Survey of Communication Disorders Final

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Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. fluency disorders

Problems with the flow of speech (stuttering)

A(n) __________ is a device that is implanted under the skin that picks up sounds and converts them to impulses transmitted to electrodes placed in the cochlea, restoring some hearing to people with a hearing impairment.

cochlear implant

Another name for an ENT is a(n) __________.

otorhinolaryngologist

Amida has a large number of misarticulations. Her therapist recorded Amida's speech and then asked an untrained listener to judge how much could be understood without the benefit of context. The rater was able to understand 25%. This is termed an __________ rating.

intelligibility

How well a person can be understood by an untrained listener when context is NOT provided is called ___________.

intelligibility

Cruz uses many words in his speech that do not really have a purpose or a meaning (e.g., "I want to, you know, um, uh, like, uh, well, to see the kitty.") Cruz has a lot of __________ in his speech.

interjections

Noticeable avoidance behaviors are typically classified as __________ .

intermediate stuttering

The /b/ in the word "bat" is in the ______ position of the word.

intial

The muscles of the larynx can be classified into 2 major groups. These are the _________.

intrinsic and extrinsic

Most strokes are _________ strokes.

ischemic

Which of the following is NOT a probable etiology for articulation disorders?

juvenile diabetes

Cade has had a slow start at developing language. His parents report that he's a "slow talker" or a "late bloomer." Cade most likely has a __________.

language delay

Devin is an ELL student. Since his language is influenced by cultural and linguistic diversity, he is best "labeled" with a __________.

language difference

When a client has had their "voicebox" removed, they are said to have had a _________.

larnygectomy

Another name for the "voicebox" is the _________.

larynx

Gordy is a child with special needs who is in a self-contained classroom all day. At his IEP meeting, his parents and teachers expressed that they feel this placement is not good for Gordy. They want him to have the opportunity to be educated with non-disabled classmates and have at least some access to the general education curriculum. Gordy's caregivers are expressing concerns about his __________.

least restrictive environment

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. speech, language, sequential processing

left hemisphere

Match each term with the correct definition. hypotonic

less than normal tone/ resistance

Which of the following is NOT a DAF/FAF device which reduces stuttering in some clients?

lidcombe

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. emotional memory

limbic system

The emotional-memory center of the brain is the _________ .

limbic system

Match each level of support to the skills at that level. 2nd grade emergent literate (can read very basic things); work in supported employment with job coach help; live at home or by themselves with moderate supervision

limited support

Which of the following factors/items is NOT a suspected dementia prevention?

limiting carbs

Lev is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of his speech: "I'm going to school-class now, I mean I'm going to the university to my course-class-teacher now. I'm going to attend my classroom-course......I'm going to class now!" What type of stuttering is this?

linguistic revision

The ability to communicate through written language (both reading and writing) is called __________.

literacy

Which of the following is NOT a cause of conductive hearing loss?

long-term exposure to loud noises

In head injury treatment, LOC stands for __________.

loss of consciousness

Another name for amplitude is __________.

loudness

Kurt has a weakened respiratory system secondary to ALS. He has difficulty achieving adequate inspirations and having controlled, steady, and prolonged expirations for normal speech. This weakness can result ____________.

low vocal intensity and speech that is limited to short phrases

In order to control resonance, you must be able to close the velopharyngeal port (the "barrier" between the mouth and the nose). Which of the following is NOT a means by which this might be possible?

lowering the larynx

A concussion is often referred to as a __________.

mTBI

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. D. Percy is able to use what he learned in therapy 6 months later.

maintenance

Who is more likely to stutter?

males

Which of the following is NOT a goal of aural habilitation/auditory training?

manualism

What kind of treatment(s) should we use for apraxia?

many repetitions of speech movements repeated in drill-oriented sessions with incremental increases in sequences of movements

Which of the following groups is LEAST likely to be poor?

married couples

___________ occurs when two sounds occur at the same time and one sound "drowns out" the other sound.

masking

Thinking about language and using language to problem solve is called _________.

meta-linguistics

Small hemorrhages from damaged capillaries are also called __________.

micro-bleeds

Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. mechanical energy

middle ear

A hospital stay of less than 48 hours is one of the criteria used to classify a _______ TBI.

mild

Alexander can hear sounds at 15 dB. His hearing is in the _______ range.

mild hearing loss

Levon can hear sounds in the 26-39 dB range. Please classify his hearing.

mild loss

Most people with cognitive impairments-intellectual disabilities are _________ impaired.

mildly

Jessica wants her client to make sentences with adjectives so she uses adjectives in everything she says to her client, making sure to emphasize the specific words she wants her to imitate (i.e., big, little, stinky). Jessica is using _______.

modeling

___________ language disorders involve a significant degree of impairment that necessitates some special accommodations for the child to participate in mainstream community and educational settings.

moderate

Lilou can hear sounds at 45 dB. Please classify her hearing.

moderate loss

Match each term with the correct definition. hypertonic

more than normal tone/ resistance

The smallest unit of language having a distinct meaning (e.g., a prefix, root word, or suffix) is known as a __________.

morpheme

Aubrey tells her mother, "I catched a lot of them butterflieses and I letted them go too." Aubrey has a problem with __________.

morphology

Desi said to her mother, "We goed to the playground today at preschool." What kind of error did Desi make?

morphology

Turning the word "done" into "undone" is an example of a(n) _________ task.

morphology

Match each part of the brain with it's primary function.

motor control for speech

Billie is 35 years old . She has numbness and weakness in her legs with tingling pain also present in her feet. She occasionally has tremors in her hands, but typically has a bit of an unsteady gait. She fatigues easily and gets dizzy when she does. Her symptoms "come and go," but are exacerbated by stress and loss of sleep. What do you suspect Billie has?

multiple sclerosis

Which of the following is not classified as a developmental disability?

multiple sclerosis

What kind of treatment(s) should we use for dysarthria?

muscle strengthening, normalizing muscle tone, and increasing control and coordination of speech muscles

Dempsey has autism. He is largely nonverbal and seldom speaks to anyone. Dempsey should be diagnosed as having __________.

mutism

Bae 33 years old. She presents with droopy eyelids, double vision, and and weakness in her articulators causes slurred speech, dysphonia, and difficulty swallowing. Her legs are also affected, making it difficult to for her to walk to the therapy room without wobbling. She fatigues easily with muscle use. What do you think is causing Bae's symptoms?

myasthenia gravis

A small surgical incision made into the tympanic membrane to relieve pressure and release fluid or pus from the middle ear is called a __________. This surgery usually involves placing a pressure equalizing tube (PE tube) into the tympanic membrane to equalize air pressure between the middle ear cavity and the atmosphere.

myringotomy

Ethel is trying to tell her husband all about what Lucy did yesterday but keeps getting all of the facts out of order and Fred can't follow her. Ethel has a problem with _______.

narratives

Match each structure with the corresponding function. pharynx

narrow airway

Blowing air out of the nose when you speak is called ________.

nasal emission

In 2017, which of the following groups was the poorest?

native american

Donovan is a child with ASD who has trouble generalizing skills learned in therapy to other settings. His intervention team has established clear daily routines with specific environmental arrangements complete with scripts to accompany them. This is called __________.

naturalistic intervention

__________ happens when cells die due to disease, injury, or a lack of oxygen to the tissue.

necrosis

Taking a kid out of time-out is an example of _______.

negative reinforcement

Made up words are called __________.

neologisms

Young people, physically active people, and cognitively active people tend to recover faster from TBIs and CVAs. This is most likely due to _________ .

neural plasticity

_________ is the ability of the central nervous system to change and adapt in response to environmental cues, education, experience, behavior, injury, or disease.

neural plasticity

A(n) __________ is a special type of physician who diagnoses and treats disorders of the nervous system.

neurologist

Vascular dementias are related to problems with bloodflow and oxygen transport to the brain. Keeping that in mind, tell me which one of the following items is NOT a cause of vascular dementia.

neurosyphilis (dementia caused by syphilis)

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. polyps

non-smoke irritants/ chronic severe allergies

Data that characterize what is usual in a defined population is called __________ data.

normative

Elif has atherosclerosis. What type of stroke is he most likely to have?

occlusive

__________ result in brain damage because the disruption of blood flow prevents oxygenated blood and nutrients from reaching areas of the brain.

occlusive

Which of the following events would NOT be a risk factor for developing a language problem?

only child

The easiest and most natural pitch to produce is called the _______.

optimal pitch

EllaJae is learning to print and write. The study of spelling and how letters combine to represent sounds and form words is referred to as __________.

orthography

Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. acoustic energy

outer ear

Jennifer says, "My cat catched a bug yesterday." You correct her and ask her to say "caught" 10 times to help her remember. You are using __________ to teach Jennifer the proper production.

overcorrection

Because of his dysarthria, Jeremy speaks with a lot of hypernasality after his stroke. His velum is long enough, but it's too weak to close now so a lot of air leaks our his nose when he speaks. People can still understand him, but he is bothered by the way he sounds. Jeremy could really benefit from a(n) __________.

palatal lift

Rieger is a 92-year-old man with a terminal diagnosis who is no longer receiving curative treatment (prognosis of 2-3 months). Reiger wants to spend his last days at home, but he has a lot of pain and will need nursing to assist with management. This kind of help is called __________.

palliative and hospice care

Intonation, stress, pitch, and rate of delivery are examples of _______.

paralinguistics

Riina is playing with her daughter, Famke. As they play, Riina is naming, describing, and explaining what Famke is doing (e.g., You're playing in the snow. Oh, that snow is cold when you eat it!) She is also describing what she is doing as she plays with her child. (I'm zipping up my jacket. Let me tighten this scarf.) This is called __________.

parallel speech

Destruction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve would result in _________ of the vocal fold.

paralysis

Barnaby has a stroke several weeks ago. He still substitutes one word for another and one sound for another in a fluent but error-prone way (e.g. treen instead of train, nap instead of cap, hat instead of umbrella). Barnaby has __________.

paraphasia

When an aphasic patient substitutes one word for another and one sound for another in a fluent but error-prone way (e.g. treen instead of train, nap instead of cap, hat instead of umbrella), this is called a(n) __________.

paraphasia

Vortran is in evil-doer training school. He appears before the dark overlord for his semester bad deed appraisal evaluation. The dark overlord tells Vortran he gets a "D" for his efforts. Vortran is given no other information, but is sent from the office to sulk back to class. Vortran has been given _________ oriented feedback.

performance

A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract is called _________.

peristalsis

When a person shows uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, the clinician would diagnose __________.

perseveration

Another name for voicing is ________.

phonation

Fielder is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up sounds and sound segments in his words. For example, he says "I went to the market-super and I churpased some tebevagles and some dreab" when he means to say "I went to the supermarket and I purchased some vegetables and bread." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:

phonemic (literal) paraphasia

__________ is the ability to imagine or anticipate the mental states of other people which may be different from one's own. (e.g., beliefs, thoughts, intents, desires, feelings, etc.).

Theory of mind

Which of the following statements is TRUE? (Hint: Check out the stuttering weblink fact sheets).

There is no link whatsoever between stuttering and intelligence.

People who stutter view themselves differently than do speakers who do not stutter.

True

Stroke is a leading cause of disability in U.S. adults.

True

The incidence of communication disorders is expected to INCREASE over the next 10-20 years.

True

Lord Voldemort has difficulty with emotional control secondary to brain damage incurred at birth from a lack of oxygen. A lack of oxygen to the brain is called _________.

anoxia-hypoxia

cul-de-sac resonance

anterior nasal obstruction/deafness

Shalini has no memory at all of the two weeks following her TBI and has been "forgetful" about her activities and current events since leaving the hospital. Her premorbid and procedural memory remain intact. Shalini has __________.

anterograde amnesia

When a patient has memory loss for events that happen after their TBI, this is called __________.

anterograde amnesia

Which of the following ages is an SLP most likely to work with?

any and all ages

When someone has no voice, they are said to be _________.

aphonic

Alice has unintelligible speech. Errors are characterized by inconsistent productions of correct and incorrect phonemes, vowel errors, groping behaviors, and increased errors on multisyllabic words and utterances. She also has a bit of dysprosody and has not made much progress in therapy over the last few years. Please diagnose Alice.

apraxia

Maura is unable to speak clearly on a consistent basis. She has a lot of trouble getting what she wants to say out clearly at the time she wants to say it. For example, she is sometimes able to speak clearly when she says something "automatically," but then says the wrong sound and shows "groping" behaviors after being asked to say something on imitation. She shows no muscle weakness of any kind. Maura's articulatory disorder is best classified as _______.

apraxia

Sam had a traumatic brain injury last year. He doesn't have any residual problems with eating or swallowing, but he has a lot of inconsistent articulation errors now. He does best with automatic speech and has no problems with voice or resonance, but often gets "stuck" when trying to ask or answer questions. Multi-syllabic words are the most difficult for him to pronounce, especially those that require a lot of front to back movements. Please diagnose Sam.

apraxia

When your brain can find the words and your muscles are strong enough to make the sounds, but they just can't get the message from your brain, this is called _______.

apraxia

Buck is a child with ADHD. Which of the areas below is LEAST likely to show deficit?

articulation

Match each structure with its function. lips, tongue, teeth

articulation

A problem pronouncing a specific sound in spoken language that is related to a specific motor inability is called a(n) ________ disorder.

articulatory phonetic

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of velopharyngeal closure?

arytenoid

The entry of secretions or foreign material into the trachea and lungs is called _________. This can cause pneumonia.

aspiration

The professional who evaluates hearing is called a(n) _________.

audiologist

Mac cannot hear the difference between the "sh" and the "ch" sounds. Actually, she has trouble hearing the difference between lots of sounds. This causes her much confusion, particularly with literacy. Mac has a problem with __________.

auditory discrimination

Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. electrochemical energy

auditory nerve

Which of the following is NOT a type of audiological testing?

auditory pain thresholds

Aural rehabilitation methods designed to optimize use of residual hearing by structured practice in listening; altering the environment; and use of hearing aids to increase sound awareness, sound discrimination, identification of words, and comprehension of spoken messages are called __________.

auditory training

Teaching children to pay attention to sounds and to use their residual hearing to the fullest extent (without letting them use visual cues) is taught during ________.

auditory verbal therapy

Which of the following is NOT a probable cause for dysphagia?

autism

___________ speech refers to word sequences that can be recited without much conscious thought (e.g., counting to 10; saying the days of the week, months of the year, and the alphabet).

automatic

Which of the following is NOT a tenet of patient-family-centered care?

autonomous self direction

A patient's right for self-determination is called __________.

autonomy

Which of the following statements regarding the impact of poverty on family dynamic systems is FALSE? (SES stands for socio-economic-status).

b. Families in poverty typically spend more quality time together than those with a higher SES.

Match each term with it's corresponding elements. form

b. Phonology, morphology, syntax

When a person who stutters is "stuck" before getting through a sound and just can't get the sound released (pressure is building up in the throat and articulators), we call this a ________.

block

On an audiogram, the left ear is represented by a(n) _____.

blue X

The chewed-up ball of food that is ready to swallow is called a(n) _________.

bolus

There are several tools useful for defining the severity of TBI. Please identify.

both a and c

Sylvester is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up sounds and sound segments in his words. For example, he says "I went to the boot-fall game and I got a dot-hog and a dosa" when he means to say "I went to the football game and I got a hotdog and a soda." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:

phonemic (literal) paraphasia

The substitution of w/r is a _______ disorder.

phonetic

Ricardo is learning to read. His teacher is focusing on teaching sound-symbol relationships and spelling patterns via hearing, identifying, and manipulating phonemes. Ricardo is learning using the __________ method.

phonics

A child who uses only vowels for speaking likely has a _______ disorder.

phonologic

Karim 's speech is characterized by deletion of final consonants, stopping, fronting, and cluster simplification/blend reduction. Karim has a __________ disorder..

phonologic

A problem with patterns and systems of phonemes in which a child has trouble with the rules for applying sounds and groups of sounds is called a(n) ________ disorder.

phonological

Boyle says "didderd" instead of "scissors" and "dirt" instead of "shirt." Boyle has a problem with _________.

phonology

Lucy says to her mother, " I want to see the aminals at the zoo." Lucy made a mistake in __________.

phonology

The rules which govern the way that speech sounds are organized and sequenced in language are called _______.

phonology

Wayne says "duhwe" instead of "buckwheat," "dahdee" instead of "barley," and "day" instead of "grain." Wayne has a problem with _________.

phonology

Match each description with the correct WHO label. participation restriction

picked on at school

Brady has suffered a mild concussion. His physician developed a treatment plan for his recovery. Which of the following is NOT part of that plan?

play video games

Where is an SLP LEAST likely to work?

police department

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. scarring

a burn/scalding food

Match each type of stroke to the correct description. thrombotic

a clot forms in one of the arteries of the brain where it stops blood flow

Match each type of stroke to the correct description. embolic

a clot forms in the leg and travels to the brain where it blocks an artery and stops blood flow

Which of the following accidents is MOST likely to be a CHI?

a contact sports injury

Which of the following is most likely to be a PHI?

a gunshot wound

Which of the following patients is most likely to show right side neglect?

a left hemisphere aphasic

Lionel has tachylalic speech with many sound and syllable deletions/distortions. His language is disorganized and he rambles on with little notice of his partner's reactions. He also has difficulty with typing/handwriting and is very distractible. Lionel should be Dxd (diagnosed) as __________.

a person who clutters

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate testing condition for a person who stutters?

a pet

A fluid filled blister on the vocal folds is called _______.

a polyp

Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. acceleration

a roundhouse punch to the jaw

Which of the following would be MOST likely to end up with a head injury?

a teenager drinking with prior TBI

Which of the following is NOT a type of enteral feeding?

a tracheal tube (T-tube)

Match each type of stroke to the correct description. hemorrhagic

a weakened blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain

War wounds are typically extensive due to high velocities, flying debris, burns, lacerations, fractures, and blast injury shock waves. These types of injuries are called __________.

polytraumas

Conner had a stroke last year and is still in therapy. He currently omits most function words and inflectional word endings, making his speech sound like this: "Go food. Eat there. Tacos." when he means to say "I'd like to go out to a restaurant that serves tacos." This type of speech is called:

both agrammatic and telegraphic speech are accurate

Camille has a lot of distortions in her speech. She presents with weakness and dyscoordination of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation. In fact, her vocal folds are so weak that she typically has a lot of breathiness in her voice so she cannot speak very loudly at all. Please diagnose Camille.

dysarthria

Lucy can understand what others are saying to her, but has a very hard time formulating her thoughts into words and sentences and "getting the message" across. This is called a(n) __________ problem.

expressive

Match each level of support to the skills at that level. Preschool level; work in sheltered workshops, live at home or residential care with continuous support available

extensive support

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. stopping

face tace

Which of the following is NOT a common auditory comprehension impairment of a person with aphasia?

failing to understand simple grammar and basic sentences

The leading cause of TBI in children under 5 is __________. The leading cause of TBI in youths 15 and older is __________.

falls, motor vehicle crashes

A learning disability and an language-learning disability are the same thing.

false

All poverty is essentially the same. Poor is poor is poor.

false

All stuttering behaviors are really pretty similar and people who stutter are usually much alike in their speech presentations. This means that when you find one good stuttering program, that program should work for most people who stutter.

false

An MVA is another name for a stroke.

false

An idiosyncratic language, one invented and spoken by only one or a very few people (often twins) is called a(n) aphasia.

false

Aphasia is a congenital (you're born with it) disorder.

false

Aphasia lessens a person's intelligence.

false

Apraxia is caused from damage to the cranial nerves.

false

Apraxia occurs most often after damage to the temporal lobe.

false

Articulation disorders have little social impact. As long as you can get your point across, most people don't care how you pronounce things.

false

Benign neoplasms in the brain are not really dangerous.

false

Brain injuries that are congenital, degenerative, or that were induced by birth trauma are also considered TBIs.

false

Children with CAPD cannot hear as well as other children.

false

Children with articulatory phonetic disorders are generally harder to understand than children with phonological processing disorders.

false

Children with language disorders are a homogeneous group.

false

Cochlear implants cure deafness.

false

Delay and disorder are interchangeable terms.

false

Distortions are the most common error type in apraxia. Substitutions are the most common error type in dysarthria.

false

Dysarthrics often get syllables out of order in articulation repeating tasks.

false

Dyslexia is the second-most-common learning disability in both children and adults.

false

Dysphagia and dysarthria are seldom seen in the same patient.

false

Dysphagia can only be diagnosed using a modified barium swallow study (MBSS).

false

Efficacy and effectiveness are synonymous terms.

false

Feeding problems and swallowing problems are usually the same thing.

false

Giving someone a short and simple language test is a measure of their competence.

false

If a client has difficulties stating what they wish to say, but DOES NOT experience challenge with understanding what is said to them, this is called a RECEPTIVE problem.

false

In speech therapy rehabilitation, a stroke is commonly classified as a kind of TBI.

false

Ischemic strokes are usually due to high blood pressure incidents. Hemorrhagic strokes are usually due to unhealthy blood vessels clogged with a buildup of fatty deposits and cholesterol.

false

Language development should be largely complete by age 8.

false

Literacy development and literacy disorders should be left to the classroom teacher or reading specialist. These are not within the SLP Scope of Practice.

false

Most kids with language problems will eventually "outgrow" them on their own.

false

Normal conversational speech occurs at 60-90 dB.

false

People with aphasia are always aware that they are speaking incorrectly.

false

People with language problems usually have a cognitive impairment as well.

false

Phonological awareness has little to do with the development of reading skills.

false

Return to school and return to learning mean the same thing.

false

SLPs base their therapy on the neurological cause of the communication or swallowing impairments.

false

Senility and dementia are the same thing.

false

Significant memory loss, disorientation, and confusion are normal parts of aging.

false

Signs and symptoms (S/S) of a disease are the same thing.

false

Signs and symptoms of a concussion usually show up within minutes after the incident.

false

Speech language pathologists are never involved in the diagnosis of dementia. This is always done by the physician alone.

false

The CCC-SLP or CCC-A (full certification) is awarded to students as soon as they complete their Bachelor's degree.

false

The faster an apraxic speaks, the more likely they will have error. Conversely, the faster a dysarthric speaks, the less likely they will have error.

false

The human visual system is biologically adapted to process written words.

false

The incidence of strokes in young adults is decreasing.

false

The right and left hemispheres serve the same functions for the human body.

false

The right hemisphere is dominant for speech and language.

false

Though patients with dementia are sometimes confused, they seldom have behavior or interaction problems.

false

Though persons with disabilities have been grossly abused in the past, these situations seldom occur in society today.

false

Vaccinations cause ASD.

false

When the vocal folds come together, this is called abduction.

false

Speech-language pathology is expected to grow __________ .

faster than average

Which of the following is not related to dementia?

fiber in the brain

Caspari has a lot of trouble understanding his classroom teacher and his peers during group activities. He always struggles to comprehend instructions in noisy environments. Caspari has a __________ problem.

figure-ground

Dairy products are known to dry out the vocal folds and caffeine products make the vocal folds more phlegmy.

flase

Functional speech and language disorders result from anatomical differences. Selected Answer: False

flase

Hyperactivity and impulsivity are synonymous terms.

flase

Open head injuries typically cause __________.

focal brain damage

Setting up items to "tempt" your client into speaking is part of the ________. (e.g., putting the cookies in sight, but out of reach so the child will have to ask for help to get them).

focused stimulation approach

The site of lesion for apraxia is usually found in the _________ lobe.

frontal

A misarticulation of the /s/ in which the tongue comes out slightly between the teeth and the /s/ subsequently sounds distorted is called a(n) _______.

frontal lisp

The behavioral judgement center of the brain is the _________ .

frontal lobe

Most cases of dementia are caused by:

Alzheimer's Disease

Which of the following is a primary dementia?

Alzheimer's Disease

Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. reflexive question

D. "Really?"

Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. glide

D. /j/ as in "yellow"

Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Getting dressed and brushing your teeth

D. Domestic

Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Linguistic dysfluency

D. Dysfluencies that can result from talking about what you don't really understand

Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. sound repetition

D. I see the k-k-k-kitty.

Match each term with the example. confabulation

D. I talked to Elvis yesterday. He sang me a song.

FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. T

D. If the person shows any of these signs, call 911 or get to the hospital fast.

Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. self-regulation

D. Jeremy cannot monitor or modify his behaviors to situations and settings.

Please match each term with the best definition or example. form

D. Kiko says "The bunny-wabbit runned it away."

Match each structure with its function. vocal folds and larynx

D. Phonation

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. dysphagia

D. Problems with swallowing

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. echolalia

D. Stop copying me.

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. confrontation naming

D. What is this?

Match each disorder with the description for it. anomia

D. What's that word?

Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). behavioral (learned)

D. You are reinforced and punished for stuttering (you stutter because you like to or because it's just a bad habit)

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. meta-linguistic

D. abstract, figurative, and flexible language inferences

Please match each texture with the appropriate example. puree

D. baby food

denasality

D. bilateral nose plugs

Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. flexibility

D. changing interaction styles as needed to best serve our clients

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. velar fronting

D. duck --> dut

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. wernicke's

D. fluent, poor comprehension and impaired reading/writing

Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. treatment techniques

D. hold your breath before and during the swallow

Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. resonance

D. hypernasality or hyponasality in the voice

Match each description with the correct WHO label. impairment

D. hypertonia/constantly flexed muscles

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. print concepts

D. knowledge of the rules governing how print is used and organized across various genres

Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. adaptation

D. let's practice that over and over

Match each type of cue with the example for it. visual cue

D. looking at the thing you want

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. dietician

D. manage nutritional needs and prepare prescribed textures

Please match each term with the correct definition. TIA

D. mini-stroke

Match each term with the correct description. embolism

D. moving clot

Please match each term to the correct definition. quadraplegia

D. paralysis in both arms and legs

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. interpersonal communication skills

D. pragmatics

Match each structure with the corresponding function. arytenoid

D. raise or lower your pitch

Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I went to the place where you buy stuff with my mommy.

D. semantics

Please match each label with the correct description. alternating attention

D. shifting focus of attention between tasks

Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. nativist

D. speech and language are learned through innate physiological mechanisms

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. criterion

D. the accuracy level the client must achieve (80%)

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. language-based classroom

D. the teacher does the therapy

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. gliding

D. yellow yeyo

Sammy has trouble learning new tasks. His teacher works with him individually to teach him skills using a step-by-step systematic approach. Each step is taught one at a time. Sammy's teacher is using __________.

DTT

Match each term with the example. echolalia

J. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye.

Please match each term with the correct definition. aneurysm

J. ballooning-bursting of a blood vessel

Match each term with the example. agrammatism

K. I go store food.

Which statement about head injury is INcorrect?

Longer amnesia = worse outcome

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. D. Giving your client a time out after your client gives an incorrect response.

Positive punishment

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. B. Giving your client a sticker after your client gives a correct response.

Positive reinforcement

Which of the following statements regarding poverty is FALSE?

Poverty is negatively correlated with effort (as effort increases, poverty decreases)

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. cognitive disorders

Problems with attention, perception of stimuli, organization and categorization of information, memory, reasoning, judgment, and/or problem solving

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. language disorders

Problems with understanding what has been said to you

Which of the following statements about intellectual developmental disabilities is TRUE?

Some forms of intellectual DD are genetic.

__________ is a voice disorder that has no organic, physical, or neurological cause, but is heard in patients with extreme tension in both the laryngeal and the supralaryngeal regions; the voice may have hypofunctional qualities such as low-pitch and breathiness, or hyperfunctional qualities such as high-pitch, stridency, or hoarseness.

functional dysphonia

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. F. Percy applies what he learns in therapy to his classroom setting.

generalization

According to the National Stroke Association (2016), women may show unique symptoms of stroke. Which of the following is one of these?

hallucinating

Hard glottal attack results in a ________ voice.

harsh/strident

Which of the following is NOT affected by aphasia?

hearing

Which term should NOT be used when talking to a person who doesn't hear or hear well?

hearing impaired

Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of neurogenic speech disorders?

hearing impairment

The abbreviation "Hz" stands for __________.

hertz

Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. laryngitis

hoarseness

__________ is use of a single word to express a complete thought.

holophrastic language

In a clinical sense, what does "prognosis" mean?

how much you expect your client to improve across a defined period of time

Which of the following causes of dementia is MOST likely to be "curable"?

hydrocephalus

The U-shaped bone that supports the tongue and holds the larynx in place is the _________.

hyoid

Which of the following is NOT a "red flag" for a potential specific language impairment?

hyperactivity and/or poor attention span

Marc is very upset by sounds. He "freaks out" in loud classroom situations, while in the cafeteria, and especially at local sporting events. As a result, he will not go into the gym and tantrums if his teacher presses the issue. Marc most likely has __________.

hyperacusis-phonophobia

Figg has receptive/expressive language delays, but is oddly able to read aloud several years above his grade level. Figg should be diagnosed as having __________.

hyperlexia

When a person has too much nasal "twang" in their speech, they are said to be _________.

hypernasal

Inadequate muscle tone in the laryngeal mechanism and associated structures (including the muscles of respiration) is called __________.

hypofunction

Which of the following is NOT a cause of sensorineural hearing loss?

impacted cerumen (waxy ear)

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of specific language impairment?

implusive responses

Please match each term with the correct definition. F. the number of people who get the disease

incidence

The number of people who experience a communication disorder at some point in their lifetime is called the _______ .

incidence

The number of people who experience a communication disorder at some point in their lifetime is called the _______ for CDIS.

incidence

Memories that are stuck in your head (even though you didn't try to remember them) are called _________.

incidental memory

A(n) ___________ is a localized area of dead brain tissue resulting from lack of blood supply and oxygen to the area.

infarction

Match each type of energy with the place it occurs. hydraulic energy

inner ear

The respiratory phase in which air flows into the lungs is called _________.

inspiration

Kev took a hard body check in the hockey match on Friday night. He was not knocked out and stayed in the rink, but felt a little dizzy and nauseous for the rest of the match. He presents with headaches, sleep problems, irritability, and problems with memory and concentration over the next few months. Kev is most likely experiencing __________.

post-concussive syndrome

Most head injury survivors report several after-effects of head injury that last past 6 months. These include fatigue, weakness, memory deficits, headache, and dizziness. These symptoms, taken collectively, are called __________.

post-concussive syndrome

Little Ricky is in trouble. He needed help from his mom and dad but didn't ask them in the "right" way. Instead of saying, "Could you help me get my room cleaned up?" he yelled, "You'd better help me get my room cleaned up right now or I'm not going to be nice to you any more!" Little Ricky is having a _________ breakdown.

pragmatic

Bringing up inappropriate topics at inopportune times and then discussing them very loudly is a _________ problem.

pragmatics

In which of the following areas is communication most negatively impacted with dementia clients? In other words, what gets messed up the most with communication?

pragmatics

Lucy asked Ricky, "Do I look fat in this dress?" Ricky answers, "Not as fat as you did in those pants yesterday." Ricky has made a (very bad) mistake in _______.

pragmatics

Match each term with it's corresponding elements. use

pragmatics

The rules governing the use of language in social situations, including the speaker-listener relationship and intentions and all elements in the environment surrounding the interaction, are referred to as __________.

pragmatics

__________ is the wellness or functioning of a patient before significant illness or injury.

premorbidity

Please match each term with the correct definition. C. the number of people who have the disease at one point in time

prevalence

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. articulation disorders

problems pronouncing certain sounds

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of non-fluent aphasia?

problems understanding the speech and language of others

Which of the following is NOT commonly characteristic of apraxia?

problems with resonance

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. dysphonia

problems with voice

You are an SLP who has just read in a patient's chart that they were "oriented X4." Which of the following is NOT one of "the 4?"

process (how)

Please match each term with the correct definition. D. the expected course of the disease

prognosis

Mila just started her therapy. Her SLP informed her parents that Mila has a relatively common pattern of error that, with biweekly individual sessions, can usually be remediated in 6 months or so. This is a __________ statement.

prognostic

Dementia that gets worse over time is called _________.

progressive

When a person who stutters holds onto a sound too long and can't seem to move to the next sound (e.g., sssssssssssssnake instead of snake), we call this a ________.

prolongation

______________ helps listeners understand the true intent of a message by using voice inflections to emphasize or deemphasize aspects of the spoken language, and is important in conveying emotional aspects of a message.

prosody

Sting hates when people stand too close to him. He has a problem with _________.

proxemics

Which of the following is a spoon thick liquid texture?

pudding

Renee is unable to follow directions well but she can certainly give them just fine. Renee has a _______ language problem.

receptive

Which of the following is NOT a type of dysarthria?

reflexic

Which of the following is NOT a cause of conductive hearing loss?

repeated exposure to loud noises

Based on the information presented in the lecture, which of the following is NOT part of voice?

resonance

What happens above the vocal folds is _________.

resonance

Match each structure with its function. pharynx, nasal cavity, velum

resonation

Match each structure with its function. lungs

respiration

Scott has been earning stickers in therapy each week for exemplary hard work. One day he comes to therapy and refuses to do anything. You take one of his stickers away and he begins to work again. You have used ______ to gain Scott's compliance.

response cost

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. attention and arousal

reticular activating system

The center for attention and arousal is the _________ .

reticular activating system

___________ of phrases and sentences are changes in the content or the intended message, grammatical form, or pronunciation of a word (e.g., "Mommy's home to make lunch-dinner," "Mommy's home to have-make dinner," and "Mommy's home to take-make dinner!").

revisions

A person with difficulty completing analytical and perceptual tasks (e.g., judging distance, size, speed, or position and seeing how parts are connected to wholes) most likely has _________ aphasia.

right brain

Belle is a stroke survivor who has difficulty on analytical and perceptual tasks (e.g., judging distance, size, speed, or position and seeing how parts are connected to wholes). Belle most likely has _________ aphasia.

right brain

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. attention, orientation, emotions, cognition

right hemisphere

Which of the following patients is most likely to "forget" they have a left side (that is, to show left side neglect?)

right hemisphere aphasic

Which of the following words would be easiest for an apraxic to say?

rubberball

When support is provided at the client's level and then gradually removed as the client gains independence, this is called __________.

scaffolding

Most kids with cognitive impairments - intellectual DD have concomitant (accompanying) challenges that they also must deal with. Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur with CI - IDD?

schizophrenia

Which of the following conditions is not positively correlated with ASD?

schizophrenia

The term that defines the procedures, actions, and processes that are permitted within a specified profession is called the ___________. This means that professionals are limited to tasks within their education, experience, and demonstrated competency.

scope of practice

___________ is likely the beginning of writing.

scribbling

Match each structure with the corresponding function. epiglottis

seal off trachea

Lenin is a competitive BMX biker. Even though she always rides with a helmet, she suffered a mild TBI during a competition accident in April. Lenin returned to training in June but bumped her head again shortly after. Even though the second injury did not involve much force, Lenin's repeat injury caused vascular congestion, cerebral edema, and increased intracranial pressure far beyond what the force of her injury would normally have caused. This "snowball" effect is most likely related to __________.

second impact syndrome

Hanan squints, blinks rapidly, and clenches his jaw when he stutters. These overt behaviors are best labeled as __________ symptoms.

secondary

Physical signs of struggle that often accompany stuttering moments (e.g., squinting, hand slapping, snapping, jaw clenching) are clinically called _______ symptoms.

secondary

Shannen is a person who stutters (PWS). When she experiences a block, she sometimes blinks her eyes and juts her jaw forward just a bit. These extraneous body movements are best classified as ___________ stuttering behaviors.

secondary

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. C. Percy is able to fix his own mistakes without you prompting him to do so.

self-correction

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. A. Percy is able to tell you why he missed what he missed in therapy.

self-evaluation

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. E. Percy notices when he makes a mistake in therapy.

self-monitoring

Trying to figure out what the sentence, "The duck is ready to eat" really means is a _________ task. (Is the duck cooked and on the table or is the duck hungry?)

semantic

Hendrix is trying to communicate but he keeps mixing up words. For example, he says "I bought a new rope because I wanted to look footsome at the wedding." when he means to say "I bought a new tie because I really wanted to look handsome at the wedding." This is best diagnosed (dx) as:

semantic (verbal) paraphasia

Ethel is coming to therapy for language problems. You ask her to tell you what a chair is for and she says, "to eat with." You next ask her to name three kinds of animals and she says, "red, blue, and green." Ethel has a problem with _______.

semantics

Kay says that boys and girls are alike because they're both plants. Kay has a problem with __________.

semantics

Match each term with it's corresponding elements. content

semantics

Shelby says that pteranodons and birds are different because they're both pets. Shelby has a problem with __________.

semantics

A complex of signs and symptoms, resulting from a common etiology or appearing together that present a clinical picture of a disease or inherited anomaly is called a __________.

syndrome

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a fluent aphasia?

syntactic (word order) errors, agrammaticism, fragmented phrases

Dade says to his friend, "I am so full but I can't eat anymore so I'll go ahead and that's it." Dade has a problem with _________.

syntax

Flynn says to his friend, "I want to go only if I could go with you so I think I'll ask and see if maybe later." Flynn has a problem with _________.

syntax

Fred cannot rephrase the sentence "I am hungry" into a question. He also has trouble understanding that "I wanted food because I was hungry" is the same sentence as "Because I was hungry, I wanted food." Fred has a problem with _______.

syntax

_________ deals with the rules governing word order and for organizing sentences.

syntax

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. pull out

taking the client out of the classroom for therapy

Which situation below would be easiest for a person who stutters?

talking to a baby or toddler

__________ speech (language) is condensed language in which only the essential words are used, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

telegraphic

Which of the following articulators is FIXED?

the hard palate

Resonance is determined by all BUT ________.

the length and fold of the vocal folds

Pitch is determined by _________.

the length and thickness of the vocal folds

Which of the following is NOT a common variable that could significantly affect a child's understanding of an utterance?

the loudness of an utterance

Which of the following statements about cleft palate is FALSE?

the majority of clefts occur on the right side

Where are paralinguistics and suprasegmentals stored?

the right hemisphere

Which of the following is NOT an assessment method for hypernasality and/or nasal emission?

the rule of 10s

The prevalence of hearing loss in the U.S. is higher than you might expect. Hearing loss is the ________ most common health problem in the U.S

third

Henrik has ankyloglossia (decreased tongue mobility). Which of the following words will be most difficult for him to say?

thrilled

Elah has persistent hypertension. What type of stroke is she most likely to have?

thrombotic

The __________ provides the main structure of the larynx.

thyroid cartilage

When you know the name of something, you're close to saying it, and the word seems on the surface of your memory but you just cannot say it, this is called the ____________ phenomenon.

tip of the tongue

A philosophy calling for every possible means of communication to be used by deaf individuals, including hearing aids and assistive devices, speech reading, signing, and spoken English is called __________.

total communication

The airway through which respiratory air passes is called the _________.

trachea

Which of the following is NOT an anatomical structure in the swallowing system?

trachea

A surgical incision through the trachea and esophageal walls to fit a one-way plastic valve (prosthesis) directing air from the trachea into the esophagus where it can reach the oral cavity and be articulated for speech is called a __________ .

tracheoesophageal puncture

TIAs (found in your book) stands for:

transient ischemic attacks

A diagnosis of an auditory processing disorder is appropriate only if a deficit in the central auditory nervous system can be conclusively demonstrated.

true

A person can acquire dementia from too many blows to the head.

true

A previous head injury is highly correlated with having another head injury.

true

APD likely arises from abnormal neural representation of speech and non-speech sounds in the central auditory nervous system.

true

Abnormal sensory processing is a common feature of individuals with ASD.

true

Almost all articulation therapy programs have a strong "drill and practice" component to them.

true

Aphasia can occur when normal blood flow is disrupted.

true

Apraxia is always the result of a CNS lesion.

true

Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in language disorders.

true

Children are more likely to be poor than other age groups.

true

Children who have problems in one mode of communication (e.g., either auditory or visual) often have problems in another mode.

true

Children with auditory processing disorders have many of the same signs and symptoms as children with specific language impairments.

true

Children with language impairments experience increased psychosocial difficulties (e.g., bullying, victimization, abuse, assault).

true

Children with specific language impairment will often show literal interpretation of statements/idioms and also misunderstand and misuse metaphors and similes.

true

Diadochokinesis is a useful task for differentiating dysarthria from apraxia.

true

Due to their high co-morbidity, children with articulation and phonological disorders should always be screened for concomitant language disorders.

true

Dysarthria is due to muscle weakness.

true

Dysarthria is more common than apraxia.

true

Dysphagia can occur with or without audible symptoms of coughing and/or choking.

true

Everyone is dysfluent some of the time.

true

Families in poverty often have the highest regard for the most entertaining member (rather than the highest achieving or most intelligent member) of the family.

true

Males have a higher risk of injury than females.

true

Many people who need AAC can now use mainstream technologies to meet their communication needs.

true

Middle ear disease is common in patients with craniofacial anomalies.

true

Middle ear infections commonly cause phonological processing problems.

true

Missing teeth in the alveolar ridge is a common problem in children with cleft lips and palate.

true

Most communication problems are multifactorial.

true

Most errors in dysarthria are omissions and distortions.

true

Most males have lower fundamental frequencies than females.

true

Most speech and language functions are located in the left hemisphere of the brain.

true

Most stuttering begins in early childhood.

true

Over 90% of SLPs working in public school settings work with students having phonological and/or articulation disorders.

true

Patients who have been in comas have described both appropriate and inappropriate comments they had heard, understood, and remembered.

true

Patients with AD often have hallucinations, especially in the later stages of the disease.

true

People with Broca's aphasia often have motor weaknesses.

true

Persons who stutter are more likely to experience negative social reactions to communication attempts than non-stutterers.

true

Speech-language pathologists are typically part of the team who assesses children for ASD, but they do not make the diagnosis.

true

Stuttering begins in the early childhood years.

true

Stuttering is easier to prevent than to cure.

true

The larynx performs as a protective device for lower respiratory tract.

true

The length of children's compositions is a good predictor of their writing skills.

true

The majority of voice problems in young and middle-aged adults are caused by abuse/misuse and irritants.

true

The number of people who have a communication disorder at this point in time is called the PREVALENCE.

true

Therapy with aphasics should always include both patient and family supports.

true

There are no instant miracle cures for stuttering.

true

Trauma is the leading cause of death in persons under age 35.

true

War wound TBIs are significantly more extensive than most civilian TBIs.

true

Wernicke's aphasia is a fluent aphasia. People can speak but they don't make any sense.

true

Another name to the "ear drum" is the __________.

tympanic membrane

Several foundational elements should be in place when implementing AAC. These do NOT include:

users with established minimal cognitive competencies

Closing the mouth and pinching the nostrils closed with the fingers and forcefully exhaling air usually causes the Eustachian tubes to open and air to flow into the middle ear. This procedure, called the __________, will equalize pressure in the middle ear cavity air with atmospheric air pressure. It makes your ears feel better on planes!

valsalva maneuver

Which structure is NOT part of the vocal mechanism?

velum

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. papilloma

viral growth

Match each form of assessment with the correct description. what your vocal structures look like

visualization

"I had a noodle but it flew windy away. Then the rain turned on over but it blew next door seasons cold."

wernicke's

A person who says, "I called my mother on the television and did not understand the door. It was too breakfast, but they came from far to near. My mother is not too old for me to be young." most likely has _________ aphasia.

wernicke's

Frida is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of her speech: "Feet, what do I need you for when I have wings to to to to fly?

word repetition

Three characteristics of __________ problems include unnatural pauses/excessive latency, non-specific vocabulary, excessive fillers, non-referential pronouns, and use of circumlocutions.

word-finding

__________ memory is temporary information storage that is limited in capacity and requires rehearsal. It is often thought of as "what is on your mind" at any given moment.

working

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. nodules

yelling/cheerleading

Which of the following is an area that might be affected when an adolescent has a communication problem?

all of these are correct

Nicole is from Wisconsin. She says "beg" when she is referring to her purse. I say "bag." These slight variations in individual phonemes are called __________.

allophones

Andre had a stroke a few years ago. Since that time, he has had a lot of difficulty with word-finding. This means he uses a lot of generic fillers (e.g., "you know," "like," "uh"), nonspecific nouns and pronouns (e.g., "thing," "they"), and circumlocutions instead of labels (e.g., "the thing I carry all my stuff in" for purse). Andre's comprehension and syntax are relatively good. Andre's impairments are best classified as __________.

anomia

When a patient denies they have any disability and behave as if they don't (despite obvious evidence), they are exhibiting __________.

anosagnosia

If a 10 utterance language sample has 50 morphemes, what is the MLU?

5

Most speech sounds have emerged by age __________ years.

5

The worldwide prevalence of ADHD is approximately __________% of children.

5

Between ____ and ____ million people in the United States have some form of language impairment.

6 and 8

Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. diffuse axonal injury

being struck from behind at a stoplight

Mastication is the scientific word for _________.

biting and chewing

Approximately __________% of children with LLD have a family member with similar problems. __________% of the time this family member is the parent.

60, 38

The average short-term memory length for adults is _________.

7 +/- 2

Intellectual disability is considered an IQ of less than _______ accompanied by impaired __________.

70, adaptive behavior

__________ of all children with learning disabilities have reading impairments.

75-85%

All speech sounds should be mastered by age __________ years.

8

By age __________, most children can read and write using the alphabetic principle. This enables them to read to learn.

8

Symptoms of CTE generally appear __________ after a person experiences repeated concussions.

8 to 10 years

Speech language pathologists working in public schools have diverse caseloads. Even so, _______% of them will have at least 1 client working toward correcting a SSD.

90

Winnie made a word from the first letter of each item on a list of things to help her remember the entire list. Winnie has made a _______.

?

Match each term with the correct description. aneurysm

A. ballooning/bursting of a vessel

Match each description with the correct WHO label. disease/pathology

A. cerebral palsy

Match the etiology with the symptom. hypernasality

A. cleft palate

Match each structure with the corresponding function. velum

A. close off your nasal cavity

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. backing to velars

A. dog gog

Please match each label with the correct description. selective attention

B. attending to specific stimuli and ignoring others

Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. unconditional positive regard

B. being accepting, respectful, and nonjudgmental

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. blend reduction

B. black back

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. collaboration/teaming

B. both the teacher and the SLP do the therapy

Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. postural technique

B. chin tuck with right head turn

Please match each texture with the appropriate example. nectar liquid

B. eggnog

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. transcortical sensory

B. fluent, poor comprehension, echolalia but poor naming

Match each definition with the proper term. manner

B. how the sound is produced

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. PT

B. manage postural problems and provide wheelchair support

Match each description with the correct WHO label. participation restriction

B. not allowed to join choir

Please match each term to the correct definition. ipsilateral

B. on the same side

Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I went to the tor with my mommy.

B. phonology

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. final consonant deletion

B. pig --> pi

Match each type of cue with the example for it. gestural cue

B. pointing to the right answer

Match each structure with the corresponding function. epiglottis

B. protect your airway

Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. physiological adjustment

B. relax your lips and jaw

Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. esophageal

B. relaxing and tightening the openings at the top and bottom of the feeding tube in the throat and squeezing food through the esophagus into the stomach

Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. respiration

B. shortness of breath, decreased sentence length

Please match each term with the correct definition. micro-bleeds

B. small hemorrhages

Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. semantic-cognitive

B. speech and language are learned together with mental constructs

Match each term with the correct description. vasculitis

B. swelling of blood vessels

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. hyperverbiosity

B. talking too much

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. graphemes

B. the letters in a language

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. setting

B. where the client will perform the behavior (in the therapy room) and who they will perform it with (the SLP)

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. morphology

B. word-level problems (-s, -ed, -ing, -'s)

Falls which result in TBI are most common in the ________ age population.

Both A & D are correct. The very young and very old are most at risk.

Haney is a PWS (person who stutters). He believes there is little that can be done about this and that stuttering is just a part of his life he will never be able to control. He constantly makes disparaging statements about himself (e.g. "I'm not a good speaker" and "You don't want to hear ME talk."). To change Haney's mindset, his SLP uses a model of counseling in his therapy that is designed to help him recognize and examine his problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking. This type of therapy is called __________.

CBT

Meyer played tackle football as a defensive lineman for 30 years. Now, in his 60's, he shows a shuffling gait, hand tremors, slurred speech, and difficulty with balance. He further has headaches and is prone to fits of depression and/or aggressive behavior. Meyer is probably experiencing __________.

CTE chronic traumatic encephalopathy

You are eating dinner with Bellatrix when she begins to experience numbness on the right side of her body and begins to randomly misarticulate with mild to moderate word slurring. You call 911 immediately as you suspect that Bellatrix is experiencing a(n) _________.

CVA (stroke)

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. context

E. in what format the client will perform the behavior (in response to questions, etc.)

Match each structure with the corresponding function. pharynx

E. narrow your airway

Please match each term with the correct definition. spontaneous recovery

E. natural healing

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. brocas

E. nonfluent, agrammatism and telegraphic speech, poor repetition, functional comprehension and naming

Please match each term to the correct definition. paraplegia

E. paralysis in both legs

Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. articulation

E. poor pronunciation of sounds

Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. Take me to the store Mommy (screaming)!

E. pragmatics

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. orthography

E. printing, writing, spelling, and combining letters

Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. operant conditioning

E. stop snapping your fingers

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. reverse mainstreaming

E. taking a non-disabled friend to therapy

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. pragmatics

E. using language in social situations

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. gliding

E. yellow --> yeyo

Which of the following statements does NOT describe adult APRAXIA?

Errors are consistent and predictable.

Dorothy is flying home to visit AuntyEm and Henry in Kansas. She has a bit of a cold and so her ears are plugging up. This painful condition is caused when the __________ is/are blocked, preventing equalization of the air pressure in the middle ear with atmospheric pressure.

Eustachian tubes

Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. length and complexity of utterance

C. pause between phrases

Match each form of assessment with the correct description. how your voice sounds to me

C. perceptual

Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. food placement

C. placing the bolus on the back left side

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. OT

C. provide adaptive feeding equipment and utensils

Please match each label with the correct description. divided attention

C. responding simultaneously to more than one task

Please match each texture with the appropriate example. mechanical soft

C. scrambled eggs

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonological awareness

C. sensitivity to the sound structure of spoken language

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. flat affect

C. showing no emotions

Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. behavioral

C. speech and language are learned through operant conditioning

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. cluster reduction

C. squirrel --> swirl

Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. oral

C. sucking, chewing, and moving food or liquid into the throat

Please match each term with the correct definition. vasculitis

C. swelling of blood vessels

Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I store mommy.

C. syntax

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. consultation

C. the SLP tells others what to do and how to do it

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. frequency

C. the number of times the client will perform the target (8/10 times)

Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. empathetic understanding

C. understanding the client's subjective experiences

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. semantics

C. vocabulary and word-finding

Match each definition with the proper term. voice

C. whispered or not whispererd

Match each type of cue with the example for it. graphemic cue

C. writing the first letter of the right answer

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. tangential speech

F. Can we get back to the point?

Match each term with the example. perseveration

F. I want a taco. A taco for me. Can I have a taco? Taco please.

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. descriptive narrative

F. Tell me what's happening in this scene.

Match each disorder with the description for it. auditory agnosia

F. The doorbell sounds like a horn to me.

Match each service model with the appropriate definition. inclusion

F. doing therapy in the classroom

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. backing to velars

F. duck --> kuck

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. alphabetic principle

F. every letter makes a sound

Please match each term with the correct definition. embolism

F. moving clot

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. radiologist

F. perform/assist with modified barium swallow studies

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. syntax

F. sentence-level problems (fragments, etc.)

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. duration

F. the length of time the client must complete the behavior (across 3 consecutive sessions)

Please match each term to the correct definition. hemiparesis

F. weakness on one side

Organic brain depression is a natural reaction to the grief and loss of losing communication.

False

Velopharyngeal incompetence and velopharyngeal insufficiency are the same thing.

False

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic marker for ASD?

Frequent vocal hoarseness and /or nodules

Match each disorder with the description for it. receptive aphasia

G. I can't understand what you're saying

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. responsive naming

G. What do you eat with?

Please match each term to the correct definition. neglect

G. ignoring one side

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. social workers

G. patient advocacy and assist with arranging post-discharge follow-up services

Match each term with the example. flat affect

G. showing no emotion

Please match each term with the correct definition. edema

G. swelling

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. conditions

G. the level of support needed (with cueing, upon demand)

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonemes

G. the sounds in a language

Match each term with the example. paraphasia

H. I'm going for a car in my drive. I'm going for a thrive in my bar.

Please match each term with the correct definition. infarction

H. a lesion of necrotic tissue

Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. right hemisphere

H. attention, orientation, emotions, cognition

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. gastroenterologists

H. evaluating and treating esophageal and digestive problems; feeding tube insertion

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. phonics

H. learning through phonemic awareness; mapping sounds to graphemes

Please match each term to the correct definition. monoplegia

H. paralysis in one limb

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. anticipated mastery date

H. when the client will have achieved the target (by Dec)

__________ are caused by rupturing of a blood vessel, which results in blood leaking or flowing into the brain, damaging or killing neurons, axons, dendrites, and synapses.

Hemorrhagic strokes

Which of the following is a covert behavior?

How a person feels about their stuttering

On an audiogram, pitch is measured in _______.

Hz

Match each description with the proper etiology/label. apraxia

I can't get my brain to tell my muscles what to do. My muscles could do it if they'd only get the message!

Match each type of error with the proper description. idiopathic error

I don't know why you have this error

Match each description with the proper etiology/label. developmental phonological

I'm a little confused about what kinds of sounds go together and where sounds have to be. I make all my sounds at the front of my mouth and I leave final consonants off altogether.

Match each term with the example. neologisms

I. I'm going for a drive in my fubergister.

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. method of measurement

I. how the data will be collected (clinician observation, standardized assessment)

Please match each term with the correct definition. concussion

I. mTBI

Please match each term to the correct definition. triplegia

I. paralysis in three limbs

Speech misarticulations are phonetically transcribed using a different alphabet than the General American English alphabet. The "code" that we use is called the _____.

IPA

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Infarction and necrosis are the same thing.

When considering intervention with people having cognitive impairments, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Intervention with people having cognitive challenges should only occur if the person is in the mildly affected range.

Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. frontal lobe parietal lobe temporal lobe occipital lobe

A. executive functions B. somesthetic and other sensations C. auditory processing D. visual images and associations

Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. deceleration

A. falling off a ladder

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. conduction

A. fluent, functional comprehension, paraphasia, poor repetition with anomia

Match each term with the correct definition. ADL

A. functional daily life skills

Please match each description below with the term that best exemplifies it. congruence

A. genuineness

Match each type of cue with the example for it. phonemic cue

A. giving the first sound of the right answer

Please match each term with the appropriate description for it. oral language

A. grammatical, lexical, and narrative abilities

Please match each term with the correct definition. thrombosis

A. in situ clot

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. disinhibition

A. lack of self-regulation

Match each term with the example. disinhibition

A. lack of self-regulation

Please match each error with the parameter it belongs in. I goed to the store with my mommy.

A. morphology

Please match each term to the correct definition. contralateral

A. on the opposite side

Which statement below is FALSE?

Persons who stutter seldom stutter when they feel rested and well prepared.

Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. phonation

A. poor vocal quality; breathy, raspy, or strain-strangled voice

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. stopping

A. seal --> teal

Match each theory with the appropriate description of it. social-pragmatic

A. speech and language are learned as a part of caring relationships

Match each phases of swallowing to the correct description. pharyngeal

A. starting the swallow, squeezing food down the throat, and closing off the airway to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway

Match each type of therapy with the description that characterizes it. rate manipulation

A. try to drawl your speech a bit

Please match each texture with the appropriate example. thin liquid

A. water

Please match each term with the definition and/or example that best illustrates it. target

A. what the client will do (use adjectives)

Match each definition with the proper term. place

A. where the sound is produced

Jamal is a child with autism. His teacher uses operant conditioning (reinforcement and punishment) to help Jamal develop appropriate responses and behaviors. His teacher is using __________.

ABA

The acronym for the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is _______.

ASHA

When a person speaks "telegraphically" and omits function words (e.g., "Go store coffee today"), this is called __________.

agrammatism

Which of the following statements regarding language is TRUE?

All language has rules or it cannot be a language.

Which of the following strategies is NOT designed to improve dysphagia?

All of the above are designed to improve swallowing.

You hit your head on a cupboard in the kitchen and develop a very bad headache rather quickly. Which of the following symptoms should scare you the most?

All of the above are very bad news. I'm going to the hospital now.

Which of the following are roles for speech-language pathologists with regards to literacy?

All of these are correct.

__________ is the transmission of sound to the inner ear through the external auditory canal and the structures of the middle ear.

air conduction

Speech without a larynx is called _______ speech.

alaryngeal

. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

all language is communication

SLPs must have been awarded the CCC-SLP before they can practice independently. What is the CCC-SLP

Certificate of Clinical Competence

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. SLP

E. assess, diagnose, and treat swallowing disorders

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. velar fronting

E. dog dot

Match each type of cue with the example for it. semantic cue

E. giving a synonym for the right answer

PCS is diagnosed when a person continues to have concussion symptoms _______ or more months after a mild TBI.

3

Dementia involves a progressive deterioration of __________.

all of the above

At any given time, approximately _______% of the population will have a voice disorder.

30

Which phoneme is a voiced, lingua-velar, stop-plosive?

/g/

Which phoneme is an unvoiced, lingua-velar, stop-plosive?

/k/

Which phoneme is a "lateral" ?

/l/

Which phoneme is an voiced, bilabial, nasal?

/m/

Which of the following sounds would NOT be affected by poor intra-oral air pressure?

/m/ and /n/

Which phoneme is an unvoiced, bilabial, stop-plosive?

/p/

Which phoneme is an unvoiced, lingua-alveolar, fricative?

/s/

It takes about _______ second(s) to transport a bolus to the pharyngeal space.

1

The first sign of a noise induced loss is often a "noise notch" on an audiogram. This is seen as a dip at _______ Hz.

4000

About _______ of people in the world have an intellectual disability.

1-3%

Please order the swallowing phases below.

1. preparatory phase 2. oral phase 3. pharyngeal phase 4. esophageal phase

Order each stage of recovery from first occurring (1) to last occurring (5).

1. confusion/ agitation 2. denial 3. anger/depression 4. testing phase 5. uneasy acceptance

According to ASHA, roughly ___ % of the population will have some type of communication disorder at any given time.

10%

Hypertension is diagnosed (dx) when blood pressure (bp) is chronically above _________.

140 over 90

Approximately _______% of children referred for speech therapy services have SSDs.

15

According to your text, roughly 1 in ___ persons will have a communication disorder.

20

The range of human hearing occurs between _______.

20 to 20000

Although the majority of post-concussive patients recover within 3 months after injury, approximately _______% continue to have symptoms 6 months after injury.

25%

Speech sounds occur between _______.

250 to 6000 Hz

Approximately _______% of persons have some kind of articulation disorder.

3

Children younger than ________ years sustain head injuries and skull fractures at much lower energy impacts than do older children and adolescents.

3

Which of the following statements describing stroke is INaccurate?

A stroke in the parietal lobe is the most dangerous place for a stroke to occur.

Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. expansion

A. "Sissy took your candy."

Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. nasal

A. /m/ as in "mom"

Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact ADA

A. Eiminates discrimination and provides access for public services

Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Stocking the shelves at Wal-Mart

A. Employment/Vocational

FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. A

A. Have the person extend their arms. Does one arm drift downward?

Match each disorder with the description for it. expressive aphasia

A. I can't get the words out, even though I know what they are

Match each description with the proper etiology/label. dysarthria

A. I have weakness on one side of my face, including my jaw and tongue. My muscles just can't do it.

Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. whole word repetition

A. I see see the kitty.

Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. inattention

A. Jeremy can't focus on/maintain focus on the right things.

Please match each term with the best definition or example. production

A. Kiko understands just fine, but can't express herself.

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. generative (divergent) naming

A. Name all the colors you can in one minute

Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Developmental dysfluency

A. Normal early childhood dysfluency; seen in periods of rapid language growth

Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). psychological

A. There's something wrong with your mind (e.g., fear of words, anxiety, neurosis)

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. perseveration

A. Would you please change topics?

Match each type of error with the proper description. compensatory error

A. You have this error because you're trying to talk without moving your lips because they are sunburned.

Please match each language parameter with the example that best illustrates it. phonology

A. articulation

Dysphagia patients are typically treated by a team of professionals. Please match each team member below with the job they would do. pulmonologist

A. assess and treat respiratory problems

Please match each label with the correct description. sustained attention

A. attending to a task for a reasonable length of time

Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. build up and breakdown

B. "Sissy took. Took your candy. Sissy took your candy.

Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. fricative

B. /f/ as in "fox"

Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Ordering food at a restaurant

B. Community

Match each description with the proper etiology/label. developmental motor (phonetic)

B. Everything works fine except for that silly /r/ sound. I can get my tongue back but I just can't get the sides up enought to get a good sharp /r/.

FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. F

B. Have the person smile. Does one side of the face droop?

Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. phrase repetition

B. I see the see the see the kitty.

Match each term with the example. hyperverbiosity

B. I went to Wal-Mart and bought a (telling you EVERY item they purchased and why)

Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. impulsivity

B. Jeremy can't control his behavior; He is hasty and impetuous.

Please match each term with the best definition or example. comprehension

B. Kiko speaks well, but can't understand your sentences.

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. circumlocution

B. Quit talking around it.

Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Neurogenic dysfluency

B. Resulting from brain trauma; misarticulations and physical problems accompanying

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. associative naming

B. What goes with a shoe?

Match each disorder with the description for it. acalculia

B. What is that number? I can't add that.

Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). genetic

B. You got it from your father

hyponasality

B. a polyp on one side of the nose

Match each term with the correct definition. objective

B. a specific measurable target

Frontotemporal dementia is characterized by:

all of the above

Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. recast

C. "Sissy took your candy?"

Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. affricate

C. "ch" as in "chair"

FAST is an acronym used as a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs. Match each description below with the acronym letter which best represents it. S

C. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Are the words slurred? Is the sentence correct?

Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. prolongation

C. I sssssssee the kitty.

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. confabulation

C. I'm pretty sure it didn't happen that way.

Match each level of support to the skills at that level. 5th grade functionally literate, work without support, live independently with occasional help needed

C. Intermittent support

Please match each term to the exemplar that illustrates it. hyperactivity

C. Jeremy has a lot of excessive (purposeless) physical movement.

Please match each term with the best definition or example. content

C. Kiko says "Bunnies have long tails and say meow."

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. discourse

C. Let's talk.

Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact Tech Act

C. Requires that students with disabilities be given access to necessary technologies at no cost to themselves

Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Psychogenic dysfluency

C. Resulting from emotional trauma; treated by psychologist

Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Playing cards

C. Social/Recreational-Leisure

Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). motor-speech

C. There's something wrong with your brain-muscle connection

Match each disorder with the description for it. alexia

C. What is that letter? I can't read that.

Match each type of error with the proper description. obligatory error

C. You have this error because you have cleft palate.

Match each term with the correct description. thrombosis

C. a clot in situ

Match each term with the correct definition. goal

C. an over-arching statement of what the client needs to learn

Match each accident with the kind of head injury it would probably cause. impact

C. being struck by a thrown rock

Match each description with the correct WHO label. disability/ functional limitation

C. cannot make lax vowels or unvoiced phonemes

Neurogenic speech disorders often affect many parameters of communication. Match each affected area with the correct description. prosody

C. difficulty modulating range; a monotone or too fast/too slow voice

Match each structure with the corresponding function. diaphragm

C. expand your lungs

Match each term with the example. emotional lability

C. hahahahaha (sob) hahahaha

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. global

C. nonfluent, poor receptive/expressive, poor repetition and naming

Please match each type of aphasia with the features that describe it. transcortical motor

C. nonfluent, poor receptive/expressive, poor repetition and naming

Please match each term to the correct definition. hemiplegia

C. paralysis on one side

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge for an adolescent with a language problem?

Difficulty with gross and fine motor skills

Which of the following is NOT a social deficit associated with impaired theory of mind?

Difficulty with receptive/expressive processing (especially social vocabulary)

Noah says to you, "Sissy tooked my candy." Match each response below with the name of the technique that is being used in the response. extension

E. "Sissy took your candy to wash it. You dropped it in the dirt."

Please match each label with the appropriate exemplar. stop

E. /p/ as in "pear"

Match each ADL (activity of daily living) with the example that illustrates it. Learning to read

E. Educational/Post-secondary training

Match each disorder with the description for it. agraphia

E. I can't write anymore.

Please match each label with the kind of stuttering that exemplifies it. syllable repetition

E. I see the kuh-kuh-kuh-kitty.

Please match each term with the best definition or example. use

E. Kiko keeps interrupting to talk about bunnies.

Please match each type of task with the activity that exemplifies it. automatic speech

E. Name the days of the week

Match each term with the example. anosognosia

E. There's nothing wrong with my speech.

Match the theory with it's proposition (what it postulates or states). neurogenic

E. There's something wrong with your brain

Match each type of dysfluency with the appropriate descriptor/characteristic. Normal dysfluency

E. What you experience when you have to give a speech and get nervous

Match each communication behavior with the response you might have to it. logorrhea

E. What? I have no idea what that means.

The average number of morphemes in a child's individual utterances is called __________.

MLU

Mariam has been participating in weekly speech therapy sessions. She made wonderful progress for the first 12 weeks, but her gains slowed down in weeks 13-16. As a result, she was discharged from therapy. What reason did the SLP give for discontinuing Mariam's therapy?

Mariam 's recovery plateaued.

Levon can hear sounds in the 26-40 dB range. Please classify his hearing.

Mild loss

Match each description with the correct WHO label. disease/pathology

Mohr syndrome

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. C. Taking a sticker away from your client after they give an incorrect response.

Negative punishment

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. A. Removing the time out after your client gives a correct response.

Negative reinforcement

SLPs assist with the diagnosis of many disabilities, but we do not actually make the diagnosis or assign the label for some of them. Which of the following is a diagnosis that the SLP DOES make?

Neurocognitive disorders (aphasia, cog-comm)

What causes stuttering?

Nobody knows

Which of the following is beyond our "counseling boundaries?"

all of the above

When referring to individuals having cognitive impairments, the term MR stands for:

None of the above

Which of the following statements about the etiology of stuttering is TRUE?

None of these statements is true. The cause of stuttering is unknown.

Which of the following statements regarding the cost of communication disorders is FALSE?

Oh relax! They are not expensive

Which of the following statements regarding persons who stutter (PWS) is TRUE?

PWS are normal physiologically other than when they stutter.

Which of the following is routinely assessed after head injury?

all of the above

Which of the following is NOT a serious symptom of stuttering?

Rephrasing more than 1 time

Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact IDEA

Requires that schools provide a free, appropriate public education for all students

Match each legislation/law below with it's major impact NCLB

Requires that students make adequate yearly progress toward educational benchmarks and standards

Holly can hear sounds in the 75-85 dB range. Please classify her hearing.

Severe loss

Which of the following statements regarding TBI survivors is FALSE?

Suicide rates are depressed in head injury survivors as they are most often unmotivated and unfocused.

One half to two thirds of all head traumas are caused by _________.

TBIs

Patients with severe dysphagia are often ordered NPO. What does this mean?

The patient is not allowed to eat or drink anything by mouth.

Hermione is having difficulty swallowing. This indicates damage to which cranial nerve?

X Vagus

Nichole is having difficulty with her pharyngeal swallow. Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible?

X Vagus

Cranial nerve X innervates the laryngeal structure as the recurrent laryngeal nerve. What is the name of cranial nerve X?

X vagus

_______% to _______% of the U.S. workforce are classified as heavy occupational voice users.

a. 5 to 10

Which of the following is LEAST likely to result in some kind of communication problem?

a. drinking too much coffee

Match each description/example of a communication disorder with the correct name for it. deafness

absent hearing

Match each term with the correct definition. flaccid

absent muscle tone

People with aphasia do not do as well as nonaphasic persons with solving higher level abstract problems, putting things into categories, interpreting proverbs, and the like. This loss of the _________ is thought to be a result of impaired language and the resulting inability to bring order to the world.

abstract attitude

Abdul has been identified as having intellectual challenges. This really affects his ability to read and perform basic math computations (e.g., trouble reading instructions, counting money, etc.). Abdul compensates for his disability be memorizing sign shapes, word shapes, pictures on bills and coins, etc.). He is also very skilled at making friends quickly and asking for help. Because of his positive response strategies. Abdul's intellectual deficits do not impact him as severely as his IQ score would predict. Abdul's abilities to "cope" in real-life situations are called __________.

adaptive behaviors

The term for opening the vocal folds is __________.

adduction

Match each form of assessment with the correct description. the amount of air that escapes orally vs. nasally

aerodynamic

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. gate keeper of movement

basal ganglia

The "gate-keeper of movement" is the _________ .

basal ganglia

Which of the following sports has the lowest rate of concussion?

baseball

Match each type of error with the proper description. functional error

because you learned the sound wrong

Bobby just gave his client an assessment. During development, this test was administered to a large group of individuals to determine uniform or standard procedures and methods of administration, scoring, and interpretation. This test provides normative data on validity and reliability and will compare his student's performance to others of the same age. Bobby has used a __________ test.

both standardized and norm-referenced

Which of the following recreational activities is MOST high-risk for head injury?

boxing

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

boys are more likely to recover from stuttering than girls are.

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. respiration and regulation of CNS

brainstem

The center for respiration and regulation of the CNS is the _________ .

brainstem

Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. unilateral abducted vocal fold paralysis

breathiness

"Month... ah... month... er... last...holiday....grandkids....Christmas... loud......presents...big mess......wrapping paper!"

broca's

A person who says, "Yes... ah... Monday... er... Dad and Peter H... (his own name), and Dad.... er... hospital... and ah... Wednesday... Wednesday, nine o'clock... and oh... Thursday... ten o'clock, ah doctors... two... an' doctors... and er... teeth... yah" most likely has _________ aphasia.

broca's

Apraxia is most commonly seen after an insult to _________ area of the brain.

broca's

Apraxia is usually caused by damage to which part of the brain?

broca's

Expressive aphasia is also known as _________ aphasia.

broca's

Which of the following statements regarding the group size, power, and status of persons having communication disorders is TRUE?

c. As a rule, people with speech or hearing impairments tend to have lower incomes than people with normal communication abilities.

Match each part of the brain with it's primary function. wernicke's

c. Comprehension, integration and formulation of language

Which of the following is NOT a cause of stroke?

cancer

Match each description with the correct WHO label. disability/functional limitation

cannot make the /l/ or "th" sound

A(n) __________ occurs when an aphasic person is overwhelmed with anxiety that prompts a fight-or-flight response.

catastrophic reaction

What is the syllable shape for "snake" ?

ccvc

Harry has a shuffling gait and is prone to falling down. His poor balance and discoordinated movements are reflective of damage to which part of his brain?

cerebellum

Match each part of the brain to the function it performs. balance and automaticity

cerebellum

The center for balance and automaticity is the _________ .

cerebellum

The scientific name for "ear wax" is __________.

cerumen

Match each structure with the corresponding function. arytenoid

change pitch

A single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes is called a ___________. Having too many or too few of these can result in the occurrence of a syndrome, like as is seen with Down and/or Fragile X.

chromosome

When a person who stutters anticipates they will have trouble with a sound and so talks "around" it, this is called a ________. (Example: I need a ----, one of those things that you write with that has the lead and the eraser).

circumlocution

Match each structure with the corresponding function. velum

close off nasal cavity

__________ is the most common type of head injury in the civilian population.

closed head injury

Breaks in the normal flow of speech that reflect disorganized speech planning (sound/syllable deletion) and talking too fast or in spurts is called _______. Persons with this type of fluency problem often have difficulty with typing/handwriting and show other symptoms such as language or phonological errors and attention deficits.

cluttering

The influence that one sound in a word has on another sound in the word is called ___________.

coarticulation

Which of the following is NOT a conventional hearing aid?

cochlear implant

The __________ is intended to ensure the welfare of the consumer and to protect the reputation and integrity of the professions. This a framework and focused guide for professionals in support of day-to-day decision making related to professional conduct.

code of ethics

Janina speaks both Finnish and English so fluently that sometimes she will start a sentence in one language and complete it in the other. As she is living in the US right now, she uses English during the day and speaks Finnish with her family for the rest of the time. This is a perfect example of __________.

code-switching

Haney is a PWS (person who stutters). He believes there is little that can be done about this and that stuttering is just a part of his life he will never be able to control. He constantly makes disparaging statements about himself (e.g. "I'm not a good speaker" and "You don't want to hear ME talk."). To change Haney's mindset, his SLP uses a model of counseling in his therapy that is designed to help him recognize and examine his problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking. This type of therapy is called __________.

cognitive behavioral therapy

Which of the following TBI patients is most likely to have PTSD?

combat veteran

The presence of two or more conditions, disorders, or disabilities is called __________.

comorbidity

Match each term with the example which illustrates it. B. You ask Percy to answer questions and he does.

compliance

What kind of injury would you most likely have if you were struck in the head by a low-velocity softball?

compressive

When a patient argues about something which is blatantly obvious (such as night vs. day), they are exhibiting __________.

confabulation

When the brain bounces off the side of the skull and hits the other side, this is called a _______ injury.

contracoup

Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. cerebellum

coordination and balance

_____________ is shrinkage and wasting away of cortical tissue.

cortical atrophy

Match each part of the brain with it's primary function. Heschl's gyrus

cortical center for hearing

A _______ injury occurs when the brain accelerates forward and hits the skull. A __________ injury occurs when the brain bounces off one side of the skull and hits the other side of the skull.

coup, contracoup

Nico is a person who stutters. He has a lot of anxiety about talking and feels angry, embarrassed, and upset when he has difficulty speaking. These __________ lead Nico to inhibitory and avoidance behaviors that dramatically reduce Nico's quality of life.

covert reactions

Which is the following is NOT a structure of the CNS?

cranial nerves

Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. brainstem

cranial nerves, heart rate, breathing, sleeping, eating

Which of the following is NOT an amplification device?

cued speech

Penelope is a physically healthy 88-year-old woman with stage III Alzheimer's. She has little need for medical services but does need assistance with activities of daily living. This kind of help is called __________.

custodial care

What is the syllable shape for "back" ?

cvc

What is the syllable shape for "bat" ?

cvc

Which of the following statements regarding parenting and poverty is FALSE?

d. Due to increased time at home, poor parents are statistically more likely to respond more often and more quickly to child needs than parents with a higher SES.

On an audiogram, amplitude is expressed as __________.

dB

When many hearing persons first learn to sign, they learn the manual alphabet. When a hearing person is trying to communicate with a deaf person using fingerspelling this is called ________.

dactylology

Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) problems with balance

damage to semicircular canals

Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) cortical hearing

damage to the brain

Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) sensorineural loss

damage to the cochlea

Please match the term to the appropriate site of lesion. (Where's the problem?) conductive loss

damage to the middle ear

Which of the following is NOT a cause of cognitive impairment - intellectual DD?

deafness

The abbreviation "dB" stands for __________.

decibel

The measure of how well a person can move their articulators in rapidly alternating contexts (as when saying the word "buttercup" over and over) is called___________.

diadochokinesis

In speech-language pathology and audiology, the word we use to indicate the name (the label) for a disorder is called the _______.

diagnosis

Please match each term with the correct definition. E. the name of the disease

diagnosis

Examining work samples as a part of assessment/evaluation is called _______.

diagnostic?

Kia uses Pennsylvania Dutch daily. Her speech is peppered with phrases like "doncha know," "spritzing" (for sprinkling rain), and "outen the lights" (for turn off the lights). This is an example of __________.

dialect

Which of the following is NOT a common s/s (sign or symptom) of most dementias?

difficulty walking

When a client has damage to multiple parts of the brain, this is called a(n) _______ injury.

diffuse

Shearing damage to multiple parts of the brain from rotation and deceleration, is called a(n) _______ injury.

diffuse axonal

Closed head injuries often result in neuronal destruction as well as tearing, shearing, and twisting of axons and dendrites (diffuse axonal injury). These cause _________.

diffuse brain damage

Which of the following is NOT likely affected in a dysarthric client?

digestion

A(n) __________ is the smallest individual difference required to differentiate one phoneme from another in a language.

distinctive feature

Please match each process with the exemplar that best illustrates it. final consonant deletion

dog do

Emmy had a stroke last year and now has sagging on one side of her face. This causes saliva to pool and causes choking sometimes. It also makes her speech sound slushy-slurry-imprecise and a bit nasal because she cannot generate enough inter-oral pressure to make sharp consonants or to close her velum all the way. Her speech is slow, monotonous, predominantly comprised of distortions, and her errors are very consistent. Please diagnose Emmy.

dysarthria

Jane shows muscular weakness on one side of her face and her pronunciations are slow, effortful, and imprecise. Her errors are consistent and worsen with fatigue. Jane's speech disorder is best qualified as _________.

dysarthria

Your patient presents with consistent articulation errors, hypernasality, and a breathy voice. Your patient also has hemiplegia on the right side of their face. These symptoms are most likely commensurate to a ________ diagnosis.

dysarthria

Match each term with the correct definition. ataxia

dyscoordination of movement and balance

Fielding has messy, illegible handwriting, misspellings, and difficulty with grammar and organizing sentences. Fielding likely has __________.

dysgraphia

Please match each treatment type with the appropriate example. diet

dysphagia mechanical with honey thick liquids

Which of the following is NOT a type of alaryngeal speech?

e. All of the above are forms of alaryngeal speech.

Which of the following is NOT a good vocal hygiene tip?

e. Clear your throat a lot when you have phlegm on your vocal folds.

Which of the following is a risk factor that predisposes a person for a stroke?

eating a high-sodium diet

Naitee routinely imitates other people's words and sentences and conversations. She especially likes to repeat commercials and theme songs from TV shows that she hears. Naitee is demonstrating __________.

echolalia

After a stroke, __________ often develops in the brain. This increases pressure and causes further damage.

edema

Another name for swelling is __________.

edema

Pietro is getting a language sample from his client. He asks the child a series of open-ended questions and shows him pictures to get the child talking. What kind of sample is this?

elicited

Helene' is developing her early reading skills in her preschool. These skills that are presumed prerequisites for later-developing reading and writing skills are called __________.

emergent (pre) literacy skills

Ivan is a ten-year-old who was thrown from his bicycle when his front wheel struck a rock. He was treated for a moderate head injury and released into rehab. Since that time, he has experienced dramatic mood swings and cries and laughs easily for no apparent reason. These inappropriate emotional outbursts are best diagnosed as __________.

emotional lability

When a person laughs or cries uncontrollably, when their reaction does not match the event (sobbing at a funny joke), or when they can't seem to stop themselves for several minutes, this is called __________.

emotional lability

The process of converting thought into words is often referred to as ________.

encoding

Please match each term with the correct definition. A. the incidence, distribution, and possible control of the disease

epidemiology

The study of the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health is called __________.

epidemiology

The cartilaginous piece of tissue which attaches to the root of the tongue and "folds over" during swallowing to protect the glottis/trachea is called the _________.

epiglottis

The muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach is called the _________.

esophagus

In speech-language pathology and audiology, the word we use to indicate the cause or origin of a disorder is called the _______.

etiology

Please match each term with the correct definition. B. what caused the disease

etiology

Which of the following words contains a consonant blend?

ex. black

Which of the following words contains a dipthong?

ex. kite

Which of the following words contains a sibilant?

ex. seal

Match each term with the correct definition. spastic

excessive tension (velocity dependent)

A set of cognitive abilities that control and regulate other abilities and behaviors (e.g., to initiate and stop actions, to monitor and change behavior as needed, and to anticipate needs and to plan future behavior and set goals when faced with novel tasks and situations) is called __________.

executive functioning

Asher is having trouble with planning, forethought, time management, learning from consequences, behavioral inhibition, and regulation of emotions. Asher is having trouble with __________.

executive functioning

Match each structure with the corresponding function. diaphragm

expand lungs

Mercer can't stand loud noises and responds negatively to light touch. She stares at lights and rocks back and forth when she's left unattended. She screams and flaps her hands when she touches anything sticky or slimy. She will not walk in the grass or take any steps without socks or shoes. She is fascinated by leaves on trees when they blow in the wind. She will play in water for hours on end. Mercer most likely has __________.

sensory processing disorder

A Glascow Coma Scale of 3-8 would indicate a _________ mild head injury.

severe

Match each description with the correct WHO label. impairment

shortened frenulum

Which of the following is NOT a sign/symptom of dysphagia?

shortness of breath

The __________ and __________ of the lesion generally determine the characteristics and extent of neurological damage after a stroke.

site, size

Match each term with the correct definition. athetosis

slow and writhing movements

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. tumors

smoking

What sport has the highest risk for concussions for females?

soccer

Kahlo is a person who stutters. Here is a sample of her speech: "I hope the leaving is j-j-j-joyful; and I hope never to return."

sound repetition

Nassim has the most common form of CP. Because of this, he has hypertonicity of his flexor muscles that results in stiff, inflexible muscles and joints. This makes his jaw rigid so he has difficulty opening and closing his mouth to eat and to produce different vowels and consonants. What kind of CP does Nassim have?

spasticity

What does the acronym SSD stand for?

speech sound disorders

Please match each part of the brain to the appropriate corresponding function. left hemisphere

speech, language, sequential processing

The openings at the top and bottom of the esophagus are called _________.

sphincter

Beckett cannot read and has significant receptive-expressive language delays. Her math skills are average to slightly above average, though all of her other abilities are well behind those of her peers. Beckett's math ability should be considered a(n) __________.

splinter skill

___________ is the period of time post-onset where the brain naturally tries to heal itself.

spontaneous recovery

An intelligence test (IQ) is a kind of _________ assessment.

standardized assessment

Pedro uses a t/k sound (he says "tup" instead of "cup"); however, when I ask him to lie down flat on the floor and gravity naturally pulls his tongue back, he is able to say the work "cup" without error. I have just completed a(n) ______ trial.

stimulability

The measure of how easily a person can be "prompted" to produce a correct sound is called ___________

stimulability

Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. spasmodic dysphonia

strain-strangled

Which of the following is NOT a voice problem?

striations

Match the voice symptom with the condition that causes it. laryngeal web

stridor

Match each condition with its most likely etiology. paralysis/weakness

stroke

Most aphasia is caused by _________.

stroke

What is the most common cause of apraxia?

stroke

Which of the following is NOT a support agency for people who stutter as well as for their families and therapy providers?

stutter no more!

A defect in the hard palate in the absence of an actual opening into the nasal cavity is called a __________.

submucous cleft

Which of the following is NOT a sign/symptom of a possible stroke?

sudden swelling in the hands, feet, or throat


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