The Bill of Rights ch.10

10.4 What are 2 things the 4th amendment does not define?

1.) A warrant is required for every search (no) 2.) It doesn't define a unreasonable search

How many ammendemnts did the congress approve?

12

10.2 When was the first election held?

1789

10.2 How many states must vote for a amendment to become a law?

3/4 of the states

10.3 How many rights were combined to the 1st amendment?

5 , The freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition?

10.5 What does the 5th amendment list?

5 important rights of a citiczen in the justice system

10.2 What are the bill of rights?

A formal bulleted point of rights for the U.S. citizens

10.4 What does the 2nd amendment state? (the right to bear arms)

A good milimita in security of a free state has the right of people to not bear arms

10.5 What is the 4th of the 5th amendment?

A person cannot be ripped of "life, liberty or property without due process of law. There are clear rules government must follow to carry this out.

10.5 What dos the 6th amendment start with (Crimmanl Trial Rights)

A right to have a speedy trail in public, Pbulic means no secret trial and speedy means people cant be kept in jail for long periods of time. They also have the right to be judged by people who live by them. They cant exclude anyone from race or gender. Before Trail prosecture has to imform the accused person time and place of 'crime'

10.5 What is an example of due process?

An example is surpreme court has held everyone innocent until proven guilty.

10.5 8th amendment before trail.

Before the trail a judge cannot ask for excessive bail money so they don't stay in jail while on trial. If they cant pay trial they stay in jail. The 8th amendment also cannot give a high high bail to keep them in jail.

10.1 What did ratifaction start off with for the constitution to get signed.

Delaware, Penn., New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut

10.5 The 6th amendment

List rights that are used to provide a person with fair trails.

10.5 What is due process?

Due process is the idea that the government must follow rules and act responsible because it carries out the law

10.1 How did constitution supporters get John Hancock to sway the crowd with bait?

Federalist took advantage of him and told him that they might not verify the consititution. Meaning that George Washington would not run for president bc he was a Virginian.

10.4 What is a seizure

Forcefully taking control of someone's property or even a person.

10.3 Together what are Speech and Press called?

Free expression

10.3 What does the first Ammendment protect?

Freedom to speech and press

10.2 Who got to be president and vice president?

George Washington was nations first and John Adams was vice president

10.6 What does the 10th amendment give your state the power to do

GiVES the power to give a business license to doctors and barbers and more.

10.5 whats the 5th in the 5th amendment?

Government cant take a private property for a public use with out compensation which means government has to pay fair price for the property to pay for roads and such.

10.5 What is a grand Jury hearing?

Group of citizens who decide if trial is wrong or right. They could press charge or they could have the person be released.

10.5 What is the last thing a defeandant is allowed to order?

Has the right to have a attorney assist them for the crime they've done to defend them. They are allowed a free lawyer if they cant afford one bc you kever know if theyre guilty or NOT

10.5 8th amendment after trial.

If person is found guilty then the 8th amendment still banishes from high fines and cruel punsihments like whipping and branding.

10.5 What is the 5th amendment?

Longest amendment out of all of them

10.3 The right to worship freely

In the 1st ammendement they promise 2 things. You can practice your own religion freely meaning the US cant deterime your religion bc there is a wall betwwen state and religion you are allowed to practice with out fear and you. Madison said gov and religion should be seperatre and G. Wash said that no church is favored. Second, government said that anyone cand hold any religious beliefs with out having a faer of being punished. But they cant do whatever they please to do and blame it on religious freedom because of their beliefs. An example would be that a parent doesn't allow their child a vaccine or treatment bc of religious beliefs.

10.2 Ratifaction by states

In the consittiuon to raityfy an amendment 3/4 states must approve before it becomes a law. The states rejected 2 ammendments those two were congressional districts/ pay raises. People seemed to think that those 2 weren't very in need. In 1791 the rest of 9 states approved the other 10. Those 10 formed the bill of rights. Some saw those as barriers and found them stupid. Without these though they've overpowered a lot.

10.5 What does protection of self-incrimination apply to?

It applies to a person testifying in court meaning that they can refuse to answer a question if it might crack their case.

10.5 What is the 3rd of the 5th amendment?

It does not allow self-incrimination which is giving infro by force that can be used agasint you. This protects you because it means that police cant force you to say things that could be used in trial.

10.5 What is the 1st of the 5th amendment?

It gives people who are accused of commiting the crime a jury hearing at court.

10.5 Surpeme court say 8th amendment?

It says punishment must be "proportionate" to the crime that was committed

10.5 What does the refusual taking a 5th stand for?

It stands for defendants choosing not to answer a question if it proves them guility

10.3 Why is Freedom of press important?

It's important because of these vital roles that the press plays in democratic society. They believe the citizens have the right to know the flow and whats going on n it.

10.3 Why is Freedom of speech important

Its important because it comes in many other forms. It could symbolic or actions people take to express their opionion.

10.2 What was James Madison going to take out of the consttituion and who convinced him not too?

James Madison was going to take out the Bill of Rights bc it seem unessacry. Thomas. Jessferson convinced him not too take it out. He agrued that the bill of rights is what people are entitled to agasint evrery gov.

10.3 First Ammendment rights

James Madsion bonded 5 freedoms into the first Ammendments. Those 5 were: Freedom of religion, sppech, press, assembly and the right to petition. These basic rights to people are the most important. Without shileds though these rights would be meaningless. If one is to violate these rights then they will be challenged in court. This follows for ALL rights that are being protected in the constitituion. If the problem conitinues its brought to the surpreme court members,9, and applies the constitituion to the problem. Then on both sides of the case they will vote majority wins. Those who disagree will write their views.

10.2 Who never got to be president?

John Hancock

10.2 Creating the Bill of Right-\]\]

John Hancock never became president. All though Virgina did ratify the consttituon they chose GeorgE Washington. This election was held in 1789. John Admans was vice president When the congressmen met later that year they didn't rush to amend what is now the constitituion. Rep James Madison considered the bill of rights but founf it unesscarry. Thom. J reminded im its was the people voted for so instead of taking it out they put it back in

10.1 How did the consititution get ratified?

John Hancocks speech persuaded peoples views

10.2 Debate and Approval in Congress

Madison looked through at least 100 ammendments that were waiting to be approved. He choose the ammendments that seemed the most controversial so there would be no conflict or any outbreaks. Those ammdements were proposed to Congress on June 8, 1789. Madison received a lot hate from critics for proposing meaningless propasals for imaginary problems. He wrote back how hard it was and months dragged on with no agreements! They still preserved and approved 12 aammendments.

10.4 What in the 2nd amendment do most people agrue about? (the right to bear arms)

Many fight that it protects the right of people to own guns if they are only in a militia. Others believe that it protects the right of indivuals to own guns for self-defense. In an case the court said it was for self denfense

10.5 What is the 2nd of the 5th amendment?

Next, the amendment protects you from double-jeporady which is putting someone on trial for more than one crime. This protection makes it so that a person who is tried for crime cannot be tried again for that same crime

10.5 Does death pentality fall anywhere in 8th amendment?

No it does not, it. People fight about it all the time.

10.4 Is a warrant needed for every government search?

No, they is not always a need for a search if there is a problem with lots of proof behind it

10.6 9th Amendment (Rights Retained By the People)

One of the errors of putting the bill of rights in the constitution was that a list was not prepared. Some were listed others were not which made people think some had rights and others didn't. In the 9th amendment is states that certain things are and are not listed are also kept by people and those aren't the only righst the people have

10.5 The 8th amendment (Bail and Punishments)

Protects a accused persons rights and laws before and after trial.

10.6 10th amendment (Powers Reserved to the State)

Protects the states from high federal rule. It states that powers cannot be handed to nation gov by bill of rights or constsituion. People don't know if its power to the state or the people. This Amendment is known as the reserved power clause. Reserved power are things like speed limits and the pwer to vote or how many days children should attend school.

10.3 What are the last two rights in the 1st amendment?

Right to peaceably assemble and to petition the gov.

10.4 What was the 2nd amendment based on? (the right to bear arms)

Suspicous people who didn't like the thought of standing armies and preferred milimitas

10.3 The Right to Free Speech and Press

The 1st amendment protects freedom of speech and freedom of press. Together these are called the Rights of Free expression. Freedom is important because it plays a role in the democratic society. Newspapers ,blogs, news websites are all government watchers. They believe citizens should informed. With out what we call free press we wouldn't have self governing state that was democratic. Free press was their protection from government rule. 1735 Zenger had printed a paper on how he thinks the Gov. Of NYC took bribes. He was arrested. They told him it was illeagal to damamage the good govs. name even if Zenger was correct. He was freed when his lawyer stepped in . Freedom of press also brought people with the responsibility to not post false things or post things that will help and emeny in war. Freedom of speech also brings responsibility. Even though 1st amendment protects the right to speak freely in public places the right isn't justified. Surpreme sets a limit on kinds of speech that endangers others or public safety. Speech is more than words its also symbolic speech or actions taken to express your feelings.

10.4 Quarting troops in Homes (3rd amendment)

The 3rd amendment gives the right to Americans to refuse to house British soilders.. Today soilders actually have homes but this is still important because of respect of privay.

10.4 4th amendment (searches and seizures)

The 4th amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.

10.5 What is the 5th amendment about?

The 5th amendment is about how people who are accsued of commitung a crime or other illegeal stuff..

10.5 7th Amendment (Civil Trial Rights)

The 7th amendment is about how not all trials are criminal pushed. They can be about divorce, property, family matter and more. In all but some smaller cases all people have the right to a jury trial. Lastly after a jury examines the facts and makes the desciosn no judge can over power that jurys choice.

10.3 What will happen if the assembly is peaceful but the crowd is not?

The protesters should not have been arrested but the crowd who is making commotion should be arrested bc the 1st amendment protected the protsesters

10.3 What are two promises held by religious freedom?

The right to choose any religion and the right to practice that religion without fear

10.3 What does the right to assembly mean?

The right to use pblic prop for "meetings and demos and parades and protest and marches and political rallies" are all forms of how one can hold an assembly that's protected by 1st amendment.

10.5 What is the Miranda warning?

The thing cop say "You have the right to remain slient for anything you say can and will be used agasint you."

10.3 How high should that wall of religion be?

Their are varies answers to this question. some think it is and is not okay. The case is "gov. gives money to catholic school G. Wash says its okay as long as no church is favored in particular. Madison says no. Relgion and gov should stay away

10.3 How are the First Ammendments protected??

They are protected by they can go to court to challenge eachother.

10.4 The 4th amendment protects you from being arrested because...?

They cannot arrest you without a warrant because they need to show a judge a good reason to arrest you and search your items/ home

10.1 Who did the constitution supporters look towards in need of help?

They looked towards John Hancock

Why did Madison choose the more controvisial proposals?

To cause less conflict and outburst on June, 8 1789

10.3 What do the peace assemblys not give people the right to do?

To close down streets or buildings or have a violent protest. police can then swoop in and arrest for breaking a law.

10.5 What does the defendant have the right to do in a testified trial?

To hear and witness all questions of people who testify at the trial. They can also order that the court order new people to tesify their agasint them.

10.2 When Madison proposed the bill of rights what happened?

Useless pieces of paper that mean nothing. They also said it was abusing the power of what they can and cannot do.

10.5 What is a defendant?

a person who defends themselves in a legal matter when in crime.

How many ammendments did Madison pass through?

aT Least 100

10.1 What did the constitution feel like to James Maddison?

nothing less than what he would call a miracle

10.1 What did the adoption of the constitution depend on?

ratifaction, or approval from 9/13 states

10.1 By the end of 1788 what happened?

tHE CONSTTITUIN WAS THE LAW OF THE LAND AND

10.3 What is applied is case reaches surpreme court?

the 9 surpreme court members will vote on the case which ever has majority wins and then the losing team and express their opinion

What did critics do to johns propsals

they said that the propsals were meaningless and that stuff would never happen