Unit 1 DAA (Week 1-4)

How many articular surfaces are present on a typical cervical vertebra?

10

Fibrocartilage can be found in which of the following joint classifications? (MARK ALL CORRECT ANSWERS) A. symphysis B. primary cartilaginous C. secondary cartilaginous D. synchondrosis

C. secondary cartilaginous

What passes through the jugular foramen?

CN IX, X, XI, internal jugular vein

What is another name for the alar ligament?

Check ligament

Please choose the incorrect match: A. atlantodental joint = uniaxial B. atlanto-occipital joint = condyloid C. sacroiliac joint = synovial D. zygapophyseal joints = saddle

D. zygapophyseal joints = saddle

Which thoracic vertabrae are considered typical?

T2-T8

Moving an extremity away from the trunk in the coronal plane is referred to as _____.

a B duction

Supination is defined as rotation of the forearm so that the palm is rotated in a lateral and _____ direction.

anterior

What ligament is the direct continuation of the anterior longitudinal ligament

anterior atlanto-occipital membrane

ASIS stands for

anterior superior iliac spine

The directional term that means "on or towards the front" is _____.

anterior/ventral

During a DAA lab discussion, I ask you if the annulus fibrosis portion of an intervertebral disc is thicker anteriorly or posteriorly. You answer by saying it is thicker ______.

anteriorly

The inferior articular facets of T12 face ____ and ____ approaching a ____ plane.

anteriorly and laterally, approaching a sagittal plane

In medical terminology, another term for a joint is an __________.

articulation

Is L5 typical or atypical lumbar vertebrae?

atypical

Another name for the intertubercular groove of the humerus is the _______ groove.

bicipital

What are the parts of the sternum?

body, manubrium, xiphoid process

The technical name of the lateral condyle of the humerus is the _______.

capitulum

Synchondrosis and symphysis are examples of _____ joints

cartilaginous

Components of the occipito-axial complex

caudal crus, cranial crus, transverse ligament of atals

On which typical vertebrae would you find a costotransverse bar?

cervical

The vertebral column includes what sections?

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum

A conoid tubercle would be found on which bone?

clavicle

The fossa on the distal, anterior aspect of the humerus is called the _________ fossa.

coronoid

We are discussing articulations, and I ask you if bones that make up an amphiarthrosis joint are connected to each other directly or indirectly. You answer by saying that they are _____ connected to each other.

directly

The ulnar notch is located on the _________ aspect of the _____.

distal, medial; radius

What is another term for "oval-like"

ellipsoidal

Sacrum, cervical vertebrae, ribs all undergo what type of ossificatoin?

endochondral

The anterior attachment point for the falx cerebri is the ____ .

ethmoid bone

T/F In the ankle, the cuboid bone is medial to the navicular bone.

false

T/F The base of the patella is distal to the apex of the patella.

false

T/F The verterbal artery passes through the transverse foramen of all the cervical vertebrae.

false

T/F intercondylar eminence and medial malleolus are landmarks on the fibula?

false

T/F The head of a rib articulates with the transverse costal facets of a thoracic vertebra.

false (costal facets)

T/F The normal curvature in the cervical spine is known as a kyphotic curve.

false (lordotic)

T/F temporal, occipital, mandible undergo only intermembranous ossification

false they undergo both endochondral and intramembranous

The only bone in the body that has trochanters is the _______.

femur

During a discussion, I ask you if an intraarticular disc is made of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. You answer me by saying, "Dr. Jay, an intraarticular disc is made of _______".

fibrocartilage

Another name for the outer layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is the stratum ______.

fibrosum

Gomphosis and suture are examples of what type of joint?

fibrous

There are _____ criteria of a diarthrosis joint.

five

The opening (or hole) in the head of the femur is known as the ______ _______.

fovea capitis

The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts is the ____ plane.

frontal/coronal

diarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, synarthrosis are what kinds of joint classifications?

functional

What is another term for "hinge-like"

ginglymus

The technical name of the big toe (great toe) is the ______.

hallux

distal carpal bones medial to lateral

hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium

The fossa on the medial aspect of the ilum is called the ______ fossa.

iliac

The directional term that means "below or lower than" is _____.

inferior/caudal/caudad

Maxillary, frontal, and parietal bones undergo ____ ossification

intramembranous

The lesser sciatic notch is located on the ______.

ischium

Obturator foramen is formed by what bones?

ischium, pubic bone

Components of the neural arch

lamina, pedicle, body

In anatomical position, the fibula is ______ to the tibia.

lateral

The directional term that means "away from the midline" is _____.

lateral

The ligament that attaches to the laminae from C2 to L5 is the _________ ________. (This answer contains two words, so please type both words).

ligamentum flavum

The line that spans almost the entire length of the posterior aspect of the diaphysis of the femur is called the _______ ________.

linea aspera

Another name for the dorsal tubercle, which is on the distal posterior surface of the radius, is _______ tubercle.

lister's

Which carpal bones does the radius articulate with?

lunate, scaphoid

The large protrusion on the distal aspect of the tibia is called the medial ________.

malleolus

In anatomical position, the lesser tubercle of the humerus is proximal and ________.

medial

how would you classify the temporomandibular joint?

multiaxial, condyloid

The groove we discussed on the pubic bone is called the ______ groove.

obturator

Which bones are part of the clivus?

occipital, sphenoid

The part of a vertebra between the inferior and superior processes in known as the ________.

pars interarticularis

The technical name of the "kneecap" is the ______.

patella

Internal acoustic meatus is found in the ___ portion of the temporal bone

petrous

The technical name of the thumb is the ______.

pollex

PIIS stands for

posterior inferior iliac spine

The articular surface of the patella is on its _______ aspect.

posterior/dorsal

Gerdy's tubercle is found on the ____ aspect of the ____

proximal, lateral; tibia

The radial notch is located on the _________ aspect of the _____.

proximal, lateral; ulna

What three bones have a styloid process?

radius, 5th metatarsal, ulna,

The vertebrosternal ribs are _____.

ribs 1-7 (true ribs)

The vertebral ribs are _____.

ribs 11 & 12 (floating ribs)

The vertebrochondral ribs are _____.

ribs 8-10 (false ribs)

The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the greater sciatic notch is the _________ ligament.

sacrospinous

The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the lesser sciatic notch is the _________ ligament.

sacrotuberous

Flexion occurs in the _____ plane.

sagittal

What carpal bones are in the proximal row

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

What bone would you find a coracoid process?

scapula

Foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, and optic canal are found in which bone?

sphenoid

Medial pterygoid plate is part of the ____ bone

sphenoid

Synovial, cartilaginous, and fibrous are ___ classifications of joints

structural

The large fossa on the anterior aspect of the scapula is called the _______ fossa.

subscapularis fossa/subscapular

The nuchal ligament is the ______ continuation of the _______ ligament.

superior, supraspinous

The directional term that means "above or higher than" is _____.

superior/cranial/cephalic

What term best describes the position of the forearms in anatomical postion?

supinated

Two classifications of intervertebral joints?

symphysis, amphiarthrosis

Using a functional classification term, you tell me that a ______ joint is defined as being immovable.

synarthrotic

The structural classification term for diarthrotic (freely moveable) joints is _______.

synovial

Four classifications of the sternoclavicular joint

synovial, saddle, sellar, multiaxialfibrous

Another name for the inner layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is the stratum ______.

synovium

What ligament is the direct continuation of the Posterior longitudinal ligament

tectorial membrane

The jugular foramen is between the ____ and ____ bones.

temporal, occipital

What ligament specifically help to prevent anterior displacement of atlas?

transverse ligament of atlas

What carpal bones are in the distal row?

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

Another name for the semilunar notch of the ulna is the _______ notch.

trochelar

The technical name of the medial condyle of the humerus is the _______.

trochlea

Another name for the semilunar notch of the ulna is the _______ notch.

trochlear

What is another term for "pivot or pulley"?

trochoid

What bone would you find a coronoid process?

ulna