TEAS Reading Practice Questions

Use the passage below to answer the following question. High-stakes testing is used by school throughout the country and can determine if a student advances or not. Many teachers and instructors believe that high-stakes testing is disadvantageous to students. The anxiety involved in an "all or nothing" test can cause students to score lower than their actual abilities. High-stakes testing is not an accurate measure of a student's intelligence, creativity or ability to succeed professionally. Additionally, instructors are often limited by material they are required to cover, and the pacing of the teaching is influenced by the test specifications rather than as a direct response to students' understandings and needs. Which of the following titles would most likely appear with this passage?

"Admissions Exams as a Barrier to Quality Education"

What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?

16 The measurement is about at the 3rd tick mark, so the correct answer is 16.

Consider the graph below. Which quarter so far has had the most sales?

1st quarter The first quarter is the largest section of this chart, so it had the most sales.

How many headings would the reader expect to find on the following page?

3 The chapter heading indicates that there are 7 continents. This first page has 4 listed; therefore, you'd anticipate 3 on the next page so that there are 7 total. On the TEAS, be sure to check titles for information. The TEAS is counting on students to overlook them!

Consider the except below. How many restaurants serve French food?

3 The total number of French restaurants is 3. Two are listed under the "Restaurants" section, and one is listed in an advertisement off the the side (Joseph's, which is in the gray box).

Consider the except below. Which number would be best to call in order to get French food?

555-342-5903

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Teosinte refers to four species of grasses, the most well-known being maize, and it offers a fascinating look into crop domestication. Broadly speaking, teosinte is a weed that grows throughout Mexico. Teosinte actually looks nothing like modern-day maize, and many current botanists did not make the connection that the plants are so closely related. In the 1990s, genetic researchers retraced the plant's path of domestication. The researchers followed the evolution of the ancient grass back to what is now the Oaxaca region of Mexico. Over hundreds of years, the people living there slowly turned an inedible grass into maize. Domestication took generations. These early botanists selected for specific phenotypes and, over time, changed the DNA of the species. For example, they changed teosinte's small kernels into ones that are more edible and stay on the plant (like in the corn eaten today), as opposed to kernels that fall to the ground, as in other grass species. The ancient scientists could not have known what they would create, but the transformation of teosinte into maize is a true achievement in crop science. Today, scientists are continuing this history of domestication by creating sweeter and more versatile crops through traditional breeding methods and genetic modification. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of teosinte?

A grass created through modern genetic techniques. This is the only statement that does not describe teosinte. Teosinte was modified through ancient breeding techniques. The passage ends by discussing modern genetic manipulation, but it is not the focus of the article, nor is it discussed in relation to teosinte. (The ending sentence refers to "crops," not teosinte.)

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. What type of graphic illustration would best communicate the main points of this passage?

A labeled diagram showing a cell's journey from marrow to thymus.

Which of the following is not a primary source?

A newspaper article from Sept. 11, 2001, excerpted in a textbook

Which of the following is the least biased informational source?

A nursing school's student manual that lists college policies and procedures A manual would be the most fact-based, and it would contain the least amount of bias.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The goal of graphics is to enhance a website rather than to have the site rely on graphics. Graphics are not visible to all viewers, and search engines don't recognize them. Nevertheless, three types of graphic files can be used successfully online. Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) images are best for "simple" images like clip art. Animated GIF are several GIF images that act like a flip book. In order to improve download time, you can simplify the colors used in a GIF. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images are great for photographs because they use more colors than GIF images; however, they do not support transparency. The more a JPEG is compressed, the less space it takes up, though the quality is reduced. Portable Network Graphic (PNG) images will eventually replace GIF images. They combine the best elements of GIF and JPEG systems. Which of the following is the best meaning for the word compressed, given the passage's context?

A process that reduces the space of a computerized file This sentence provides the context: "The more a JPEG is compressed, the less space it takes up, though the quality is reduced."

Which of the following passages would be least likely to provide social commentary?

A technical passage describing the steps to take family leave

The test results were an aberration; the nurse had never seen anything like them. Which of the following is the best definition of the word in bold?

Abnormal

Which of the following gives an overview summary of a peer-reviewed journal article?

Abstract

In which argument would the primary evidence address the opponent's character?

Ad Hominem

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. Which of the following is NOT a method to improve this passage?

Adding a summary

Which of the following would improve this graphic?

Adding a unit to the y-axis of the second graph. To properly label graphs (headings and subheadings), use an accurate title and include units for both the x-axis and y-axis.

Over hundreds of years, the people living there slowly turned an inedible grass into maize. What is the part of speech of the word in bold?

Adjective

Refined [re-faynd]: 1. having good upbringing or taste (as a person), 2. not vulgar, 3. free of impurities, 4. precise Based on the definition, what part of speech would you expect to find for this word?

Adjective Refined is an adjective because it describes people, places, things, or ideas. In this case, the first definition refers to how to describe a person.

You are writing instructions on how to repair a bicycle tire. Which keyword is your best choice for final step?

After

Which of the following is/are an example(s) of theme?

All are possible themes

Which of the following sources would never use theme in order to enhance its argument?

All might use theme

Which of the following is NOT a key features of a TEAS Reading passage with a persuasive mode?

All of these are features of a persuasive mode.

Which of the following is not a primary source?

Almanac

Which of the following is not a keyword that indicates a chronological order based on time?

Always Always shows frequency, or how often, rather than when.

You are writing a research paper on treatments for high blood pressure. Which should you consult first?

An information specialist

A student is writing a paper on trends in standardized testing in education. The student will exam how tests like the TEAS fit into the overall academic landscape. To do this, the student plans on also examining the use of admissions exams for colleges, specifically focusing on the trend of test optional. The trend of test optional is when schools will no longer require high-stakes standardized testing for admissions. Which of the following structures will the student like use to develop the argument?

Analogy

Which of the following is a tertiary source?

Anthology Anthologies are collection of related short works (like poetry or short stories). They have been complied, and curated.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Crabs, starfish, marine worms, and other creatures burrow into the top six inches of the ocean's mud, where they mix sediments, shift nutrients, and add oxygen to the ocean's bottom. Previous ecological models assume species extinction is a random event, yet these invertebrates indicate that this is not the case. The invertebrates living on the ocean floor help scientists see the effects of a dwindling global biological diversity. These invertebrates show how local species' extinction can alter the ocean's ecology and decease the volume of ocean life. Their sediment churning helps cycle vital nutrients through the ocean's food chain. In order to research this, scientists examined a patch of ocean floor off the coast of Ireland. They slammed a camera that measures oxygen levels into the ocean's floor, and they took samples of floor sediments to the count the species in them. Then, the researches imported these data into computer models to predict the ecological changes that might occur when species go extinct. As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment. The invertebrate models showed that animal types have unique contributions to ocean life, and all have different probabilities of extinction. As sediments turned less, the nutrients stopped recycling, which is bad for the environment. The next step is to model nutrient circulation in the lab. Which of the following is an example of evidence to support the main idea?

As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following sentences best marks a transition in the passage?

As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. This shows a shift in tone and story of the passage. The pair had been working together toward a goal, and now they have doubts.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which type of source would the pair most likely use for planning their trip?

Atlas

Which of the following is a primary source?

Autobiography

In which argument would the primary evidence address the claim's popularity?

Bandwagon Bandwagon fallacies stress a claim's popularity rather than a logical argument.

Which of the following is not a common organizing words found in a comparison-contrast passage?

Because

Online learning is the ascendant method because more and more students are using it. What is the best meaning of the word in bold?

Becoming more popular In this case, the context half discusses "more and more students," which implies popularity. The linking word because shows that the halves of the sentences are in agreement.

Which of the following is not an example of a procedural text?

Bibliography

You come across a citation in a paper and would like to learn more about the original source. Where should you look first?

Bibliography

The aged professor was unabashedly laconic; for example, his syllabus was just three sentences.

Brief

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. What is the topic of this passage?

Caffeine

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following sentences best describes the main idea of this passage?

Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. This is the main idea, and the examples show caffeine's effects, how commonly it is consumed, and health considerations.

Consider this excerpt: Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. What is its topic?

Caffeine withdrawal This is the best answer. The examples talk about caffeine withdrawal and how to avoid caffeine's negative effects on the body.

A student is interested in renting the apartment. Based on the ad below, what should she do in order to schedule a tour later in the week?

Call the phone number listed Great work! This is under "Request a Tour.

Where would you look to find more information about a photograph in a text book?

Caption

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. Which of the following best summarizes the steps of this passage?

Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Crabs, starfish, marine worms, and other creatures burrow into the top six inches of the ocean's mud, where they mix sediments, shift nutrients, and add oxygen to the ocean's bottom. Previous ecological models assume species extinction is a random event, yet these invertebrates indicate that this is not the case. The invertebrates living on the ocean floor help scientists see the effects of a dwindling global biological diversity. These invertebrates show how local species' extinction can alter the ocean's ecology and decease the volume of ocean life. In order to research this, scientists examined a patch of ocean floor off the coast of Ireland. They slammed a camera that measure oxygen levels into the ocean's floor, and they took samples of floor sediments to the count the species in them. Then, the researches imported these data into computer models to predict the ecological changes that might occur when species go extinct. As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment. The invertebrate models showed that animal types have unique contributions to ocean life, and all have different probabilities of extinction. As sediments turned less, the nutrients stopped recycling, which is bad for the environment. The next step is to model nutrient circulation in the lab. Which of the following best describes this passage's organization?

Cause and Effect The article talks about changes: "alter the ocean's ecology" and "decrease the volume." It talks about the determining the effects of ocean extinctions. Can you find all the key words? They include... effects, show how, in order to, as a result. The main idea might contain clues as well (the word "effects" appears very early in this passage)

A student is writing a paper that examines the changes a new bridge brought upon the local water taxi industry. Which type of structure should she use for the strongest argument?

Cause/effect In this case, the bridge caused specific effects on the water taxi industry. The word "changes" is a clue.

Which of the following does NOT describe a summary?

Central unifying idea of a passage

A student is writing a paper on trends in standardized testing in education. The student will exam how tests like the TEAS fit into the overall academic landscape. To do this, the student plans on also examining the use of admissions exams for colleges, specifically focusing on the trend of test optional. The trend of test optional is when schools will no longer require high-stakes standardized testing for admissions. The student would like to examine evidence for this trend within nursing schools.Which of the following would be the most appropriate source of research for the student to include?

Chart examining nursing school GPAs and TEAS scores of incoming students.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Crabs, starfish, marine worms, and other creatures burrow into the top six inches of the ocean's mud, where they mix sediments, shift nutrients, and add oxygen to the ocean's bottom. Previous ecological models assume species extinction is a random event, yet these invertebrates indicate that this is not the case. The invertebrates living on the ocean floor help scientists see the effects of a dwindling global biological diversity. These invertebrates show how local species' extinction can alter the ocean's ecology and decease the volume of ocean life. Their sediment churning helps cycle vital nutrients through the ocean's food chain. In order to research this, scientists examined a patch of ocean floor off the coast of Ireland. They slammed a camera that measures oxygen levels into the ocean's floor, and they took samples of floor sediments to the count the species in them. Then, the researches imported these data into computer models to predict the ecological changes that might occur when species go extinct. As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment. The invertebrate models showed that animal types have unique contributions to ocean life, and all have different probabilities of extinction. As sediments turned less, the nutrients stopped recycling, which is bad for the environment. The next step is to model nutrient circulation in the lab. Which of the following describes the organization of this passage?

Chronological

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

Chronological

Consider the image here. What is represented by the gray box?

Classified

Which would be the least credible section of a newspaper?

Classified

Consider the following excerpt:Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal.Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound.Which of the following is not used as a synonym for caffeine?

Coffee

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following is not a supporting detail in this passage?

Coffee is known for its distinctive smell.

What might be the title of the book for this outline? Chapter 7: Hedera | Ivy 1. Ecology a. Europe b. North America c. ___________ d. Australia 2. Taxonomy 3. Cultivation

Common Plants from Around the World This is correct because the subsections indicate that the plants are worldwide. "Chapter 7" indicates that ivy is just one of many plants discussed in the book.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Steps to the Perfect Cup of Coffee 1. Select quality beans. Where the bean is grown matters, as does how it is roasted. Bean roasting makes all the difference, even before you open the bag. Medium, light, or dark roast is a common starting point. Each tastes better with a unique brew method. 2. Select your brew method. French press, drip, or pour over are common methods to make a perfect coffee. French press, for example, often produces a stronger cup, so a dark roast might not be a good fit. 3. Measure accurately. You'll need the right ratio of water to bean depending on your brew method. 4. Grind your beans. You'll want to grind the beans immediately before brewing the cup. 5. Heat your water, but don't bring it to a full boil. Keep it under 200 degrees F. 6. Make the cup. As you can see, there are several ways to make a coffee that all depend on method. The exact steps vary based on the method. What would be an appropriate subtitle for this passage?

Considerations and Recommendations

A dictionary page with the guide words "couch" through "couple" would contain which of the following words?

Council

Jessica is allergic to dairy. Which candy bar should she choose?

Creamy Chocolate Delight: Cocoa, cocoa fat, coconut milk, hazelnuts, cane sugar, vanilla, natural flavors This is correct even though it says "creamy" and "milk." Notice that title is misleading. If you are reading quickly, you might eliminate it immediately. The creamy in this case is just about texture, and the milk is actually coconut milk, which is not dairy.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

Dangerous Voyage: A Tale of Survival The passage hints that something bad is about to happen, but that the pair work together well.

Which of the following is often NOT used in tertiary sources to interpret information?

Data

Which of the following would NOT improve a graphic representation of data?

Data that supports the hypothesis

The council decided to abrogate the group's request because it was, the council said, a gross misuse of funds. Which of the following is the best meaning of the word in bold?

Deny

Which source features guide words to help the reader find needed information?

Dictionary

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. What is the topic of this passage?

Digestion

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. Which of the following sentences is the best topic sentence for this passage?

Digestion occurs in stages.

Which of the following is not a secondary source?

Encyclopedia Encyclopedias are often considered to be tertiary sources. Of the answer options, this is the best.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following is a supports the idea that Charlie and Jo are careful planners?

Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. This suggests that the two spent a traditional time for relaxation researching and planning.

Which type of mode is least likely to contain opinions?

Expository An expository essay is the most fact-based of the modes. Its purpose is to inform or educate, and it's most like a research paper that you'd write in college.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following sentences best describes the mode of this passage?

Expository This passage contains facts and research, has a specific claim, and has paragraphs organized around different claims. Though there is second person language, this passage is expository.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The goal of graphics is to enhance a website rather than to have the site rely on graphics. Graphics are not visible to all viewers, and search engines don't recognize them. Nevertheless, three types of graphic files can be used successfully online. Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) images are best for "simple" images like clip art. Animated GIF are several GIF images that act like a flip book. In order to improve download time, you can simplify the colors used in a GIF. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images are great for photographs because they use more colors than GIF images; however, they do not support transparency. The more a JPEG is compressed, the less space it takes up, though the quality is reduced. Portable Network Graphic (PNG) images will eventually replace GIF images. They combine the best elements of GIF and JPEG systems. Which of the following best describes this passage's mode?

Expository This passage is expository because it presents factual details and information through its examples. The topic sentence and main idea indicate that the passage will talk explain and explore solutions to the problem of selecting an online image format. At the end of the passage, the reader can make a more educated decision about which file format to use when.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Crabs, starfish, marine worms, and other creatures burrow into the top six inches of the ocean's mud, where they mix sediments, shift nutrients, and add oxygen to the ocean's bottom. Previous ecological models assume species extinction is a random event, yet these invertebrates indicate that this is not the case. The invertebrates living on the ocean floor help scientists see the effects of a dwindling global biological diversity. These invertebrates show how local species' extinction can alter the ocean's ecology and decease the volume of ocean life. Their sediment churning helps cycle vital nutrients through the ocean's food chain. In order to research this, scientists examined a patch of ocean floor off the coast of Ireland. They slammed a camera that measures oxygen levels into the ocean's floor, and they took samples of floor sediments to the count the species in them. Then, the researches imported these data into computer models to predict the ecological changes that might occur when species go extinct. As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment. The invertebrate models showed that animal types have unique contributions to ocean life, and all have different probabilities of extinction. As sediments turned less, the nutrients stopped recycling, which is bad for the environment. The next step is to model nutrient circulation in the lab. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

Extinction: Not Always Random

Ballistic stretching is to be avoided, especially when the body in not warmed up; instead, slow, sustained stretching that works with gravity is preferred. Which of the following is the best definition of the word in bold?

Fast, irregular stretching The context clue "instead" shows that the correct answer must be the opposite of "slow" and "sustained." This is the only answer that contains opposites of these.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Steps to the Perfect Cup of Coffee 1. Select quality beans. Where the bean is grown matters, as does how it is roasted. Bean roasting makes all the difference, even before you open the bag. Medium, light, or dark roast is a common starting point. Each tastes better with a unique brew method. 2. Select your brew method. French press, drip, or pour over are common methods to make a perfect coffee. French press, for example, often produces a stronger cup, so a dark roast might not be a good fit. 3. Measure accurately. You'll need the right ratio of water to bean depending on your brew method. 4. Grind your beans. You'll want to grind the beans immediately before brewing the cup. 5. Heat your water, but don't bring it to a full boil. Keep it under 200 degrees F. 6. Make the cup. As you can see, there are several ways to make a coffee that all depend on method. The exact steps vary based on the method. What would be an appropriate word to add to step 6?

Finally

What strategy is the best strategy for ingredient list questions on the TEAS?

Focus on careful reading and the process of elimination. Ingredient lists are all about using the process of elimination and careful reading. Also, be sure to look for synonyms of common ingredients.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

For years, the two planned a trip. They saved, planned, and prepared. When the time came, they began to feel like it might be a mistake.

Consider the excerpt below. Which of the following would the reader NOT expect to see listed?

Germany

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Planning a vacation with a young family and want memories for a lifetime? Many parents might seem overwhelmed by the mere thought of leaving the house, but a family trip to the Olympic Peninsula will be sure to meet any family's expectations. Located a short drive from the Seattle-Tacoma airport, this section of Washington state is full of rivers, mountains and rain forests--all right next to the Pacific Ocean. To see all the Olympic Peninsula, you must first hit the road as soon as you can. A beautiful scenic drive will take you through mountains and past alpine lakes. Shops, cafes, and tourist spots are never more than a few miles apart. Camping sites are plentiful, but cabins, hotels, and even resorts are all options, depending on your comfort needs. It's a great way for a young family to spend the summer--especially because the climate is so mild. Still, due to climate variations local to the region, it's important to pack several items: Hiking shoes and sandals Swimsuit and fleece jacket Sunblock and rain protection (umbrella, jacket, or poncho) Just make sure to research appropriately for the specific locations you'll visit. Some areas are likely too wild for small children, and some beaches can be dangerous with rip tides and strong currents. The Peninsula Association of America has a list of wonderful activities and accommodations listed by age appropriateness, so be sure to consult them for fabulous recommendations before you set out. Given the style of writing in this passage, which of the following magazines would be the best fit for this article?

Great Family Adventures: U.S.A. This is the only option that focuses on family vacations.

Consider this excerpt from How to Care for the Insane A Manual for Nurses by William D. Granger, which was written in the 1880s: "Opium is a medicine that is very frequently given to patients in an asylum. The ordinary dose is one grain." Which of the following might indicate why the author wrote this passage?

He wants nurses to provide patients with a mental illness with the best care possible.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. High-stakes testing is used by schools throughout the country and can determine if a student advances or not. Many teachers and instructors believe that high-stakes testing is disadvantageous to students. The anxiety involved in an "all or nothing" test can cause students to score lower than their actual abilities. As a result, high-stakes testing is not an accurate measure of a student's intelligence, creativity or ability to succeed professionally. Additionally, instructors are often limited by material they are required to cover, and the pacing of the teaching is influenced by the test specifications rather than as a direct response to a student's understanding and need. Which of the following is a fact in the passage?

High-stakes testing is used by schools throughout the country.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. High-stakes testing is used by schools throughout the country and can determine if a student advances or not. Many teachers and instructors believe that high-stakes testing is disadvantageous to students. The anxiety involved in an "all or nothing" test can cause students to score lower than their actual abilities. As a result, high-stakes testing is not an accurate measure of a student's intelligence, creativity, or ability to succeed professionally. Additionally, instructors are often limited by material they are required to cover, and the pacing of the teaching is influenced by the test specifications rather than as a direct response to a student's understanding and need. Which of the following best describes the author's intent in this passage?

High-stakes testing should be reduced because it does not benefit students and negatively affects their learning.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. Where might this passage be found?

In a textbook for first-year college students. This is the best answer. The passage is informative with fact-based examples. It educates the reader and uses everyday language.

Use the passage below to answer the following question Crabs, starfish, marine worms, and other creatures burrow into the top six inches of the ocean's mud, where they mix sediments, shift nutrients, and add oxygen to the ocean's bottom. Previous ecological models assume species extinction is a random event, yet these invertebrates indicate that this is not the case. The invertebrates living on the ocean floor help scientists see the effects of a dwindling global biological diversity. These invertebrates show how local species' extinction can alter the ocean's ecology and decease the volume of ocean life. Their sediment churning helps cycle vital nutrients through the ocean's food chain. In order to research this, scientists examined a patch of ocean floor off the coast of Ireland. They slammed a camera that measures oxygen levels into the ocean's floor, and they took samples of floor sediments to the count the species in them. Then, the researches imported these data into computer models to predict the ecological changes that might occur when species go extinct. As a result, they determined that some extinction is random, but it also depends on the organisms, size, its pervasiveness, and the pollution in its environment. The invertebrate models showed that animal types have unique contributions to ocean life, and all have different probabilities of extinction. As sediments turned less, the nutrients stopped recycling, which is bad for the environment. The next step is to model nutrient circulation in the lab. Which of the following is the purpose of this passage?

Inform Expository. It's fact based, and is an expository essay. Expository passages typically exist to inform.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. Which of the following sentence is a supporting detail?

Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. It is an example of how the immune system and skeletal system work together.

Which of the following provides a general overview of a text?

Introduction

"High-stakes testing should not be allowed. It makes students too nervous and scared--I feel like crying just thinking about it!" Why is this argument weak?

It relies on emotion and opinion and presents no facts.

Which of the following is NOT true about the main idea?

It's a word or two that describes the essay. This describes the topic, not the main idea.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following sentences would most likely to appear in the following paragraph?

Jo and Charlie could not sleep. The storm, and their growing anxiety, consumed their thoughts.

You have been assigned to write a company report on the last quarter's performance. You will include metrics such as employee performance, revenue generated, and projects completed. Your report will contain a mixture of text and graphs in order to give an accurate assessment of the company's performance. In particular, you'd like to highlight trends over the previous quarter. When you prepare your report, which type of graphic would best present this information?

Line graph Line graphs show trends over time, which would fit for performance over a quarter.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

Macronutrient Digestion in the Human Body

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Steps to the Perfect Cup of Coffee 1. Select quality beans. Where the bean is grown matters, as does how it is roasted. Bean roasting makes all the difference, even before you open the bag. Medium, light, or dark roast is a common starting point. Each tastes better with a unique brew method. 2. Select your brew method. French press, drip, or pour over are common methods to make a perfect coffee. French press, for example, often produces a stronger cup, so a dark roast might not be a good fit. 3. Measure accurately. You'll need the right ratio of water to bean depending on your brew method. 4. Grind your beans. You'll want to grind the beans immediately before brewing the cup. 5. Heat your water, but don't bring it to a full boil. Keep it under 200 degrees F. 6. Make the cup. As you can see, there are several ways to make a coffee that all depend on method. The exact steps vary based on the method. Which step would be done after deciding to make a pour over coffee?

Measure accurately

Consider the graphic representation below. In which type of communication is it most relevant?

Memo

In the following passage, indicate the portion that contains an opinion of the author: People around the world enjoy coffee. In the United States, people drink an average of about 3 cups of coffee a day. Coffee provides health benefits; for example, it can be protective against colon cancer. Therefore, more Americans should drink coffee on a weekly basis. Coffee can be enjoyed by many.

More Americans should drink coffee on a weekly basis. This contains the opinion keyword should <--memorize this for the TEAS! 💡

Which of the following is the most likely medium to use theme heavily in order to develop its arguments?

Movie following a community as it struggles with lack of access to health care.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about selecting sources?

Multiple credible sources strengthen an argument.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following best describes this passage?

Narrative This passage tells a story with characters on a journey.

Which of the following is NOT a difference between a narrative passage and an expository passage?

Narrative passages tell a story whereas expository passages indicates the best course of action in a situation.

Which of the following best shows chronological order by frequency?

Never

A student is conducting research for a nursing term paper. Where should the student first consult to find credible, peer-reviewed information online?

Online database

What are is NOT a common feature of a persuasive passage?

Peer-reviewed information Though a persuasive passage might include outside research, this is the best answer. For example, the research might be from less-than-credible sources.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. Of the options below, which would further strengthen this argument?

Peristalsis moves food from the mouth to the stomach, the stomach to the small intestine.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following themes does this passage most suggest?

Person vs. Nature

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Teosinte refers to four species of grasses, the most well-known being maize, and it offers a fascinating look into crop domestication. Broadly speaking, teosinte is a weed that grows throughout Mexico. Teosinte actually looks nothing like modern-day maize, and many current botanists did not make the connection that the plants are so closely related. In the 1990s, genetic researchers retraced the plant's path of domestication. The researchers followed the evolution of the ancient grass back to what is now the Oaxaca region of Mexico. Over hundreds of years, the people living there slowly turned an inedible grass into maize. Domestication took generations. These early botanists selected for specific phenotypes and, over time, changed the DNA of the species. For example, they changed teosinte's small kernels into ones that are more edible and stay on the plant (like in the corn eaten today), as opposed to kernels that fall to the ground, as in other grass species. The ancient scientists could not have known what they would create, but the transformation of teosinte into maize is a true achievement in crop science. Today, scientists are continuing this history of domestication by creating sweeter and more versatile crops through traditional breeding methods and genetic modification. Which of the following sources would least strengthen this passage?

Pie chart showing consumption of maize and other grains in North America

You have been assigned to write a company report on the last quarter's performance. You will include metrics such as employee performance, revenue generated, and projects completed. In your assessment, you find a steep loss in overall profit. You would like to make a claim that the company is overall healthy, despite the large drop in profit. Which of the following would best strengthen your argument?

Pie chart showing the large proportion of cost related to purchase of new office building

In a non-print medium, which of the following would NOT be a method to develop theme?

Plot

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The goal of graphics is to enhance a website rather than to have the site rely on graphics. Graphics are not visible to all viewers, and search engines don't recognize them. Nevertheless, three types of graphic files can be used successfully online. Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) images are best for "simple" images like clip art. Animated GIF are several GIF images that act like a flip book. In order to improve download time, you can simplify the colors used in a GIF. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images are great for photographs because they use more colors than GIF images; however, they do not support transparency. The more a JPEG is compressed, the less space it takes up, though the quality is reduced. Portable Network Graphic (PNG) images will eventually replace GIF images. They combine the best elements of GIF and JPEG systems. Which of the following best describes this passage's structure?

Problem/solution This passage is an example of problem/solution. The problem is that graphics are not always visible online. The solution is the three types of image formats: GIF, JPEG, and PNG. The topic sentence and main idea help identify the structure: "Graphics are not visible to all viewers, and search engines don't recognize them."

A memo is often an example of which type of text?

Procedural

Which of the following best describes a text with step-by-step instructions?

Procedural Procedural texts give directions and instructions.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following is the best definition of the word in bold?

Profuse

You a see a graphic communication from your local city government that recommends washing your hands, wearing a mask, and keeping social distance. What type of communication is this?

Public Announcement Public announcement give factual, easy-to-understand information. The more you know...!

What is your first step any time you see a graph, chart, or diagram?

Read the title Always read the title first! Many students over look this, and it's a great way to clarify the purpose/main idea of the information.

Which of the following best defines a topic sentence?

Sentence that expresses the main idea a paragraph. A topic sentence starts each supporting paragraph of a long passage, often common in expository passages.

Which of the following is often NOT used to develop theme?

Sequential organization

AP Style, MLA Format, and APA Format are all examples of what type of convention?

Style guides These are style guides, which outline style conventions for specific industries.

Which of the following is NOT a common feature of a procedural text?

Supporting examples Examples are often not in procedural texts. They can be, but this is the best answer. Procedural texts describe a course of action rather than support a particular argument.

A student is writing a report on Susan B. Anthony. The student would like to include a primary source. Which of the following would NOT be appropriate?

Susan B. Anthony's writings complied in a comprehensive anthology.

Which of the following sources has the highest degree of separation from its original work?

Tertiary Sources

Which of the following is NOT an opinion?

The TEAS is a test used by many nursing schools around the country. This is a fact rather than an opinion because, well, that's why you might be here! Notice it says "many nursing schools" and not "all" or "every" or "the best." It leaves a little wiggle room. Notice that there is no passage to read here. It's possible to save time by only looking at the answer options when you are asked about opinion and bias.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. For 70 million years, volcanoes have spewed magma into the Pacific Ocean; upon breaking through the earth's crust, this lava hardens to form an island. As the Earth's shifting plates carry the baby island northwest, more magma creates new masses, and thus was born the chain of Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian soil indicates how global ecosystems grew and how nutrients cycle throughout worldwide forest ecosystems. For instance, phosphorus concentrates vary predictably as the soil ages. Phosphorous is released into the soil as rock erodes, influencing the ecosystem's diversity and composition. Nutrients that cycle globally also affect soil development: winds carry desert dust from across the Atlantic, and the ocean nourishes the soil and forests. Humans also affect soil irrigation; fertilizes and fossil fuel exhaust have more than doubled the nitrogen content in the last century. Together these factors shape the fingerprint of an ecosystem and the ways a forest adjusts to survive. Islands are also great model systems. Hawaii's topology and volcanic rock foundation are similar on all islands. Hawaii's isolation also makes it a difficult place for organisms to reach, and the few that do radiate to all the other islands. What is the author's purpose for the first paragraph?

The author wrote this paragraph to tell a short story in order to introduce the reader to the topic.

You are evaluating a source and have consulted the introduction. What is some information that will NOT help you determine if the source is credible and reliable?

The author's thesis on the topic. The author's thesis is built through the text and may or may not be right. For example, reliable and credible sources can build a bad argument; establishing the source's trustworthiness, however, is the first step.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage?

The body has several systems that function as a unit.

Use the following passage to answer the question below. Digestion occurs in stages. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. First, mechanical chewing breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, and salivary amylase digests these pieces enzymatically. Fat is hydrolyzed in the mouth, meaning it begins to mix with water, but it is not digested yet. The stomach is the site of protein digestion. Acid and enzymes break up proteins into smaller pieces. Gastric lipase in the stomach continues to hydrolyze fat. Third, fat is digested in the small intestine, which is also the primary site of absorption for all nutrients. Which of the following is a logical conclusion of this passage?

The body uses enzymes to digest nutrients.

You have been assigned to write a company report on the last quarter's performance. You will include metrics such as employee performance, revenue generated, and projects completed. In your assessment, you find a steep loss in overall profit. You notice that other companies in your industry have also been reporting large losses. What statement best predicts the next quarter?

The entire industry is trending downward.

Consider the chart below. Based on trends, which is the most logical conclusion for the fourth quarter?

The fourth quarter will have fewer sales than the first.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The body has several body systems that function as a unit. Most people understand that systems work together, but some do not understand the full complexity. The immune system and the skeletal system work together. The skeletal system contains different types of bones. One type, long bone, is often made of compact bone tissue. Inside this special type of hard bone, there's a type of spongy tissue called bone marrow. Inside the bone marrow, immune cells called lymphocytes are made. Lymphocytes are white blood cells. Broadly speaking, there are two types: B-Cells and T-Cells. B-Cells are more basic, and they help guard the body. They can specialize into either plasma cells or memory cells. B-Cells mature in the bone marrow (that's what the B stands for). The thymus gland is part of the endocrine system, which shows the complexity of the body systems' interactions. The immune system and skeletal system function together to make lymphocytes, but they also interact with many other body systems. The body is an amazing system that more people should appreciate. Which of the following sentences is a logical conclusion based on this passage?

The immune system and the integumentary system function together. The passage states that the body has several body systems that work together; this, therefore, is implied.

Which of the following represents an opinion of the author?

The increase in popularity of diesel cars in the United States is clearly due to increasing gas prices.

You have been assigned to write a company report on the last quarter's performance. You will include metrics such as employee performance, revenue generated, and projects completed. In your assessment, you find a steep loss in overall profit. You would like to make a claim that the company is overall healthy, despite the large drop in profit. Which of the following is a counterargument to your claim?

The industry is trending downward. Though this does not directly address the company, it implies that the financial health of the industry is a problem. To strengthen your claim, you would need to address this and discuss why it does not apply to the company.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Teosinte refers to four species of grasses, the most well-known being maize, and it offers a fascinating look into crop domestication. Broadly speaking, teosinte is a weed that grows throughout Mexico. Teosinte actually looks nothing like modern-day maize, and many current botanists did not make the connection that the plants are so closely related. In the 1990s, genetic researchers retraced the plant's path of domestication. The researchers followed the evolution of the ancient grass back to what is now the Oaxaca region of Mexico. Over hundreds of years, the people living there slowly turned an inedible grass into maize. Domestication took generations. These early botanists selected for specific phenotypes and, over time, changed the DNA of the species. For example, they changed teosinte's small kernels into ones that are more edible and stay on the plant (like in the corn eaten today), as opposed to kernels that fall to the ground, as in other grass species. The ancient scientists could not have known what they would create, but the transformation of teosinte into maize is a true achievement in crop science. Today, scientists are continuing this history of domestication by creating sweeter and more versatile crops through traditional breeding methods and genetic modification. What type of primary source might support the argument of this passage?

The lab notebook with a description of wild teosinte from a researcher doing fieldwork in Oaxaca in 2001.

Which of the following best defines the topic of a passage?

The subject of the passage. The topic is the general subject of the passage.

You are reading a textbook and come across a vocabulary term that's in bold print. You'd like to find the definition of it. Where should you look first?

The textbook's glossary

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following sentences foreshadows possible conflict?

The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following describes an inference about the pair that is NOT supported by the passage above?

The two take trips frequently.

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Steps to the Perfect Cup of Coffee 1. Select quality beans. Where the bean is grown matters, as does how it is roasted. Bean roasting makes all the difference, even before you open the bag. Medium, light, or dark roast is a common starting point. Each tastes better with a unique brew method. 2. Select your brew method. French press, drip, or pour over are common methods to make a perfect coffee. French press, for example, often produces a stronger cup, so a dark roast might not be a good fit. 3. Measure accurately. You'll need the right ratio of water to bean depending on your brew method. 4. Grind your beans. You'll want to grind the beans immediately before brewing the cup. 5. Heat your water, but don't bring it to a full boil. Keep it under 200 degrees F. 6. Make the cup. As you can see, there are several ways to make a coffee that all depend on method. The exact steps vary based on the method. What would be an appropriate word to add to step 3?

Then Then suggests a step after at least one other step. It is a suitable transition word.

A student wants to select "fancier" words for her next research paper. Where should she go to find this information?

Thesaurus

Which of the following is not a characteristic of logical conclusions?

They are ideas that are explicitly stated by facts presented in the passage.

What is the most likely the author's purpose in a narrative passage?

To entertain

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Caffeine: The World's Stimulant Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. Worldwide Use People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Physical Effects Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. Popularity You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the words underlined?

To indicate a heading

What is the purpose of a sidebar in a text?

To indicate extra information

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Planning a vacation with a young family and want memories for a lifetime? Many parents might seem overwhelmed by the mere thought of leaving the house, but a family trip to the Olympic Peninsula will be sure to meet any family's expectations. Located a short drive from the Seattle-Tacoma airport, this section of Washington state is full of rivers, mountains and rain forests--all right next to the Pacific Ocean. To see all the Olympic Peninsula, you must first hit the road as soon as you can. A beautiful scenic drive will take you through mountains and past alpine lakes. Shops, cafes, and tourist spots are never more than a few miles apart. Camping sites are plentiful, but cabins, hotels, and even resorts are all options, depending on your comfort needs. It's a great way for a young family to spend the summer--especially because the climate is so mild. Still, due to climate variations local to the region, it's important to pack several items: Hiking shoes and sandals Swimsuit and fleece jacket Sunblock and rain protection (umbrella, jacket, or poncho) Just make sure to research appropriately for the specific locations you'll visit. Some areas are likely too wild for small children, and some beaches can be dangerous with rip tides and strong currents. The Peninsula Association of America has a list of wonderful activities and accommodations listed by age appropriateness, so be sure to consult them for fabulous recommendations before you set out. Which of the following is the purpose of this passage?

To persuade This article is persuasive because it is trying to get the reader to do a specific action: visit the Olympic Peninsula. It also ends with a recommendation to look at another source for information, so it's almost like an subtle advertisement for The Peninsula Association of America . This call to action makes the article persuasive, enough though it has elements of the other purposes.

Always buckle your seat belt for before starting the car. Which of the following describes the purpose of the underlined word?

To show emphasis The underlined word shows importance in a direct command.

She opened up her textbook. It was time to study Lakota. I can't believe I've put this off for so long--I'll never catch up. She knew that learning the language of her relatives was a lifelong journey. Which of the following describes the purpose of italics?

To show internal dialogue

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Teosinte refers to four species of grasses, the most well-known being maize, and it offers a fascinating look into crop domestication. Broadly speaking, teosinte is a weed that grows throughout Mexico. Teosinte actually looks nothing like modern-day maize, and many current botanists did not make the connection that the plants are so closely related. In the 1990s, genetic researchers retraced the plant's path of domestication. The researchers followed the evolution of the ancient grass back to what is now the Oaxaca region of Mexico. Over hundreds of years, the people living there slowly turned an inedible grass into maize. Domestication took generations. These early botanists selected for specific phenotypes and, over time, changed the DNA of the species. For example, they changed teosinte's small kernels into ones that are more edible and stay on the plant (like in the corn eaten today), as opposed to kernels that fall to the ground, as in other grass species. The ancient scientists could not have known what they would create, but the transformation of teosinte into maize is a true achievement in crop science. Today, scientists are continuing this history of domestication by creating sweeter and more versatile crops through traditional breeding methods and genetic modification. Which of the following sentences least supports the passage's main idea?

Today, scientists are continuing this history of domestication by creating sweeter and more versatile crops through traditional breeding methods and genetic modification.

Which of the subheadings should be corrected?

Wars and Conflicts

Use the passage below to answer the following question. The trip was planned years ago. The two carefully planned every detail. When Jo mentioned the trip, one sunny morning over toast and eggs, Charlie knew it was certain. They started saving, a portion of every paycheck going into a special account, extra shifts taken. Every Sunday morning, the two pored over guide books, maps, and travel blogs. Their kitchen table was crowded with fruit pastries, steaming coffee, and their copious notes. As the travel date grew closer, the pair started to feel uneasy. As they got ready for bed, the night before it was all to begin, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The thunder shook the table, knocking the remnants of coffee over the map. Which of the following best predicts what the next paragraphs will discuss?

Ways in which the trip starts to lead to disaster. The following passages will likely focus on ways the careful plans begin to unravel.

Which of the following is NOT true about primary sources?

When textbooks feature primary sources like photographs and diary entries, they are still considered primary sources.

Which of the following is least important when evaluating a source?

Word choices

Consider this excerpt: Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following is NOT a supporting detail?

You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning.

Consider this sentence: I water my garden on Sunday. What is the definition of water?

[verb] = to sprinkle, moisten, or drench with water

Use the passage below to answer the following question. Caffeine: The World's Stimulant Have you ever enjoyed a fresh cup of coffee in the morning? Many people need to start their day with at least a cup of coffee. Some say they enjoy the taste, some may enjoy the ritual of preparing this drink, but most have probably developed a chemical dependency to caffeine, which is a psychoactive compound found in coffee. Caffeine is one of the world's most used drugs. Worldwide Use People enjoy coffee all over the world. Coffee is known for its distinctive smell. Ads in America feature adults waking up to enjoying the steam of coffee. Plus, coffee is a warm beverage in a cold morning. Coffee can be prepared in a variety of ways, and its preparation can influence the amount of caffeine present. Both the way the coffee bean is roasted and the way the coffee is prepared for consumption (grind, brewing method) can affect the amount of caffeine in a cup. A typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine. Physical Effects Regardless of the way it is prepared, coffee contains enough caffeine to act on the body. This chemical compound, which is also known as guaranine, methyltheobromine, or theine, is a central nervous system stimulant. It can create a feeling of wakefulness in the body; at its most extreme, caffeine can contribute to insomnia. Caffeine can also increase the secretion of gastric acid and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Many people need coffee in the morning because they are actually experiencing caffeine withdrawal. Caffeine withdrawal can cause headaches, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. It is possible to overdose on caffeine. Physicians worldwide give recommendations on how much caffeine a person should consume. Most suggest no more than 400 mg of caffeine a day. Pregnant women should limit the amount of this compound. Popularity You might enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning. Many people around the world do. Even though it is a popular drink, coffee contains caffeine, which has many effects on the body. Daily use of caffeine can lead to dependency, and stopping can lead to physical symptoms of withdrawal. Coffee is a popular beverage and the source of the world's most used psychoactive substance, caffeine. No matter what caffeine is called, it is enjoyed worldwide. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the words in bold?

to indicate a subheading