Unit 1 Civics Study Guide Lee Ballengee

What is the consequence of not following a duty?

You will go to jail.

What are the ways we can use our political voice?

- Contacting officials or the media about issues of concern. - Protesting political decisions - Circulating Petitions for political campaigns

What are the requirements for becoming a citizen?

-Demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government. -Live in the U.S for at least 5 years -Good moral character/ No criminal record -Must be 18 -Know how to write, read, and speak English - Understand your rights, responsibilities, and duties

What are the ways for electoral activity?

-Voting -encouraging other people to vote - contributing to political campaigns -volunteering for political groups

What are the steps to be naturalized?

1- Meet all requirements 2- Pay fee, fill out application, and documents 3- Interview/Exam 4- Decision 5-Ceremony and oath of loyalty

What is the difference between responsibilities and duties?

A responsibility is optional and a duty is mandatory.

Define absolute and list rights that are absolute?

A right that is permanent and cannot be taken away. Rights that are absolute - equal protection

What is the difference between aliens and immigrants?

Aliens have no desire to live here(just visit)and immigrants have a desire to live in the United States.

What are the levels of civic engagement and what is civic engagement?

Civic activity, electoral activity, and political voice. Actions taken by individuals, and groups to identify, and address issues that affect society.

Rick was in a political discussion, he was hearing other people's opinions. Even though he did not agree with there opinions, he still respected them. What personal trait is this?

Courtesy and respect for the right for others.

How does our government provide goods and services?

Education, mail, sanitation, building roads,

What are the two rights in the fifth amendment that we have and learned, and what do the rights protect?

Equal Protection and Due process. Equal protection means that the government protects us regardless of age, gender, race, or ethnicity. Due process protects us fairly under the judicial system.

Which right does not have a limit and why?

Equal Protection. This right cannot be limited because it is for everyone.

Duncan was writing a letter to the representative of Kempsville about rebuilding the rec center. What right is that?

Freedom of Petition.

Define one of the rights in the first amendment and what its the limits?

Freedom of Speech - The right to express your ideas, opinions and beliefs. Limit - you cannot say whatever you want, whenever you, wherever you want. You cannot say anything negative about political leaders and actions in other countries.

Oliver was expressing his opinions on expanding the tide. What right is he doing?

Freedom of Speech.

Tom was writing a news report, about recent political events in the news paper. Which right is he doing?

Freedom of press.

List 5 traits of a good citizen?

Honesty, Patriotism, Respect for others and the law, participation in the local community, responsible and accountable.

What is one effect of immigration?

Increased business competition

Why is civic engagement important?

It helps us be informed and know what is happening around us.

What is a right and how is it different from a responsibility and a duty?

It is something that we have and that we can do but, it cannot be taken away. A right is a privilege, while a responsibility is optional, and a duty is mandatory.

Sandy is watching the presidential debate, and she has done research about the candidates. What personal trait is this?

Participation in elections as an informed voter.

Bob has decided to start a thanksgiving food drive at his school. It is for the homeless who cannot afford food. His school will donate food to multiple families. What personal trait is this?

Participation in the school or community.

Name the purposes of government and an example for each?

Protect citizens - military protection. Provide services - education and welfare. Preserve order - law enforcement - laws, courts, police. Plan for the future - Education and new industries.

Derrick witnessed a car accident and he reported the accident to the police? What personal trait is this?

Respect for the law.

How does the government stop chaos?

They create and enforce laws, the military protects us, and treaties are made.

How can we help the community?

Volunteering, Fundraising for charity, and having a membership in a local group or associations.

What is one cause immigrants come to the U.S?

War

When could some one not be a citizen any more?

When they have committed treason?

What are the two ways to be considered a citizen?

You must be born on U.S. soil or if a parent is a citizen.