Unit 2

Which of the following is an action that Congress would most likely take to address the issues illustrated by the data in the table?

Congress can hold the bureaucracy accountable by calling on leaders from departments and agencies responsible for the improper payments to testify before committees.

Which of the following is the best example of a president using technology to communicate and obtain public support for a public policy agenda?

President John F Kennedy outlining cold war challenges and urging American to civic action in his inaugural address

Which of the following is the most effective action that a president can pursue to address the issue of improper payments, as shown in the table?

The president can require the relevant cabinet secretaries to devise a plan to address the issue of improper payments.

Prior to his confirmation, Democrats on the senate committee on Health, Education, Labor, and oensions questioned President Trumps secretary of Health and Human services Tom Price about the ethics of some of his investments. He eventually confirmed with support of Republicans in the senate. This check on presidental power illustrates that

The process of confirming members of the presidents Cabinet can lead to conflict with members of senate

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the Supreme Court's deciding to overturn the precedent it established just 7 years earlier?

There were ideological changes in the composition of the members of the Supreme Court due to presidential appointments.

Which deciding Marbury v Madison(1803) which of the following excerpts from The Federalists 51 could best be used to help Cheif justice john Marshall write the argument in favor of judicial review?

"But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the dame department consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives to resist encroachments of the others."

In which year did the federal government experience its highest surplus based on the bar graph?

2000

Social security will acount for how about much project spending in 2024, according to the line graph?

6 percent

On June 27, 1989, President George H.W. Bush called for the Flag Desecration Amendment, which would prohibit desecration of the American flag. Bush's comments were in response to the United States Supreme Court's 5—4 decision in Texas v. Johnson, which held that a state law banning desecration of the flag was in violation of the First Amendment. Which of the following explains why the president asked for a constitutional amendment to be passed?

A constitutional amendment would force the Supreme Court to accept the constitutionality of the anti-flag burning laws in subsequent cases.

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the principle of stare decisis?

A majority opinion of the United States Supreme Court dealing with school segregation states that the decision follows the precedent established in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).

Which of the following is the best example of a president using bully pulpit?

A president making a televised speech to gain public support for policy initiative

Which of the following clauses of the Constitution could the supreme court have used when deciding the case Marbury v. Madison(1803)?

"The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising under this constitution the laws of the united states and treaties made"

According to the passage, an attempt by congress to place limitations on presidental power through legislation led to which of the following?

A signing statement by the president that declared that the legislation would not limit presidential power

On Feduary 13 2016 following the death of the supreme court justice Antinin Scalia, Senate Majority leader Mitch McConnell issued a statement that the Supreme court vacancy should be left to the next president of the United States, who would elect that November. Nonetheless President obama nominated circuit juge Merrick Grland to fill the vacancy. The senate jurdiciary committee nver held a hearing nor was a vote scheduled on the nomination. The senario demonstrates that

Because federal judges are life time appointments, Senate confirmation can often be challenging

In 1973, the United States Supreme Court handed down the controversial Roe v. Wade decision striking down state laws banning abortion. In response, many pro-life groups have organized to have the decision overturned. Which of the following represents an action that these groups are most likely to take to achieve their goal?

Become more actively involved in presidential campaigns so that presidential candidates will pledge to appoint justices who favor overturning Roe v. Wade.

On January 30, 2017, President Donald Trump signed an executive order requiring that for each new regulation added, at least two existing regulations be eliminated. Which combination of government actors has the power to fulfill President Trump's executive order?

Bureaucratic departments and agencies

Which of the following is a likely response by another branch of government to a controversial decision such as Engel v. Vitale (1962) which declared that school-sponsored prayer was a violation of the First Amendment?

Congress could strip the Supreme Court of appellate jurisdiction on cases dealing with prayer in school.

Which of the following best explains why Congress has used its power to help certain types of businesses obtain federal contracts, as shown in the table?

Congress is ensuring that the bureaucracy is accountable to groups other than large corporations.

Which of the following best describes the holding in Baker v Carr(1962)?

Congressional redistricting is the subject of judicial review

In the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. Following the ruling, schools were ordered to desegregate, but at a high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, the governor ordered the state's National Guard to prevent African American students from entering the school. Only when President Eisenhower placed the National Guard under federal control and ordered troops to protect the students were they permitted to enter. This scenario illustrates which of the following?

Controversial decisions by the court are often challenged and action is sometimes required to ensure enforcement by other branches of government.

Which of the following statements is supported by the data in the information graphic?

Democratic president ls issued more executive orders than Republican president did between 1945 and 2016

Which of the following is an accurate conclusion based on the data illustrated in the bar chart?

Despite the increased power of the president, the budget authority is still a major feature of congressional power.

Which of the following is the correct pairing of procedures or rules of each house of the legislative branch?

House of Representatives has a rules committee that decides how long debate will be on most bills; Senate has use of the filibuster and cloture, which can help the minority to defeat a bill

The House and the Senate have some different constitutional responsibilities. Which of the following pairs correctly matches House and Senate constitutional responsibilities?

House of Representatives initiates revenue bills, Senate ratifies treaties

Which of the following is an accurate pair of descriptions of the two chambers of Congress?

House of Representatives serve 2 year terms, senate serves 6 year terms

Which of the following explains the role of interest groups in the iron triangle diagram?

Interest groups work with Congress and the bureaucracy to determine how best to regulate an industry.

During a television interview on July 1, 2018, Senator Lindsey Graham stated that "one of the concepts that really means a lot in America is stare decisis. That means you don't overturn precedent unless there's a good reason." About which ongoing debate was Senator Graham sharing his position?

Judicial activism versus judicial restraint

Which of the following cases was most likely to derive the basis of its decision from the argument presented in Federalists 78 that sates " that accordingly whenever a particular statue the constitution it will be the duty of the judical tribunals to adhere to the latter and disregate the former?

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

In a press briefing, the white house press secretary issues a statement criticizing members of congress who refuse to act on the presidents judicial nominees to the federal courts. This scenario best illustrates of the following?

Members of the white house staff are strategically used to help the president pass an agenda

According to the line graph, which budget category will account for the least spending in 2024?

Net interest

According to the passage, which of the following occurred as a direct result of the congressional resolution authorizing action against al-Qaeda?

President Bush interpreted it broadly him to conduct the war on terrorism without much further consultation with congress

Which of the following was the ruling in shaw v Ren(1993)?

Racial gerrymandering violates the fourteen amendment

Which of the following describes the facts in Shaw v Reno(1993)?

Redistricting in order to confine minority voters to a majority in one district was challenged under the fourteen amendment

On July 31, 2018, the United States Department of Education announced in the Federal Register its intention to establish a committee focusing on the implementation of federal programs. Which is the likely product of this committee's work?

Rule-making

Justice Breyer is referring to which of the following legal principles?

Stare decisis

On September 23, 1957, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a proclamation mandating the use of Arkansas National Guard members and federal armed forces to enforce the United States Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) in Little Rock, Arkansas. Which limitation on judicial power is demonstrated in this scenario?

State and local government can refuse to enforce Supreme Court decisions.

Which of the following statements about the relationship between Congress and the executive branch is best illustrated by the bar chart?

The budget process enables Congress to check the power of the executive branch.

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 was a law passed by Congress prohibiting discrimination based on sex. Which of the following describes how the policy is being implemented?

The bureaucracy will create rules for enforcement and will have the discretion to implement those rules.

Which of the following is a trend on the data?

The more chambers of congress thr presidents party controls the less likely the president is to veto a bill

Which of the following statements about the use of executive agreements by presidents is supported by the data in thr pie charts?

The percentage of international agreements that were executive agreements has increased since 1839

Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the data in the bar chart?

The president is not supportive of the EPA, but members of Congress have checked the president's power by not approving a cut in funding for the agency.

Which of the following is likely to occur as a result when congress refuses to act a check on thr power of the president, according to the main idea of the passage?

The president will be able to push limits of constitutional authority

Which of the following best explains the concept of the iron triangle, as illustrated in the diagram?

To show how interest groups, Congress, and the bureaucracy interact in a public policy area

President Theodore Roosevelt took his case directly to the American people to gain public support for his progressive reform initives by appearing in a movie newsreel. This type of presidental communication is an example of which of the following?

Using bully pulpit

One key interaction that Congress has with the bureaucracy as part of the iron triangle is to

increase the budget and authority of the bureaucracy to regulate industry