the "ch" sounds. Actually, she has trouble hearing the difference between lots of sounds. This causes her much confusion, particularly with literacy. Mac has a problem with __________.
auditory discrimination
Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. electrochemical energy
auditory nerve
Which of the following is NOT a type of audiological testing?
auditory pain thresholds
Aural rehabilitation methods designed to optimize use of residual hearing by structured practice in listening; altering the environment; and use of hearing aids to increase sound awareness, sound discrimination, identification of words, and comprehension of spoken messages are called __________.
auditory training
Teaching children to pay attention to sounds and to use their residual hearing to the fullest extent (without letting them use visual cues) is taught during ________.
auditory verbal therapy
Which of the following is NOT a probable cause for dysphagia?
autism
___________ speech refers to word sequences that can be recited without much conscious thought (e.g., counting to 10; saying the days of the week, months of the year, and the alphabet).
automatic
Which of the following is NOT a tenet of patient-family-centered care?
autonomous self direction
A patient's right for self-determination is called __________.
autonomy
Which of the following statements regarding the impact of poverty on family dynamic systems is FALSE? (SES stands for socio-economic-status).
b. Families in poverty typically spend more quality time together than those with a higher SES.
Match each term with it's corresponding elements. form
b. Phonology, morphology, syntax
When a person who stutters is "stuck" before getting through a sound and just can't get the sound released (pressure is building up in the throat and articulators), we call this a ________.
block
On an audiogram, the left ear is represented by a(n) _____.
blue X
The chewed-up ball of food that is ready to swallow is called a(n) _________.
bolus
There are several tools useful for defining the severity of TBI. Please identify.
both a and c
Sylvester is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up sounds and sound segments in his words. For example, he says "I went to the boot-fall game and I got a dot-hog and a dosa" when he means to say "I went to the football game and I got a hotdog and a soda." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:
phonemic (literal) paraphasia
The substitution of w/r is a _______ disorder.
phonetic
Ricardo is learning to read. His teacher is focusing on teaching sound-symbol relationships and spelling patterns via hearing, identifying, and manipulating phonemes. Ricardo is learning using the __________ method.
phonics
A child who uses only vowels for speaking likely has a _______ disorder.
phonologic
Karim 's speech is characterized by deletion of final consonants, stopping, fronting, and cluster simplification/blend reduction. Karim has a __________ disorder..
phonologic
A problem with patterns and systems of phonemes in which a child has trouble with the rules for applying sounds and groups of sounds is called a(n) ________ disorder.
phonological
Boyle says "didderd" instead of "scissors" and "dirt" instead of "shirt." Boyle has a problem with _________.
phonology
Lucy says to her mother, " I want to see the aminals at the zoo." Lucy made a mistake in __________.
phonology
The rules which govern the way that speech sounds are organized and sequenced in language are called _______.
phonology
Wayne says "duhwe" instead of "buckwheat," "dahdee" instead of "barley," and "day" instead of "grain." Wayne has a problem with _________.
phonology
Match each description with the correct WHO label. participation restriction
picked on at school
Brady has suffered a mild concussion. His physician developed a treatment plan for his recovery. Which of the following is NOT part of that plan?
play video games
Where is an SLP LEAST likely to work?
police department
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. scarring
a burn/scalding food
Match each type of stroke to the correct description. thrombotic
a clot forms in one of the arteries of the brain where it stops blood flow
Match each type of stroke to the correct description. embolic
a clot forms in the leg and travels to the brain where it blocks an artery and stops blood flow
Which of the following accidents is MOST likely to be a CHI?
a contact sports injury
Which of the following is most likely to be a PHI?
a gunshot wound
Which of the following patients is most likely to show right side neglect?
a left hemisphere aphasic
Lionel has tachylalic speech with many sound and syllable deletions/distortions. His language is disorganized and he rambles on with little notice of his partner's reactions. He also has difficulty with typing/handwriting and is very distractible. Lionel should be Dxd (diagnosed) as __________.
a person who clutters
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate testing condition for a person who stutters?
a pet
A fluid filled blister on the vocal folds is called _______.
a polyp
Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. acceleration
a roundhouse punch to the jaw
Which of the following would be MOST likely to end up with a head injury?
a teenager drinking with prior TBI
Which of the following is NOT a type of enteral feeding?
a tracheal tube (T-tube)
Match each type of stroke to the correct description. hemorrhagic
a weakened blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain
War wounds are typically extensive due to high velocities, flying debris, burns, lacerations, fractures, and blast injury shock waves. These types of injuries are called __________.
polytraumas
Conner had a stroke last year and is still in therapy. He currently omits most function words and inflectional word endings, making his speech sound like this: "Go food. Eat there. Tacos." when he means to say "I'd like to go out to a restaurant that serves tacos." This type of speech is called:
both agrammatic and telegraphic speech are accurate
Camille has a lot of distortions in her speech. She presents with weakness and dyscoordination of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation. In fact, her vocal folds are so weak that she typically has a lot of breathiness in her voice so she cannot speak very loudly at all. Please diagnose Camille.
dysarthria
Lucy can understand what others are saying to her, but has a very hard time formulating her thoughts into words and sentences and "getting the message" across. This is called a(n) __________ problem.
expressive
Match each level of support to the skills at that level. Preschool level; work in sheltered workshops, live at home or residential care with continuous support available
extensive support
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. stopping
face tace
Which of the following is NOT a common auditory comprehension impairment of a person with aphasia?
failing to understand simple grammar and basic sentences
The leading cause of TBI in children under 5 is __________. The leading cause of TBI in youths 15 and older is __________.
falls, motor vehicle crashes
A learning disability and an language-learning disability are the same thing.
false
All poverty is essentially the same. Poor is poor is poor.
false
All stuttering behaviors are really pretty similar and people who stutter are usually much alike in their speech presentations. This means that when you find one good stuttering program, that program should work for most people who stutter.
false
An MVA is another name for a stroke.
false
An idiosyncratic language, one invented and spoken by only one or a very few people (often twins) is called a(n) aphasia.
false
Aphasia is a congenital (you're born with it) disorder.
false
Aphasia lessens a person's intelligence.
false
Apraxia is caused from damage to the cranial nerves.
false
Apraxia occurs most often after damage to the temporal lobe.
false
Articulation disorders have little social impact. As long as you can get your point across, most people don't care how you pronounce things.
false
Benign neoplasms in the brain are not really dangerous.
false
Brain injuries that are congenital, degenerative, or that were induced by birth trauma are also considered TBIs.
false
Children with CAPD cannot hear as well as other children.
false
Children with articulatory phonetic disorders are generally harder to understand than children with phonological processing disorders.
false
Children with language disorders are a homogeneous group.
false
Cochlear implants cure deafness.
false
Delay and disorder are interchangeable terms.
false
Distortions are the most common error type in apraxia. Substitutions are the most common error type in dysarthria.
false
Dysarthrics often get syllables out of order in articulation repeating tasks.
false
Dyslexia is the second-most-common learning disability in both children and adults.
false
Dysphagia and dysarthria are seldom seen in the same patient.
false
Dysphagia can only be diagnosed using a modified barium swallow study (MBSS).
false
Efficacy and effectiveness are synonymous terms.
false
Feeding problems and swallowing problems are usually the same thing.
false
Giving someone a short and simple language test is a measure of their competence.
false
If a client has difficulties stating what they wish to say, but DOES NOT experience challenge with understanding what is said to them, this is called a RECEPTIVE problem.
false
In speech therapy rehabilitation, a stroke is commonly classified as a kind of TBI.
false
Ischemic strokes are usually due to high blood pressure incidents. Hemorrhagic strokes are usually due to unhealthy blood vessels clogged with a buildup of fatty deposits and cholesterol.
false
Language development should be largely complete by age 8.
false
Literacy development and literacy disorders should be left to the classroom teacher or reading specialist. These are not within the SLP Scope of Practice.
false
Most kids with language problems will eventually "outgrow" them on their own.
false
Normal conversational speech occurs at 60-90 dB.
false
People with aphasia are always aware that they are speaking incorrectly.
false
People with language problems usually have a cognitive impairment as well.
false
Phonological awareness has little to do with the development of reading skills.
false
Return to school and return to learning mean the same thing.
false
SLPs base their therapy on the neurological cause of the communication or swallowing impairments.
false
Senility and dementia are the same thing.
false
Significant memory loss, disorientation, and confusion are normal parts of aging.
false
Signs and symptoms (S/S) of a disease are the same thing.
false
Signs and symptoms of a concussion usually show up within minutes after the incident.
false
Speech language pathologists are never involved in the diagnosis of dementia. This is always done by the physician alone.
false
The CCC-SLP or CCC-A (full certification) is awarded to students as soon as they complete their Bachelor's degree.
false
The faster an apraxic speaks, the more likely they will have error. Conversely, the faster a dysarthric speaks, the less likely they will have error.
false
The human visual system is biologically adapted to process written words.
false
The incidence of strokes in young adults is decreasing.
false
The right and left hemispheres serve the same functions for the human body.
false
The right hemisphere is dominant for speech and language.
false
Though patients with dementia are sometimes confused, they seldom have behavior or interaction problems.
false
Though persons with disabilities have been grossly abused in the past, these situations seldom occur in society today.
false
Vaccinations cause ASD.
false
When the vocal folds come together, this is called abduction.
false
Speech-language pathology is expected to grow __________ .
faster than average
Which of the following is not related to dementia?
fiber in the brain
Caspari has a lot of trouble understanding his classroom teacher and his peers during group activities. He always struggles to comprehend instructions in noisy environments. Caspari has a __________ problem.
figure-ground
Dairy products are known to dry out the vocal folds and caffeine products make the vocal folds more phlegmy.
flase
Functional speech and language disorders result from anatomical differences. Selected Answer: False
flase
Hyperactivity and impulsivity are synonymous terms.
flase
Open head injuries typically cause __________.
focal brain damage
Setting up items to "tempt" your client into speaking is part of the ________. (e.g., putting the cookies in sight, but out of reach so the child will have to ask for help to get them).
focused stimulation approach
The site of lesion for apraxia is usually found in the _________ lobe.
frontal
A misarticulation of the /s/ in which the tongue comes out slightly between the teeth and the /s/ subsequently sounds distorted is called a(n) _______.
frontal lisp
The behavioral judgement center of the brain is the _________ .
frontal lobe
Most cases of dementia are caused by:
Alzheimer's Disease
Which of the following is a primary dementia?
Alzheimer's Disease
Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. reflexive question
D. "Really?"
Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. glide
D. /j/ as in "yellow"
Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Getting dressed and brushing your teeth
D. Domestic
Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Linguistic dysfluency
D. Dysfluencies that can result from talking about what you don't really understand
Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. sound repetition
D. I see the k-k-k-kitty.
Match each term with the example. confabulation
D. I talked to Elvis yesterday. He sang me a song.
FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. T
D. If the person shows any of these signs, call 911 or get to the hospital fast.
Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. self-regulation
D. Jeremy cannot monitor or modify his behaviors to situations and settings.
Please match each term with the best definition or example. form
D. Kiko says "The bunny-wabbit runned it away."
Match each structure with its function. vocal folds and larynx
D. Phonation
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. dysphagia
D. Problems with swallowing
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. echolalia
D. Stop copying me.
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. confrontation naming
D. What is this?
Match each disorder with the description for it. anomia
D. What's that word?
Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). behavioral (learned)
D. You are reinforced and punished for stuttering (you stutter because you like to or because it's just a bad habit)
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. meta-linguistic
D. abstract, figurative, and flexible language inferences
Please match each texture with the appropriate example. puree
D. baby food
denasality
D. bilateral nose plugs
Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. flexibility
D. changing interaction styles as needed to best serve our clients
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. velar fronting
D. duck --> dut
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. wernicke's
D. fluent, poor comprehension and impaired reading/writing
Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. treatment techniques
D. hold your breath before and during the swallow
Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. resonance
D. hypernasality or hyponasality in the voice
Match each description with the correct WHO label. impairment
D. hypertonia/constantly flexed muscles
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. print concepts
D. knowledge of the rules governing how print is used and organized across various genres
Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. adaptation
D. let's practice that over and over
Match each type of cue with the example for it. visual cue
D. looking at the thing you want
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. dietician
D. manage nutritional needs and prepare prescribed textures
Please match each term with the correct definition. TIA
D. mini-stroke
Match each term with the correct description. embolism
D. moving clot
Please match each term to the correct definition. quadraplegia
D. paralysis in both arms and legs
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. interpersonal communication skills
D. pragmatics
Match each structure with the corresponding function. arytenoid
D. raise or lower your pitch
Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I went to the place where you buy stuff with my mommy.
D. semantics
Please match each label with the correct description. alternating attention
D. shifting focus of attention between tasks
Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. nativist
D. speech and language are learned through innate physiological mechanisms
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. criterion
D. the accuracy level the client must achieve (80%)
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. language-based classroom
D. the teacher does the therapy
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. gliding
D. yellow yeyo
Sammy has trouble learning new tasks. His teacher works with him individually to teach him skills using a step-by-step systematic approach. Each step is taught one at a time. Sammy's teacher is using __________.
DTT
Match each term with the example. echolalia
J. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye.
Please match each term with the correct definition. aneurysm
J. ballooning-bursting of a blood vessel
Match each term with the example. agrammatism
K. I go store food.
Which statement about head injury is INcorrect?
Longer amnesia = worse outcome
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. D. Giving your client a time out after your client gives an incorrect response.
Positive punishment
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. B. Giving your client a sticker after your client gives a correct response.
Positive reinforcement
Which of the following statements regarding poverty is FALSE?
Poverty is negatively correlated with effort (as effort increases, poverty decreases)
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. cognitive disorders
Problems with attention, perception of stimuli, organization and categorization of information, memory, reasoning, judgment, and/or problem solving
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. language disorders
Problems with understanding what has been said to you
Which of the following statements about intellectual developmental disabilities is TRUE?
Some forms of intellectual DD are genetic.
__________ is a voice disorder that has no organic, physical, or neurological cause, but is heard in patients with extreme tension in both the laryngeal and the supralaryngeal regions; the voice may have hypofunctional qualities such as low-pitch and breathiness, or hyperfunctional qualities such as high-pitch, stridency, or hoarseness.
functional dysphonia
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. F. Percy applies what he learns in therapy to his classroom setting.
generalization
According to the National Stroke Association (2016), women may show unique symptoms of stroke. Which of the following is one of these?
hallucinating
Hard glottal attack results in a ________ voice.
harsh/strident
Which of the following is NOT affected by aphasia?
hearing
Which term should NOT be used when talking to a person who doesn't hear or hear well?
hearing impaired
Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of neurogenic speech disorders?
hearing impairment
The abbreviation "Hz" stands for __________.
hertz
Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. laryngitis
hoarseness
__________ is use of a single word to express a complete thought.
holophrastic language
In a clinical sense, what does "prognosis" mean?
how much you expect your client to improve across a defined period of time
Which of the following causes of dementia is MOST likely to be "curable"?
hydrocephalus
The U-shaped bone that supports the tongue and holds the larynx in place is the _________.
hyoid
Which of the following is NOT a "red flag" for a potential specific language impairment?
hyperactivity and/or poor attention span
Marc is very upset by sounds. He "freaks out" in loud classroom situations, while in the cafeteria, and especially at local sporting events. As a result, he will not go into the gym and tantrums if his teacher presses the issue. Marc most likely has __________.
hyperacusis-phonophobia
Figg has receptive/expressive language delays, but is oddly able to read aloud several years above his grade level. Figg should be diagnosed as having __________.
hyperlexia
When a person has too much nasal "twang" in their speech, they are said to be _________.
hypernasal
Inadequate muscle tone in the laryngeal mechanism and associated structures (including the muscles of respiration) is called __________.
hypofunction
Which of the following is NOT a cause of sensorineural hearing loss?
impacted cerumen (waxy ear)
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of specific language impairment?
implusive responses
Please match each term with the correct definition. F. the number of people who get the disease
incidence
The number of people who experience a communication disorder at some point in their lifetime is called the _______ .
incidence
The number of people who experience a communication disorder at some point in their lifetime is called the _______ for CDIS.
incidence
Memories that are stuck in your head (even though you didn't try to remember them) are called _________.
incidental memory
A(n) ___________ is a localized area of dead brain tissue resulting from lack of blood supply and oxygen to the area.
infarction
Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. hydraulic energy
inner ear
The respiratory phase in which air flows into the lungs is called _________.
inspiration
Kev took a hard body check in the hockey match on Friday night. He was not knocked out and stayed in the rink, but felt a little dizzy and nauseous for the rest of the match. He presents with headaches, sleep problems, irritability, and problems with memory and concentration over the next few months. Kev is most likely experiencing __________.
post-concussive syndrome
Most head injury survivors report several after-effects of head injury that last past 6 months. These include fatigue, weakness, memory deficits, headache, and dizziness. These symptoms, taken collectively, are called __________.
post-concussive syndrome
Little Ricky is in trouble. He needed help from his mom and dad but didn't ask them in the "right" way. Instead of saying, "Could you help me get my room cleaned up?" he yelled, "You'd better help me get my room cleaned up right now or I'm not going to be nice to you any more!" Little Ricky is having a _________ breakdown.
pragmatic
Bringing up inappropriate topics at inopportune times and then discussing them very loudly is a _________ problem.
pragmatics
In which of the following areas is communication most negatively impacted with dementia clients? In other words, what gets messed up the most with communication?
pragmatics
Lucy asked Ricky, "Do I look fat in this dress?" Ricky answers, "Not as fat as you did in those pants yesterday." Ricky has made a (very bad) mistake in _______.
pragmatics
Match each term with it's corresponding elements. use
pragmatics
The rules governing the use of language in social situations, including the speaker-listener relationship and intentions and all elements in the environment surrounding the interaction, are referred to as __________.
pragmatics
__________ is the wellness or functioning of a patient before significant illness or injury.
premorbidity
Please match each term with the correct definition. C. the number of people who have the disease at one point in time
prevalence
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. articulation disorders
problems pronouncing certain sounds
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of non-fluent aphasia?
problems understanding the speech and language of others
Which of the following is NOT commonly characteristic of apraxia?
problems with resonance
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. dysphonia
problems with voice
You are an SLP who has just read in a patient's chart that they were "oriented X4." Which of the following is NOT one of "the 4?"
process (how)
Please match each term with the correct definition. D. the expected course of the disease
prognosis
Mila just started her therapy. Her SLP informed her parents that Mila has a relatively common pattern of error that, with biweekly individual sessions, can usually be remediated in 6 months or so. This is a __________ statement.
prognostic
Dementia that gets worse over time is called _________.
progressive
When a person who stutters holds onto a sound too long and can't seem to move to the next sound (e.g., sssssssssssssnake instead of snake), we call this a ________.
prolongation
______________ helps listeners understand the true intent of a message by using voice inflections to emphasize or deemphasize aspects of the spoken language, and is important in conveying emotional aspects of a message.
prosody
Sting hates when people stand too close to him. He has a problem with _________.
proxemics
Which of the following is a spoon thick liquid texture?
pudding
Renee is unable to follow directions well but she can certainly give them just fine. Renee has a _______ language problem.
receptive
Which of the following is NOT a type of dysarthria?
reflexic
Which of the following is NOT a cause of conductive hearing loss?
repeated exposure to loud noises
Based on the information presented in the lecture, which of the following is NOT part of voice?
resonance
What happens above the vocal folds is _________.
resonance
Match each structure with its function. pharynx, nasal cavity, velum
resonation
Match each structure with its function. lungs
respiration
Scott has been earning stickers in therapy each week for exemplary hard work. One day he comes to therapy and refuses to do anything. You take one of his stickers away and he begins to work again. You have used ______ to gain Scott's compliance.
response cost
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. attention and arousal
reticular activating system
The center for attention and arousal is the _________ .
reticular activating system
___________ of phrases and sentences are changes in the content or the intended message, grammatical form, or pronunciation of a word (e.g., "Mommy's home to make lunch-dinner," "Mommy's home to have-make dinner," and "Mommy's home to take-make dinner!").
revisions
A person with difficulty completing analytical and perceptual tasks (e.g., judging distance, size, speed, or position and seeing how parts are connected to wholes) most likely has _________ aphasia.
right brain
Belle is a stroke survivor who has difficulty on analytical and perceptual tasks (e.g., judging distance, size, speed, or position and seeing how parts are connected to wholes). Belle most likely has _________ aphasia.
right brain
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. attention, orientation, emotions, cognition
right hemisphere
Which of the following patients is most likely to "forget" they have a left side (that is, to show left side neglect?)
right hemisphere aphasic
Which of the following words would be easiest for an apraxic to say?
rubberball
When support is provided at the client's level and then gradually removed as the client gains independence, this is called __________.
scaffolding
Most kids with cognitive impairments - intellectual DD have concomitant (accompanying) challenges that they also must deal with. Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur with CI - IDD?
schizophrenia
Which of the following conditions is not positively correlated with ASD?
schizophrenia
The term that defines the procedures, actions, and processes that are permitted within a specified profession is called the ___________. This means that professionals are limited to tasks within their education, experience, and demonstrated competency.
scope of practice
___________ is likely the beginning of writing.
scribbling
Match each structure with the corresponding function. epiglottis
seal off trachea
Lenin is a competitive BMX biker. Even though she always rides with a helmet, she suffered a mild TBI during a competition accident in April. Lenin returned to training in June but bumped her head again shortly after. Even though the second injury did not involve much force, Lenin's repeat injury caused vascular congestion, cerebral edema, and increased intracranial pressure far beyond what the force of her injury would normally have caused. This "snowball" effect is most likely related to __________.
second impact syndrome
Hanan squints, blinks rapidly, and clenches his jaw when he stutters. These overt behaviors are best labeled as __________ symptoms.
secondary
Physical signs of struggle that often accompany stuttering moments (e.g., squinting, hand slapping, snapping, jaw clenching) are clinically called _______ symptoms.
secondary
Shannen is a person who stutters (PWS). When she experiences a block, she sometimes blinks her eyes and juts her jaw forward just a bit. These extraneous body movements are best classified as ___________ stuttering behaviors.
secondary
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. C. Percy is able to fix his own mistakes without you prompting him to do so.
self-correction
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. A. Percy is able to tell you why he missed what he missed in therapy.
self-evaluation
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. E. Percy notices when he makes a mistake in therapy.
self-monitoring
Trying to figure out what the sentence, "The duck is ready to eat" really means is a _________ task. (Is the duck cooked and on the table or is the duck hungry?)
semantic
Hendrix is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up words. For example, he says "I bought a new rope because I wanted to look footsome at the wedding." when he means to say "I bought a new tie because I really wanted to look handsome at the wedding." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:
semantic (verbal) paraphasia
Ethel is coming to therapy for language problems. You ask her to tell you what a chair is for and she says, "to eat with." You next ask her to name three kinds of animals and she says, "red, blue, and green." Ethel has a problem with _______.
semantics
Kay says that boys and girls are alike because they're both plants. Kay has a problem with __________.
semantics
Match each term with it's corresponding elements. content
semantics
Shelby says that pteranodons and birds are different because they're both pets. Shelby has a problem with __________.
semantics
A complex of signs and symptoms, resulting from a common etiology or appearing together that present a clinical picture of a disease or inherited anomaly is called a __________.
syndrome
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a fluent aphasia?
syntactic (word order) errors, agrammaticism, fragmented phrases
Dade says to his friend, "I am so full but I can't eat anymore so I'll go ahead and that's it." Dade has a problem with _________.
syntax
Flynn says to his friend, "I want to go only if I could go with you so I think I'll ask and see if maybe later." Flynn has a problem with _________.
syntax
Fred cannot rephrase the sentence "I am hungry" into a question. He also has trouble understanding that "I wanted food because I was hungry" is the same sentence as "Because I was hungry, I wanted food." Fred has a problem with _______.
syntax
_________ deals with the rules governing word order and for organizing sentences.
syntax
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. pull out
taking the client out of the classroom for therapy
Which situation below would be easiest for a person who stutters?
talking to a baby or toddler
__________ speech (language) is condensed language in which only the essential words are used, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
telegraphic
Which of the following articulators is FIXED?
the hard palate
Resonance is determined by all BUT ________.
the length and fold of the vocal folds
Pitch is determined by _________.
the length and thickness of the vocal folds
Which of the following is NOT a common variable that could significantly affect a child's understanding of an utterance?
the loudness of an utterance
Which of the following statements about cleft palate is FALSE?
the majority of clefts occur on the right side
Where are paralinguistics and suprasegmentals stored?
the right hemisphere
Which of the following is NOT an assessment method for hypernasality and/or nasal emission?
the rule of 10s
The prevalence of hearing loss in the U.S. is higher than you might expect. Hearing loss is the ________ most common health problem in the U.S
third
Henrik has ankyloglossia (decreased tongue mobility). Which of the following words will be most difficult for him to say?
thrilled
Elah has persistent hypertension. What type of stroke is she most likely to have?
thrombotic
The __________ provides the main structure of the larynx.
thyroid cartilage
When you know the name of something, you're close to saying it, and the word seems on the surface of your memory but you just cannot say it, this is called the ____________ phenomenon.
tip of the tongue
A philosophy calling for every possible means of communication to be used by deaf individuals, including hearing aids and assistive devices, speech reading, signing, and spoken English is called __________.
total communication
The airway through which respiratory air passes is called the _________.
trachea
Which of the following is NOT an anatomical structure in the swallowing system?
trachea
A surgical incision through the trachea and esophageal walls to fit a one-way plastic valve (prosthesis) directing air from the trachea into the esophagus where it can reach the oral cavity and be articulated for speech is called a __________ .
tracheoesophageal puncture
TIAs (found in your book) stands for:
transient ischemic attacks
A diagnosis of an auditory processing disorder is appropriate only if a deficit in the central auditory nervous system can be conclusively demonstrated.
true
A person can acquire dementia from too many blows to the head.
true
A previous head injury is highly correlated with having another head injury.
true
APD likely arises from abnormal neural representation of speech and non-speech sounds in the central auditory nervous system.
true
Abnormal sensory processing is a common feature of individuals with ASD.
true
Almost all articulation therapy programs have a strong "drill and practice" component to them.
true
Aphasia can occur when normal blood flow is disrupted.
true
Apraxia is always the result of a CNS lesion.
true
Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in language disorders.
true
Children are more likely to be poor than other age groups.
true
Children who have problems in one mode of communication (e.g., either auditory or visual) often have problems in another mode.
true
Children with auditory processing disorders have many of the same signs and symptoms as children with specific language impairments.
true
Children with language impairments experience increased psychosocial difficulties (e.g., bullying, victimization, abuse, assault).
true
Children with specific language impairment will often show literal interpretation of statements/idioms and also misunderstand and misuse metaphors and similes.
true
Diadochokinesis is a useful task for differentiating dysarthria from apraxia.
true
Due to their high co-morbidity, children with articulation and phonological disorders should always be screened for concomitant language disorders.
true
Dysarthria is due to muscle weakness.
true
Dysarthria is more common than apraxia.
true
Dysphagia can occur with or without audible symptoms of coughing and/or choking.
true
Everyone is dysfluent some of the time.
true
Families in poverty often have the highest regard for the most entertaining member (rather than the highest achieving or most intelligent member) of the family.
true
Males have a higher risk of injury than females.
true
Many people who need AAC can now use mainstream technologies to meet their communication needs.
true
Middle ear disease is common in patients with craniofacial anomalies.
true
Middle ear infections commonly cause phonological processing problems.
true
Missing teeth in the alveolar ridge is a common problem in children with cleft lips and palate.
true
Most communication problems are multifactorial.
true
Most errors in dysarthria are omissions and distortions.
true
Most males have lower fundamental frequencies than females.
true
Most speech and language functions are located in the left hemisphere of the brain.
true
Most stuttering begins in early childhood.
true
Over 90% of SLPs working in public school settings work with students having phonological and/or articulation disorders.
true
Patients who have been in comas have described both appropriate and inappropriate comments they had heard, understood, and remembered.
true
Patients with AD often have hallucinations, especially in the later stages of the disease.
true
People with Broca's aphasia often have motor weaknesses.
true
Persons who stutter are more likely to experience negative social reactions to communication attempts than non-stutterers.
true
Speech-language pathologists are typically part of the team who assesses children for ASD, but they do not make the diagnosis.
true
Stuttering begins in the early childhood years.
true
Stuttering is easier to prevent than to cure.
true
The larynx performs as a protective device for lower respiratory tract.
true
The length of children's compositions is a good predictor of their writing skills.
true
The majority of voice problems in young and middle-aged adults are caused by abuse/misuse and irritants.
true
The number of people who have a communication disorder at this point in time is called the PREVALENCE.
true
Therapy with aphasics should always include both patient and family supports.
true
There are no instant miracle cures for stuttering.
true
Trauma is the leading cause of death in persons under age 35.
true
War wound TBIs are significantly more extensive than most civilian TBIs.
true
Wernicke's aphasia is a fluent aphasia. People can speak but they don't make any sense.
true
Another name to the "ear drum" is the __________.
tympanic membrane
Several foundational elements should be in place when implementing AAC. These do NOT include:
users with established minimal cognitive competencies
Closing the mouth and pinching the nostrils closed with the fingers and forcefully exhaling air usually causes the Eustachian tubes to open and air to flow into the middle ear. This procedure, called the __________, will equalize pressure in the middle ear cavity air with atmospheric air pressure. It makes your ears feel better on planes!
valsalva maneuver
Which structure is NOT part of the vocal mechanism?
velum
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. papilloma
viral growth
Match each form of assessment with the correct description. what your vocal structures look like
visualization
"I had a noodle but it flew windy away. Then the rain turned on over but it blew next door seasons cold."
wernicke's
A person who says, "I called my mother on the television and did not understand the door. It was too breakfast, but they came from far to near. My mother is not too old for me to be young." most likely has _________ aphasia.
wernicke's
Frida is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of her speech: "Feet, what do I need you for when I have wings to to to to fly?
word repetition
Three characteristics of __________ problems include unnatural pauses/excessive latency, non-specific vocabulary, excessive fillers, non-referential pronouns, and use of circumlocutions.
word-finding
__________ memory is temporary information storage that is limited in capacity and requires rehearsal. It is often thought of as "what is on your mind" at any given moment.
working
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. nodules
yelling/cheerleading
Which of the following is an area that might be affected when an adolescent has a communication problem?
all of these are correct
Nicole is from Wisconsin. She says "beg" when she is referring to her purse. I say "bag." These slight variations in individual phonemes are called __________.
allophones
Andre had a stroke a few years ago. Since that time, he has had a lot of difficulty with word-finding. This means he uses a lot of generic fillers (e.g., "you know," "like," "uh"), nonspecific nouns and pronouns (e.g., "thing," "they"), and circumlocutions instead of labels (e.g., "the thing I carry all my stuff in" for purse). Andre's comprehension and syntax are relatively good. Andre's impairments are best classified as __________.
anomia
When a patient denies they have any disability and behave as if they don't (despite obvious evidence), they are exhibiting __________.
anosagnosia
If a 10 utterance language sample has 50 morphemes, what is the MLU?
5
Most speech sounds have emerged by age __________ years.
5
The worldwide prevalence of ADHD is approximately __________% of children.
5
Between ____ and ____ million people in the United States have some form of language impairment.
6 and 8
Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. diffuse axonal injury
being struck from behind at a stoplight
Mastication is the scientific word for _________.
biting and chewing
Approximately __________% of children with LLD have a family member with similar problems. __________% of the time this family member is the parent.
60, 38
The average short-term memory length for adults is _________.
7 +/- 2
Intellectual disability is considered an IQ of less than _______ accompanied by impaired __________.
70, adaptive behavior
__________ of all children with learning disabilities have reading impairments.
75-85%
All speech sounds should be mastered by age __________ years.
8
By age __________, most children can read and write using the alphabetic principle. This enables them to read to learn.
8
Symptoms of CTE generally appear __________ after a person experiences repeated concussions.
8 to 10 years
Speech language pathologists working in public schools have diverse caseloads. Even so, _______% of them will have at least 1 client working toward correcting a SSD.
90
Winnie made a word from the first letter of each item on a list of things to help her remember the entire list. Winnie has made a _______.
?
Match each term with the correct description. aneurysm
A. ballooning/bursting of a vessel
Match each description with the correct WHO label. disease/pathology
A. cerebral palsy
Match the etiology with the symptom. hypernasality
A. cleft palate
Match each structure with the corresponding function. velum
A. close off your nasal cavity
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. backing to velars
A. dog gog
Please match each label with the correct description. selective attention
B. attending to specific stimuli and ignoring others
Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. unconditional positive regard
B. being accepting, respectful, and nonjudgmental
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. blend reduction
B. black back
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. collaboration/teaming
B. both the teacher and the SLP do the therapy
Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. postural technique
B. chin tuck with right head turn
Please match each texture with the appropriate example. nectar liquid
B. eggnog
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. transcortical sensory
B. fluent, poor comprehension, echolalia but poor naming
Match each definition with the proper term. manner
B. how the sound is produced
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. PT
B. manage postural problems and provide wheelchair support
Match each description with the correct WHO label. participation restriction
B. not allowed to join choir
Please match each term to the correct definition. ipsilateral
B. on the same side
Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I went to the tor with my mommy.
B. phonology
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. final consonant deletion
B. pig --> pi
Match each type of cue with the example for it. gestural cue
B. pointing to the right answer
Match each structure with the corresponding function. epiglottis
B. protect your airway
Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. physiological adjustment
B. relax your lips and jaw
Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. esophageal
B. relaxing and tightening the openings at the top and bottom of the feeding tube in the throat and squeezing food through the esophagus into the stomach
Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. respiration
B. shortness of breath, decreased sentence length
Please match each term with the correct definition. micro-bleeds
B. small hemorrhages
Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. semantic-cognitive
B. speech and language are learned together with mental constructs
Match each term with the correct description. vasculitis
B. swelling of blood vessels
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. hyperverbiosity
B. talking too much
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. graphemes
B. the letters in a language
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. setting
B. where the client will perform the behavior (in the therapy room) and who they will perform it with (the SLP)
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. morphology
B. word-level problems (-s, -ed, -ing, -'s)
Falls which result in TBI are most common in the ________ age population.
Both A & D are correct. The very young and very old are most at risk.
Haney is a PWS (person who stutters). He believes there is little that can be done about this and that stuttering is just a part of his life he will never be able to control. He constantly makes disparaging statements about himself (e.g. "I'm not a good speaker" and "You don't want to hear ME talk."). To change Haney's mindset, his SLP uses a model of counseling in his therapy that is designed to help him recognize and examine his problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking. This type of therapy is called __________.
CBT
Meyer played tackle football as a defensive lineman for 30 years. Now, in his 60's, he shows a shuffling gait, hand tremors, slurred speech, and difficulty with balance. He further has headaches and is prone to fits of depression and/or aggressive behavior. Meyer is probably experiencing __________.
CTE chronic traumatic encephalopathy
You are eating dinner with Bellatrix when she begins to experience numbness on the right side of her body and begins to randomly misarticulate with mild to moderate word slurring. You call 911 immediately as you suspect that Bellatrix is experiencing a(n) _________.
CVA (stroke)
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. context
E. in what format the client will perform the behavior (in response to questions, etc.)
Match each structure with the corresponding function. pharynx
E. narrow your airway
Please match each term with the correct definition. spontaneous recovery
E. natural healing
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. brocas
E. nonfluent, agrammatism and telegraphic speech, poor repetition, functional comprehension and naming
Please match each term to the correct definition. paraplegia
E. paralysis in both legs
Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. articulation
E. poor pronunciation of sounds
Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. Take me to the store Mommy (screaming)!
E. pragmatics
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. orthography
E. printing, writing, spelling, and combining letters
Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. operant conditioning
E. stop snapping your fingers
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. reverse mainstreaming
E. taking a non-disabled friend to therapy
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. pragmatics
E. using language in social situations
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. gliding
E. yellow --> yeyo
Which of the following statements does NOT describe adult APRAXIA?
Errors are consistent and predictable.
Dorothy is flying home to visit AuntyEm and Henry in Kansas. She has a bit of a cold and so her ears are plugging up. This painful condition is caused when the __________ is/are blocked, preventing equalization of the air pressure in the middle ear with atmospheric pressure.
Eustachian tubes
Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. length and complexity of utterance
C. pause between phrases
Match each form of assessment with the correct description. how your voice sounds to me
C. perceptual
Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. food placement
C. placing the bolus on the back left side
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. OT
C. provide adaptive feeding equipment and utensils
Please match each label with the correct description. divided attention
C. responding simultaneously to more than one task
Please match each texture with the appropriate example. mechanical soft
C. scrambled eggs
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonological awareness
C. sensitivity to the sound structure of spoken language
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. flat affect
C. showing no emotions
Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. behavioral
C. speech and language are learned through operant conditioning
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. cluster reduction
C. squirrel --> swirl
Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. oral
C. sucking, chewing, and moving food or liquid into the throat
Please match each term with the correct definition. vasculitis
C. swelling of blood vessels
Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I store mommy.
C. syntax
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. consultation
C. the SLP tells others what to do and how to do it
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. frequency
C. the number of times the client will perform the target (8/10 times)
Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. empathetic understanding
C. understanding the client's subjective experiences
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. semantics
C. vocabulary and word-finding
Match each definition with the proper term. voice
C. whispered or not whispererd
Match each type of cue with the example for it. graphemic cue
C. writing the first letter of the right answer
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. tangential speech
F. Can we get back to the point?
Match each term with the example. perseveration
F. I want a taco. A taco for me. Can I have a taco? Taco please.
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. descriptive narrative
F. Tell me what's happening in this scene.
Match each disorder with the description for it. auditory agnosia
F. The doorbell sounds like a horn to me.
Match each service model with the appropriate definition. inclusion
F. doing therapy in the classroom
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. backing to velars
F. duck --> kuck
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. alphabetic principle
F. every letter makes a sound
Please match each term with the correct definition. embolism
F. moving clot
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. radiologist
F. perform/assist with modified barium swallow studies
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. syntax
F. sentence-level problems (fragments, etc.)
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. duration
F. the length of time the client must complete the behavior (across 3 consecutive sessions)
Please match each term to the correct definition. hemiparesis
F. weakness on one side
Organic brain depression is a natural reaction to the grief and loss of losing communication.
False
Velopharyngeal incompetence and velopharyngeal insufficiency are the same thing.
False
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic marker for ASD?
Frequent vocal hoarseness and /or nodules
Match each disorder with the description for it. receptive aphasia
G. I can't understand what you're saying
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. responsive naming
G. What do you eat with?
Please match each term to the correct definition. neglect
G. ignoring one side
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. social workers
G. patient advocacy and assist with arranging post-discharge follow-up services
Match each term with the example. flat affect
G. showing no emotion
Please match each term with the correct definition. edema
G. swelling
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. conditions
G. the level of support needed (with cueing, upon demand)
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonemes
G. the sounds in a language
Match each term with the example. paraphasia
H. I'm going for a car in my drive. I'm going for a thrive in my bar.
Please match each term with the correct definition. infarction
H. a lesion of necrotic tissue
Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. right hemisphere
H. attention, orientation, emotions, cognition
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. gastroenterologists
H. evaluating and treating esophageal and digestive problems; feeding tube insertion
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonics
H. learning through phonemic awareness; mapping sounds to graphemes
Please match each term to the correct definition. monoplegia
H. paralysis in one limb
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. anticipated mastery date
H. when the client will have achieved the target (by Dec)
__________ are caused by rupturing of a blood vessel, which results in blood leaking or flowing into the brain, damaging or killing neurons, axons, dendrites, and synapses.
Hemorrhagic strokes
Which of the following is a covert behavior?
How a person feels about their stuttering
On an audiogram, pitch is measured in _______.
Hz
Match each description with the proper etiology/label. apraxia
I can't get my brain to tell my muscles what to do. My muscles could do it if they'd only get the message!
Match each type of error with the proper description. idiopathic error
I don't know why you have this error
Match each description with the proper etiology/label. developmental phonological
I'm a little confused about what kinds of sounds go together and where sounds have to be. I make all my sounds at the front of my mouth and I leave final consonants off altogether.
Match each term with the example. neologisms
I. I'm going for a drive in my fubergister.
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. method of measurement
I. how the data will be collected (clinician observation, standardized assessment)
Please match each term with the correct definition. concussion
I. mTBI
Please match each term to the correct definition. triplegia
I. paralysis in three limbs
Speech misarticulations are phonetically transcribed using a different alphabet than the General American English alphabet. The "code" that we use is called the _____.
IPA
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Infarction and necrosis are the same thing.
When considering intervention with people having cognitive impairments, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Intervention with people having cognitive challenges should only occur if the person is in the mildly affected range.
Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. frontal lobe parietal lobe temporal lobe occipital lobe
A. executive functions B. somesthetic and other sensations C. auditory processing D. visual images and associations
Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. deceleration
A. falling off a ladder
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. conduction
A. fluent, functional comprehension, paraphasia, poor repetition with anomia
Match each term with the correct definition. ADL
A. functional daily life skills
Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. congruence
A. genuineness
Match each type of cue with the example for it. phonemic cue
A. giving the first sound of the right answer
Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. oral language
A. grammatical, lexical, and narrative abilities
Please match each term with the correct definition. thrombosis
A. in situ clot
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. disinhibition
A. lack of self-regulation
Match each term with the example. disinhibition
A. lack of self-regulation
Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I goed to the store with my mommy.
A. morphology
Please match each term to the correct definition. contralateral
A. on the opposite side
Which statement below is FALSE?
Persons who stutter seldom stutter when they feel rested and well prepared.
Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. phonation
A. poor vocal quality; breathy, raspy, or strain-strangled voice
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. stopping
A. seal --> teal
Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. social-pragmatic
A. speech and language are learned as a part of caring relationships
Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. pharyngeal
A. starting the swallow, squeezing food down the throat, and closing off the airway to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway
Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. rate manipulation
A. try to drawl your speech a bit
Please match each texture with the appropriate example. thin liquid
A. water
Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. target
A. what the client will do (use adjectives)
Match each definition with the proper term. place
A. where the sound is produced
Jamal is a child with autism. His teacher uses operant conditioning (reinforcement and punishment) to help Jamal develop appropriate responses and behaviors. His teacher is using __________.
ABA
The acronym for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is _______.
ASHA
When a person speaks "telegraphically" and omits function words (e.g., "Go store coffee today"), this is called __________.
agrammatism
Which of the following statements regarding language is TRUE?
All language has rules or it cannot be a language.
Which of the following strategies is NOT designed to improve dysphagia?
All of the above are designed to improve swallowing.
You hit your head on a cupboard in the kitchen and develop a very bad headache rather quickly. Which of the following symptoms should scare you the most?
All of the above are very bad news. I'm going to the hospital now.
Which of the following are roles for speech-language pathologists with regards to literacy?
All of these are correct.
__________ is the transmission of sound to the inner ear through the external auditory canal and the structures of the middle ear.
air conduction
Speech without a larynx is called _______ speech.
alaryngeal
. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
all language is communication
SLPs must have been awarded the CCC-SLP before they can practice independently. What is the CCC-SLP
Certificate of Clinical Competence
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. SLP
E. assess, diagnose, and treat swallowing disorders
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. velar fronting
E. dog dot
Match each type of cue with the example for it. semantic cue
E. giving a synonym for the right answer
PCS is diagnosed when a person continues to have concussion symptoms _______ or more months after a mild TBI.
3
Dementia involves a progressive deterioration of __________.
all of the above
At any given time, approximately _______% of the population will have a voice disorder.
30
Which phoneme is a voiced, lingua-velar, stop-plosive?
/g/
Which phoneme is an unvoiced, lingua-velar, stop-plosive?
/k/
Which phoneme is a "lateral" ?
/l/
Which phoneme is an voiced, bilabial, nasal?
/m/
Which of the following sounds would NOT be affected by poor intra-oral air pressure?
/m/ and /n/
Which phoneme is an unvoiced, bilabial, stop-plosive?
/p/
Which phoneme is an unvoiced, lingua-alveolar, fricative?
/s/
It takes about _______ second(s) to transport a bolus to the pharyngeal space.
1
The first sign of a noise induced loss is often a "noise notch" on an audiogram. This is seen as a dip at _______ Hz.
4000
About _______ of people in the world have an intellectual disability.
1-3%
Please order the swallowing phases below.
1. preparatory phase 2. oral phase 3. pharyngeal phase 4. esophageal phase
Order each stage of recovery from first occurring (1) to last occurring (5).
1. confusion/ agitation 2. denial 3. anger/depression 4. testing phase 5. uneasy acceptance
According to ASHA, roughly ___ % of the population will have some type of communication disorder at any given time.
10%
Hypertension is diagnosed (dx) when blood pressure (bp) is chronically above _________.
140 over 90
Approximately _______% of children referred for speech therapy services have SSDs.
15
According to your text, roughly 1 in ___ persons will have a communication disorder.
20
The range of human hearing occurs between _______.
20 to 20000
Although the majority of post-concussive patients recover within 3 months after injury, approximately _______% continue to have symptoms 6 months after injury.
25%
Speech sounds occur between _______.
250 to 6000 Hz
Approximately _______% of persons have some kind of articulation disorder.
3
Children younger than ________ years sustain head injuries and skull fractures at much lower energy impacts than do older children and adolescents.
3
Which of the following statements describing stroke is INaccurate?
A stroke in the parietal lobe is the most dangerous place for a stroke to occur.
Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. expansion
A. "Sissy took your candy."
Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. nasal
A. /m/ as in "mom"
Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact ADA
A. Eiminates discrimination and provides access for public services
Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Stocking the shelves at Wal-Mart
A. Employment/Vocational
FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. A
A. Have the person extend their arms. Does one arm drift downward?
Match each disorder with the description for it. expressive aphasia
A. I can't get the words out, even though I know what they are
Match each description with the proper etiology/label. dysarthria
A. I have weakness on one side of my face, including my jaw and tongue. My muscles just can't do it.
Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. whole word repetition
A. I see see the kitty.
Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. inattention
A. Jeremy can't focus on/maintain focus on the right things.
Please match each term with the best definition or example. production
A. Kiko understands just fine, but can't express herself.
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. generative (divergent) naming
A. Name all the colors you can in one minute
Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Developmental dysfluency
A. Normal early childhood dysfluency; seen in periods of rapid language growth
Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). psychological
A. There's something wrong with your mind (e.g., fear of words, anxiety, neurosis)
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. perseveration
A. Would you please change topics?
Match each type of error with the proper description. compensatory error
A. You have this error because you're trying to talk without moving your lips because they are sunburned.
Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. phonology
A. articulation
Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. pulmonologist
A. assess and treat respiratory problems
Please match each label with the correct description. sustained attention
A. attending to a task for a reasonable length of time
Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. build up and breakdown
B. "Sissy took. Took your candy. Sissy took your candy.
Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. fricative
B. /f/ as in "fox"
Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Ordering food at a restaurant
B. Community
Match each description with the proper etiology/label. developmental motor (phonetic)
B. Everything works fine except for that silly /r/ sound. I can get my tongue back but I just can't get the sides up enought to get a good sharp /r/.
FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. F
B. Have the person smile. Does one side of the face droop?
Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. phrase repetition
B. I see the see the see the kitty.
Match each term with the example. hyperverbiosity
B. I went to Wal-Mart and bought a (telling you EVERY item they purchased and why)
Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. impulsivity
B. Jeremy can't control his behavior; He is hasty and impetuous.
Please match each term with the best definition or example. comprehension
B. Kiko speaks well, but can't understand your sentences.
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. circumlocution
B. Quit talking around it.
Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Neurogenic dysfluency
B. Resulting from brain trauma; misarticulations and physical problems accompanying
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. associative naming
B. What goes with a shoe?
Match each disorder with the description for it. acalculia
B. What is that number? I can't add that.
Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). genetic
B. You got it from your father
hyponasality
B. a polyp on one side of the nose
Match each term with the correct definition. objective
B. a specific measurable target
Frontotemporal dementia is characterized by:
all of the above
Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. recast
C. "Sissy took your candy?"
Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. affricate
C. "ch" as in "chair"
FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. S
C. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Are the words slurred? Is the sentence correct?
Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. prolongation
C. I sssssssee the kitty.
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. confabulation
C. I'm pretty sure it didn't happen that way.
Match each level of support to the skills at that level. 5th grade functionally literate, work without support, live independently with occasional help needed
C. Intermittent support
Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. hyperactivity
C. Jeremy has a lot of excessive (purposeless) physical movement.
Please match each term with the best definition or example. content
C. Kiko says "Bunnies have long tails and say meow."
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. discourse
C. Let's talk.
Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact Tech Act
C. Requires that students with disabilities be given access to necessary technologies at no cost to themselves
Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Psychogenic dysfluency
C. Resulting from emotional trauma; treated by psychologist
Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Playing cards
C. Social/Recreational-Leisure
Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). motor-speech
C. There's something wrong with your brain-muscle connection
Match each disorder with the description for it. alexia
C. What is that letter? I can't read that.
Match each type of error with the proper description. obligatory error
C. You have this error because you have cleft palate.
Match each term with the correct description. thrombosis
C. a clot in situ
Match each term with the correct definition. goal
C. an over-arching statement of what the client needs to learn
Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. impact
C. being struck by a thrown rock
Match each description with the correct WHO label. disability/ functional limitation
C. cannot make lax vowels or unvoiced phonemes
Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. prosody
C. difficulty modulating range; a monotone or too fast/too slow voice
Match each structure with the corresponding function. diaphragm
C. expand your lungs
Match each term with the example. emotional lability
C. hahahahaha (sob) hahahaha
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. global
C. nonfluent, poor receptive/expressive, poor repetition and naming
Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. transcortical motor
C. nonfluent, poor receptive/expressive, poor repetition and naming
Please match each term to the correct definition. hemiplegia
C. paralysis on one side
Which of the following is NOT a common challenge for an adolescent with a language problem?
Difficulty with gross and fine motor skills
Which of the following is NOT a social deficit associated with impaired theory of mind?
Difficulty with receptive/expressive processing (especially social vocabulary)
Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. extension
E. "Sissy took your candy to wash it. You dropped it in the dirt."
Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. stop
E. /p/ as in "pear"
Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Learning to read
E. Educational/Post-secondary training
Match each disorder with the description for it. agraphia
E. I can't write anymore.
Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. syllable repetition
E. I see the kuh-kuh-kuh-kitty.
Please match each term with the best definition or example. use
E. Kiko keeps interrupting to talk about bunnies.
Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. automatic speech
E. Name the days of the week
Match each term with the example. anosognosia
E. There's nothing wrong with my speech.
Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). neurogenic
E. There's something wrong with your brain
Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Normal dysfluency
E. What you experience when you have to give a speech and get nervous
Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. logorrhea
E. What? I have no idea what that means.
The average number of morphemes in a child's individual utterances is called __________.
MLU
Mariam has been participating in weekly speech therapy sessions. She made wonderful progress for the first 12 weeks, but her gains slowed down in weeks 13-16. As a result, she was discharged from therapy. What reason did the SLP give for discontinuing Mariam's therapy?
Mariam 's recovery plateaued.
Levon can hear sounds in the 26-40 dB range. Please classify his hearing.
Mild loss
Match each description with the correct WHO label. disease/pathology
Mohr syndrome
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. C. Taking a sticker away from your client after they give an incorrect response.
Negative punishment
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. A. Removing the time out after your client gives a correct response.
Negative reinforcement
SLPs assist with the diagnosis of many disabilities, but we do not actually make the diagnosis or assign the label for some of them. Which of the following is a diagnosis that the SLP DOES make?
Neurocognitive disorders (aphasia, cog-comm)
What causes stuttering?
Nobody knows
Which of the following is beyond our "counseling boundaries?"
all of the above
When referring to individuals having cognitive impairments, the term MR stands for:
None of the above
Which of the following statements about the etiology of stuttering is TRUE?
None of these statements is true. The cause of stuttering is unknown.
Which of the following statements regarding the cost of communication disorders is FALSE?
Oh relax! They are not expensive
Which of the following statements regarding persons who stutter (PWS) is TRUE?
PWS are normal physiologically other than when they stutter.
Which of the following is routinely assessed after head injury?
all of the above
Which of the following is NOT a serious symptom of stuttering?
Rephrasing more than 1 time
Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact IDEA
Requires that schools provide a free, appropriate public education for all students
Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact NCLB
Requires that students make adequate yearly progress toward educational benchmarks and standards
Holly can hear sounds in the 75-85 dB range. Please classify her hearing.
Severe loss
Which of the following statements regarding TBI survivors is FALSE?
Suicide rates are depressed in head injury survivors as they are most often unmotivated and unfocused.
One half to two thirds of all head traumas are caused by _________.
TBIs
Patients with severe dysphagia are often ordered NPO. What does this mean?
The patient is not allowed to eat or drink anything by mouth.
Hermione is having difficulty swallowing. This indicates damage to which cranial nerve?
X Vagus
Nichole is having difficulty with her pharyngeal swallow. Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible?
X Vagus
Cranial nerve X innervates the laryngeal structure as the recurrent laryngeal nerve. What is the name of cranial nerve X?
X vagus
_______% to _______% of the U.S. workforce are classified as heavy occupational voice users.
a. 5 to 10
Which of the following is LEAST likely to result in some kind of communication problem?
a. drinking too much coffee
Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. deafness
absent hearing
Match each term with the correct definition. flaccid
absent muscle tone
People with aphasia do not do as well as nonaphasic persons with solving higher level abstract problems, putting things into categories, interpreting proverbs, and the like. This loss of the _________ is thought to be a result of impaired language and the resulting inability to bring order to the world.
abstract attitude
Abdul has been identified as having intellectual challenges. This really affects his ability to read and perform basic math computations (e.g., trouble reading instructions, counting money, etc.). Abdul compensates for his disability be memorizing sign shapes, word shapes, pictures on bills and coins, etc.). He is also very skilled at making friends quickly and asking for help. Because of his positive response strategies. Abdul's intellectual deficits do not impact him as severely as his IQ score would predict. Abdul's abilities to "cope" in real-life situations are called __________.
adaptive behaviors
The term for opening the vocal folds is __________.
adduction
Match each form of assessment with the correct description. the amount of air that escapes orally vs. nasally
aerodynamic
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. gate keeper of movement
basal ganglia
The "gate-keeper of movement" is the _________ .
basal ganglia
Which of the following sports has the lowest rate of concussion?
baseball
Match each type of error with the proper description. functional error
because you learned the sound wrong
Bobby just gave his client an assessment. During development, this test was administered to a large group of individuals to determine uniform or standard procedures and methods of administration, scoring, and interpretation. This test provides normative data on validity and reliability and will compare his student's performance to others of the same age. Bobby has used a __________ test.
both standardized and norm-referenced
Which of the following recreational activities is MOST high-risk for head injury?
boxing
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
boys are more likely to recover from stuttering than girls are.
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. respiration and regulation of CNS
brainstem
The center for respiration and regulation of the CNS is the _________ .
brainstem
Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. unilateral abducted vocal fold paralysis
breathiness
"Month... ah... month... er... last...holiday....grandkids....Christmas... loud......presents...big mess......wrapping paper!"
broca's
A person who says, "Yes... ah... Monday... er... Dad and Peter H... (his own name), and Dad.... er... hospital... and ah... Wednesday... Wednesday, nine o'clock... and oh... Thursday... ten o'clock, ah doctors... two... an' doctors... and er... teeth... yah" most likely has _________ aphasia.
broca's
Apraxia is most commonly seen after an insult to _________ area of the brain.
broca's
Apraxia is usually caused by damage to which part of the brain?
broca's
Expressive aphasia is also known as _________ aphasia.
broca's
Which of the following statements regarding the group size, power, and status of persons having communication disorders is TRUE?
c. As a rule, people with speech or hearing impairments tend to have lower incomes than people with normal communication abilities.
Match each part of the brain with it's primary function. wernicke's
c. Comprehension, integration and formulation of language
Which of the following is NOT a cause of stroke?
cancer
Match each description with the correct WHO label. disability/functional limitation
cannot make the /l/ or "th" sound
A(n) __________ occurs when an aphasic person is overwhelmed with anxiety that prompts a fight-or-flight response.
catastrophic reaction
What is the syllable shape for "snake" ?
ccvc
Harry has a shuffling gait and is prone to falling down. His poor balance and discoordinated movements are reflective of damage to which part of his brain?
cerebellum
Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. balance and automaticity
cerebellum
The center for balance and automaticity is the _________ .
cerebellum
The scientific name for "ear wax" is __________.
cerumen
Match each structure with the corresponding function. arytenoid
change pitch
A single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes is called a ___________. Having too many or too few of these can result in the occurrence of a syndrome, like as is seen with Down and/or Fragile X.
chromosome
When a person who stutters anticipates they will have trouble with a sound and so talks "around" it, this is called a ________. (Example: I need a ----, one of those things that you write with that has the lead and the eraser).
circumlocution
Match each structure with the corresponding function. velum
close off nasal cavity
__________ is the most common type of head injury in the civilian population.
closed head injury
Breaks in the normal flow of speech that reflect disorganized speech planning (sound/syllable deletion) and talking too fast or in spurts is called _______. Persons with this type of fluency problem often have difficulty with typing/handwriting and show other symptoms such as language or phonological errors and attention deficits.
cluttering
The influence that one sound in a word has on another sound in the word is called ___________.
coarticulation
Which of the following is NOT a conventional hearing aid?
cochlear implant
The __________ is intended to ensure the welfare of the consumer and to protect the reputation and integrity of the professions. This a framework and focused guide for professionals in support of day-to-day decision making related to professional conduct.
code of ethics
Janina speaks both Finnish and English so fluently that sometimes she will start a sentence in one language and complete it in the other. As she is living in the US right now, she uses English during the day and speaks Finnish with her family for the rest of the time. This is a perfect example of __________.
code-switching
Haney is a PWS (person who stutters). He believes there is little that can be done about this and that stuttering is just a part of his life he will never be able to control. He constantly makes disparaging statements about himself (e.g. "I'm not a good speaker" and "You don't want to hear ME talk."). To change Haney's mindset, his SLP uses a model of counseling in his therapy that is designed to help him recognize and examine his problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking. This type of therapy is called __________.
cognitive behavioral therapy
Which of the following TBI patients is most likely to have PTSD?
combat veteran
The presence of two or more conditions, disorders, or disabilities is called __________.
comorbidity
Match each term with the example which illustrates it. B. You ask Percy to answer questions and he does.
compliance
What kind of injury would you most likely have if you were struck in the head by a low-velocity softball?
compressive
When a patient argues about something which is blatantly obvious (such as night vs. day), they are exhibiting __________.
confabulation
When the brain bounces off the side of the skull and hits the other side, this is called a _______ injury.
contracoup
Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. cerebellum
coordination and balance
_____________ is shrinkage and wasting away of cortical tissue.
cortical atrophy
Match each part of the brain with it's primary function. Heschl's gyrus
cortical center for hearing
A _______ injury occurs when the brain accelerates forward and hits the skull. A __________ injury occurs when the brain bounces off one side of the skull and hits the other side of the skull.
coup, contracoup
Nico is a person who stutters. He has a lot of anxiety about talking and feels angry, embarrassed, and upset when he has difficulty speaking. These __________ lead Nico to inhibitory and avoidance behaviors that dramatically reduce Nico's quality of life.
covert reactions
Which is the following is NOT a structure of the CNS?
cranial nerves
Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. brainstem
cranial nerves, heart rate, breathing, sleeping, eating
Which of the following is NOT an amplification device?
cued speech
Penelope is a physically healthy 88-year-old woman with stage III Alzheimer's. She has little need for medical services but does need assistance with activities of daily living. This kind of help is called __________.
custodial care
What is the syllable shape for "back" ?
cvc
What is the syllable shape for "bat" ?
cvc
Which of the following statements regarding parenting and poverty is FALSE?
d. Due to increased time at home, poor parents are statistically more likely to respond more often and more quickly to child needs than parents with a higher SES.
On an audiogram, amplitude is expressed as __________.
dB
When many hearing persons first learn to sign, they learn the manual alphabet. When a hearing person is trying to communicate with a deaf person using fingerspelling this is called ________.
dactylology
Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) problems with balance
damage to semicircular canals
Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) cortical hearing
damage to the brain
Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) sensorineural loss
damage to the cochlea
Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) conductive loss
damage to the middle ear
Which of the following is NOT a cause of cognitive impairment - intellectual DD?
deafness
The abbreviation "dB" stands for __________.
decibel
The measure of how well a person can move their articulators in rapidly alternating contexts (as when saying the word "buttercup" over and over) is called___________.
diadochokinesis
In speech-language pathology and audiology, the word we use to indicate the name (the label) for a disorder is called the _______.
diagnosis
Please match each term with the correct definition. E. the name of the disease
diagnosis
Examining work samples as a part of assessment/evaluation is called _______.
diagnostic?
Kia uses Pennsylvania Dutch daily. Her speech is peppered with phrases like "doncha know," "spritzing" (for sprinkling rain), and "outen the lights" (for turn off the lights). This is an example of __________.
dialect
Which of the following is NOT a common s/s (sign or symptom) of most dementias?
difficulty walking
When a client has damage to multiple parts of the brain, this is called a(n) _______ injury.
diffuse
Shearing damage to multiple parts of the brain from rotation and deceleration, is called a(n) _______ injury.
diffuse axonal
Closed head injuries often result in neuronal destruction as well as tearing, shearing, and twisting of axons and dendrites (diffuse axonal injury). These cause _________.
diffuse brain damage
Which of the following is NOT likely affected in a dysarthric client?
digestion
A(n) __________ is the smallest individual difference required to differentiate one phoneme from another in a language.
distinctive feature
Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. final consonant deletion
dog do
Emmy had a stroke last year and now has sagging on one side of her face. This causes saliva to pool and causes choking sometimes. It also makes her speech sound slushy-slurry-imprecise and a bit nasal because she cannot generate enough inter-oral pressure to make sharp consonants or to close her velum all the way. Her speech is slow, monotonous, predominantly comprised of distortions, and her errors are very consistent. Please diagnose Emmy.
dysarthria
Jane shows muscular weakness on one side of her face and her pronunciations are slow, effortful, and imprecise. Her errors are consistent and worsen with fatigue. Jane's speech disorder is best qualified as _________.
dysarthria
Your patient presents with consistent articulation errors, hypernasality, and a breathy voice. Your patient also has hemiplegia on the right side of their face. These symptoms are most likely commensurate to a ________ diagnosis.
dysarthria
Match each term with the correct definition. ataxia
dyscoordination of movement and balance
Fielding has messy, illegible handwriting, misspellings, and difficulty with grammar and organizing sentences. Fielding likely has __________.
dysgraphia
Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. diet
dysphagia mechanical with honey thick liquids
Which of the following is NOT a type of alaryngeal speech?
e. All of the above are forms of alaryngeal speech.
Which of the following is NOT a good vocal hygiene tip?
e. Clear your throat a lot when you have phlegm on your vocal folds.
Which of the following is a risk factor that predisposes a person for a stroke?
eating a high-sodium diet
Naitee routinely imitates other people's words and sentences and conversations. She especially likes to repeat commercials and theme songs from TV shows that she hears. Naitee is demonstrating __________.
echolalia
After a stroke, __________ often develops in the brain. This increases pressure and causes further damage.
edema
Another name for swelling is __________.
edema
Pietro is getting a language sample from his client. He asks the child a series of open-ended questions and shows him pictures to get the child talking. What kind of sample is this?
elicited
Helene' is developing her early reading skills in her preschool. These skills that are presumed prerequisites for later-developing reading and writing skills are called __________.
emergent (pre) literacy skills
Ivan is a ten-year-old who was thrown from his bicycle when his front wheel struck a rock. He was treated for a moderate head injury and released into rehab. Since that time, he has experienced dramatic mood swings and cries and laughs easily for no apparent reason. These inappropriate emotional outbursts are best diagnosed as __________.
emotional lability
When a person laughs or cries uncontrollably, when their reaction does not match the event (sobbing at a funny joke), or when they can't seem to stop themselves for several minutes, this is called __________.
emotional lability
The process of converting thought into words is often referred to as ________.
encoding
Please match each term with the correct definition. A. the incidence, distribution, and possible control of the disease
epidemiology
The study of the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health is called __________.
epidemiology
The cartilaginous piece of tissue which attaches to the root of the tongue and "folds over" during swallowing to protect the glottis/trachea is called the _________.
epiglottis
The muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach is called the _________.
esophagus
In speech-language pathology and audiology, the word we use to indicate the cause or origin of a disorder is called the _______.
etiology
Please match each term with the correct definition. B. what caused the disease
etiology
Which of the following words contains a consonant blend?
ex. black
Which of the following words contains a dipthong?
ex. kite
Which of the following words contains a sibilant?
ex. seal
Match each term with the correct definition. spastic
excessive tension (velocity dependent)
A set of cognitive abilities that control and regulate other abilities and behaviors (e.g., to initiate and stop actions, to monitor and change behavior as needed, and to anticipate needs and to plan future behavior and set goals when faced with novel tasks and situations) is called __________.
executive functioning
Asher is having trouble with planning, forethought, time management, learning from consequences, behavioral inhibition, and regulation of emotions. Asher is having trouble with __________.
executive functioning
Match each structure with the corresponding function. diaphragm
expand lungs
Mercer can't stand loud noises and responds negatively to light touch. She stares at lights and rocks back and forth when she's left unattended. She screams and flaps her hands when she touches anything sticky or slimy. She will not walk in the grass or take any steps without socks or shoes. She is fascinated by leaves on trees when they blow in the wind. She will play in water for hours on end. Mercer most likely has __________.
sensory processing disorder
A Glascow Coma Scale of 3-8 would indicate a _________ mild head injury.
severe
Match each description with the correct WHO label. impairment
shortened frenulum
Which of the following is NOT a sign/symptom of dysphagia?
shortness of breath
The __________ and __________ of the lesion generally determine the characteristics and extent of neurological damage after a stroke.
site, size
Match each term with the correct definition. athetosis
slow and writhing movements
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. tumors
smoking
What sport has the highest risk for concussions for females?
soccer
Kahlo is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of her speech: "I hope the leaving is j-j-j-joyful; and I hope never to return."
sound repetition
Nassim has the most common form of CP. Because of this, he has hypertonicity of his flexor muscles that results in stiff, inflexible muscles and joints. This makes his jaw rigid so he has difficulty opening and closing his mouth to eat and to produce different vowels and consonants. What kind of CP does Nassim have?
spasticity
What does the acronym SSD stand for?
speech sound disorders
Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. left hemisphere
speech, language, sequential processing
The openings at the top and bottom of the esophagus are called _________.
sphincter
Beckett cannot read and has significant receptive-expressive language delays. Her math skills are average to slightly above average, though all of her other abilities are well behind those of her peers. Beckett's math ability should be considered a(n) __________.
splinter skill
___________ is the period of time post-onset where the brain naturally tries to heal itself.
spontaneous recovery
An intelligence test (IQ) is a kind of _________ assessment.
standardized assessment
Pedro uses a t/k sound (he says "tup" instead of "cup"); however, when I ask him to lie down flat on the floor and gravity naturally pulls his tongue back, he is able to say the work "cup" without error. I have just completed a(n) ______ trial.
stimulability
The measure of how easily a person can be "prompted" to produce a correct sound is called ___________
stimulability
Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. spasmodic dysphonia
strain-strangled
Which of the following is NOT a voice problem?
striations
Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. laryngeal web
stridor
Match each condition with its most likely etiology. paralysis/weakness
stroke
Most aphasia is caused by _________.
stroke
What is the most common cause of apraxia?
stroke
Which of the following is NOT a support agency for people who stutter as well as for their families and therapy providers?
stutter no more!
A defect in the hard palate in the absence of an actual opening into the nasal cavity is called a __________.
submucous cleft
Which of the following is NOT a sign/symptom of a possible stroke?
sudden swelling in the hands, feet, or throat
