Urinary quiz

Fever or dehydration

A high acidity in urine can signify:

Urochrome

All of the following terms refer to the process of emptying the bladder except:

calculus

Another name for a (kidney) stone is:

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder is termed:

1.003-1.030

The normal specific gravity of urine is:

Sediment

The precipitate that settles at the bottom of a liquid is called a/an:

Albuminuria

The presence of serum protein in the urine is termed:

glycosuria

The presence of sugar in the urine is called:

residual

Urine left in the bladder after urination is termed ________ urine.

Diabetes mellitus

Urine that has glucose in a sample may indicate:

interstitial cystitis

A chronically irritable and painful inflammation of the bladder wall is known as:

Hydronephrosis

A condition in which urine backflow distends and damages the kidney is:

Diuretic

A medication that increases urine production is called a/an:

pus

A milky appearance of a urine sample can signify ________ in the urine.

trigone

A small, triangular area near the base of the bladder is the:

cystolithectomy

A surgical excision of a stone from the bladder is:

Edema

An abnormal condition in which the body tissues contain an accumulation of fluid is known as:

1000-1500 mL

An average daily urinary output is approximately:

hypercalciuria

An excessive amount of calcium in the urine is termed:

1000-1200

Approximately ________ mL of blood pass through the kidney per minute.

Ketonuria

Dieting, starvation, or uncontrolled diabetes usually results in:

Dysuria

Difficult or painful urination is called:

Cystocele

Hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina is termed:

difficult, painful

In the term dysuria, the prefix dys- means:

through

In the term hemodialysis, the prefix dia- means:

crushing

In the term lithotripsy, the suffix -tripsy means:

scanty

In the term oliguria, the prefix olig- means:

to tighten, contraction

In the term stricture, the root strict means:

pyelonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis is:

Pyuria

Pus in the urine is called:

Ureters

The ________ transport(s) urine from the kidney to the bladder.

Urea

The chief nitrogenous constituent of urine is:

little ball

The combining form glomerul/o in glomerulonephritis means:

lithotripsy

The crushing of a kidney stone is called:

Meatus

The external opening of the urethra is the:

Medulla

The inner portion of the kidney is called the:

capsule

The kidney is surrounded by the:

produce urine and help regulate body fluids

The kidneys:

renal pyramids

The medulla contains:

Diaphragm

The musculomembranous wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities is called:

A) collect urine. B) remove waste products. D) both B and C

The nephrons:

yellow to amber

The normal color of urine is:

Micturition

The process of urination is also known as:

body

The root in the term extracorporeal means:

kidney

The root nephr means:

Nephron

The structural and functional unit of the kidney that removes waste products from the blood is the:

pertaining to elimination of waste products

The term excretory means:

Hilum

The ureter enters the kidney through the:

Anterior portion

The urinary bladder is located in the ________ of the pelvic cavity.

ultrasonography

The use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys is:

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

Urine is secreted and travels through the following organs in which order?

Nocturia

What is excessive urination during the night called?

urethra

What structure in men carries both urine and semen?

glucose positive

Which of the following is an abnormal characteristic of urine?