theo unit 3

Romanesque

Cathedrals built in the ____________ style had massive pillars, rounded arches, thick walls, and small windows.

Mendicant

Members of the new _______ orders involved themselves in the world, preaching and teaching and serving the poor, traveling from town to town, and relying on charity for their basic needs.

Albigensians

a heretical sect that saw all of the created world as evil, opposed the priesthood, and rejected the dogma of the Church

St. Thomas Aquinas

a scholastic and Doctor of the Church who wrote Summa Theologica, seeking in part to provide the existence of God and our relationship with him.

Justification

An invitation toward conversion, involving the removal of sin and the gift of God's sanctifying grace to renew holiness, and accomplished by Christ's Physical Mystery

Turkish

At the end of the Crusades, Jerusalem was under _______ control.

Deuterocanonical

Books of the Old testament that do not appear in Hebrew Scripture but are accepted by the Church as part of the canon of Scripture.

Black Death

For the Church, the ____ _____ brought a drastic loss of clergy, and the scramble to replace them meant sometimes men ill-prepared to be priests were ordained.

Depicted events from the Sacred Scripture and Church history Provided beautiful light to illuminate the space and inspire worshippers Served as a method of religious instruction at a time when the population was largely illiterate

Stained glass in medieval cathedrals served which of the following functions?

Greek

The Crusaders brought back the works of Greek philosophers, which influenced the scholastics of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, including Thomas Aquinas.

Rooting out heresies, for the purpose of converting the heretic and correcting the heresy

The Medieval (or Papal) Inquisition was established for which purpose?

Apocrypha

The Protestant term for writings about Jesus or the Christian message that many protestant confessions do not include in the canon of Scared Scripture.

Maintaining Catholic orthodoxy in Spain

The Spanish Inquisition was established for which purpose?

Teaching illiterate churchgoers how to read

The aims of medieval scholasticism included all of the following except ____?

Affirming Mary's role as Mother of God

The canons issued by Lateran Council IV accomplished all of the following except ___?

Indulgences

These were originally intended to encourage Christians to do good as penance for sin

Saint Thomas More

This chancellor of England was executed for following his conscience and refusing to contradict Church teachings about the primacy of the pope

Printing Press

This invention promoted scholarship during the Renaissance, making knowledge widely available to people

The Byzantine emperor asked Pope Urban II for protection against invading Turkish Muslims, The Turks besieged Jerusalem, destroyed the city's Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and began to subjugate Christians in the Holy City The Turks were preventing Christian pilgrims from visiting Jerusalem.

What prompted the First Crusade?

Imitating Christ and his poverty by begging for sustenance

Which of the following characterized the Franciscan order, founded during the High Middle Ages?

A split within the Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417, when there were 2 or 3 claimants to the papacy at once

Which of the following described the Great Western Schism?

The Crusaders pillaged Constantinople, vandalizing sacred places and attacking the citizens.

Which of the following events widened the split between the Eastern and Western Churches during the Fourth Crusade?

The Black Death

Which of the following was not a factor in the weakening of the papacy in the 13th and 14th centuries?

St. Catherine of Siena

one of the great medieval mystics and a Doctor of the Church, is credited with persuading Pope Gregory XI to return the Church's headquarters from Avignon to Rome.

Transubstantiation

the Church's doctrine that the substance of bread and wine is transformed in the eucharist into the Real Presence of Jesus christ through his Body and Blood.

Eucharistic Adoration

the displaying and praying before the exposed BlessedSacrament; the practice first became an established devotion in the medieval Church and continues to today.