Unit 1 DAA (Week 1-4)
How many articular surfaces are present on a typical cervical vertebra?
10
Fibrocartilage can be found in which of the following joint classifications? (MARK ALL CORRECT ANSWERS) A. symphysis B. primary cartilaginous C. secondary cartilaginous D. synchondrosis
C. secondary cartilaginous
What passes through the jugular foramen?
CN IX, X, XI, internal jugular vein
What is another name for the alar ligament?
Check ligament
Please choose the incorrect match: A. atlantodental joint = uniaxial B. atlanto-occipital joint = condyloid C. sacroiliac joint = synovial D. zygapophyseal joints = saddle
D. zygapophyseal joints = saddle
Which thoracic vertabrae are considered typical?
T2-T8
Moving an extremity away from the trunk in the coronal plane is referred to as _____.
a B duction
Supination is defined as rotation of the forearm so that the palm is rotated in a lateral and _____ direction.
anterior
What ligament is the direct continuation of the anterior longitudinal ligament
anterior atlanto-occipital membrane
ASIS stands for
anterior superior iliac spine
The directional term that means "on or towards the front" is _____.
anterior/ventral
During a DAA lab discussion, I ask you if the annulus fibrosis portion of an intervertebral disc is thicker anteriorly or posteriorly. You answer by saying it is thicker ______.
anteriorly
The inferior articular facets of T12 face ____ and ____ approaching a ____ plane.
anteriorly and laterally, approaching a sagittal plane
In medical terminology, another term for a joint is an __________.
articulation
Is L5 typical or atypical lumbar vertebrae?
atypical
Another name for the intertubercular groove of the humerus is the _______ groove.
bicipital
What are the parts of the sternum?
body, manubrium, xiphoid process
The technical name of the lateral condyle of the humerus is the _______.
capitulum
Synchondrosis and symphysis are examples of _____ joints
cartilaginous
Components of the occipito-axial complex
caudal crus, cranial crus, transverse ligament of atals
On which typical vertebrae would you find a costotransverse bar?
cervical
The vertebral column includes what sections?
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum
A conoid tubercle would be found on which bone?
clavicle
The fossa on the distal, anterior aspect of the humerus is called the _________ fossa.
coronoid
We are discussing articulations, and I ask you if bones that make up an amphiarthrosis joint are connected to each other directly or indirectly. You answer by saying that they are _____ connected to each other.
directly
The ulnar notch is located on the _________ aspect of the _____.
distal, medial; radius
What is another term for "oval-like"
ellipsoidal
Sacrum, cervical vertebrae, ribs all undergo what type of ossificatoin?
endochondral
The anterior attachment point for the falx cerebri is the ____ .
ethmoid bone
T/F In the ankle, the cuboid bone is medial to the navicular bone.
false
T/F The base of the patella is distal to the apex of the patella.
false
T/F The verterbal artery passes through the transverse foramen of all the cervical vertebrae.
false
T/F intercondylar eminence and medial malleolus are landmarks on the fibula?
false
T/F The head of a rib articulates with the transverse costal facets of a thoracic vertebra.
false (costal facets)
T/F The normal curvature in the cervical spine is known as a kyphotic curve.
false (lordotic)
T/F temporal, occipital, mandible undergo only intermembranous ossification
false they undergo both endochondral and intramembranous
The only bone in the body that has trochanters is the _______.
femur
During a discussion, I ask you if an intraarticular disc is made of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. You answer me by saying, "Dr. Jay, an intraarticular disc is made of _______".
fibrocartilage
Another name for the outer layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is the stratum ______.
fibrosum
Gomphosis and suture are examples of what type of joint?
fibrous
There are _____ criteria of a diarthrosis joint.
five
The opening (or hole) in the head of the femur is known as the ______ _______.
fovea capitis
The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts is the ____ plane.
frontal/coronal
diarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, synarthrosis are what kinds of joint classifications?
functional
What is another term for "hinge-like"
ginglymus
The technical name of the big toe (great toe) is the ______.
hallux
distal carpal bones medial to lateral
hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium
The fossa on the medial aspect of the ilum is called the ______ fossa.
iliac
The directional term that means "below or lower than" is _____.
inferior/caudal/caudad
Maxillary, frontal, and parietal bones undergo ____ ossification
intramembranous
The lesser sciatic notch is located on the ______.
ischium
Obturator foramen is formed by what bones?
ischium, pubic bone
Components of the neural arch
lamina, pedicle, body
In anatomical position, the fibula is ______ to the tibia.
lateral
The directional term that means "away from the midline" is _____.
lateral
The ligament that attaches to the laminae from C2 to L5 is the _________ ________. (This answer contains two words, so please type both words).
ligamentum flavum
The line that spans almost the entire length of the posterior aspect of the diaphysis of the femur is called the _______ ________.
linea aspera
Another name for the dorsal tubercle, which is on the distal posterior surface of the radius, is _______ tubercle.
lister's
Which carpal bones does the radius articulate with?
lunate, scaphoid
The large protrusion on the distal aspect of the tibia is called the medial ________.
malleolus
In anatomical position, the lesser tubercle of the humerus is proximal and ________.
medial
how would you classify the temporomandibular joint?
multiaxial, condyloid
The groove we discussed on the pubic bone is called the ______ groove.
obturator
Which bones are part of the clivus?
occipital, sphenoid
The part of a vertebra between the inferior and superior processes in known as the ________.
pars interarticularis
The technical name of the "kneecap" is the ______.
patella
Internal acoustic meatus is found in the ___ portion of the temporal bone
petrous
The technical name of the thumb is the ______.
pollex
PIIS stands for
posterior inferior iliac spine
The articular surface of the patella is on its _______ aspect.
posterior/dorsal
Gerdy's tubercle is found on the ____ aspect of the ____
proximal, lateral; tibia
The radial notch is located on the _________ aspect of the _____.
proximal, lateral; ulna
What three bones have a styloid process?
radius, 5th metatarsal, ulna,
The vertebrosternal ribs are _____.
ribs 1-7 (true ribs)
The vertebral ribs are _____.
ribs 11 & 12 (floating ribs)
The vertebrochondral ribs are _____.
ribs 8-10 (false ribs)
The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the greater sciatic notch is the _________ ligament.
sacrospinous
The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the lesser sciatic notch is the _________ ligament.
sacrotuberous
Flexion occurs in the _____ plane.
sagittal
What carpal bones are in the proximal row
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
What bone would you find a coracoid process?
scapula
Foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, and optic canal are found in which bone?
sphenoid
Medial pterygoid plate is part of the ____ bone
sphenoid
Synovial, cartilaginous, and fibrous are ___ classifications of joints
structural
The large fossa on the anterior aspect of the scapula is called the _______ fossa.
subscapularis fossa/subscapular
The nuchal ligament is the ______ continuation of the _______ ligament.
superior, supraspinous
The directional term that means "above or higher than" is _____.
superior/cranial/cephalic
What term best describes the position of the forearms in anatomical postion?
supinated
Two classifications of intervertebral joints?
symphysis, amphiarthrosis
Using a functional classification term, you tell me that a ______ joint is defined as being immovable.
synarthrotic
The structural classification term for diarthrotic (freely moveable) joints is _______.
synovial
Four classifications of the sternoclavicular joint
synovial, saddle, sellar, multiaxialfibrous
Another name for the inner layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is the stratum ______.
synovium
What ligament is the direct continuation of the Posterior longitudinal ligament
tectorial membrane
The jugular foramen is between the ____ and ____ bones.
temporal, occipital
What ligament specifically help to prevent anterior displacement of atlas?
transverse ligament of atlas
What carpal bones are in the distal row?
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Another name for the semilunar notch of the ulna is the _______ notch.
trochelar
The technical name of the medial condyle of the humerus is the _______.
trochlea
Another name for the semilunar notch of the ulna is the _______ notch.
trochlear
What is another term for "pivot or pulley"?
trochoid
What bone would you find a coronoid process?
ulna